Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2011

01.09.2011

The role sol–gel process for nuclear fuels-an overview

verfasst von: D. D. Sood

Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper reviews the sol–gel methods used for the preparation of nuclear fuel materials in the form of microspheres. It also discusses how these microspheres can be fabricated into nuclear fuels for reactors such as High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors and Fast Reactors. The performance of these microsphere-based fuels is reviewed. More recent applications, such as the transmutation of minor actinides, (Np, Am and Cm) and hydrogen production, are also briefly covered.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Technology Road Map for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, US DOE Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee and Generation IV International Forum (2000) Technology Road Map for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, US DOE Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee and Generation IV International Forum (2000)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO). Progress Report 2008, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (2008) International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO). Progress Report 2008, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (2008)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Reliable, Affordable, and Environmentally Sound Energy for America’s Future. A report of the National Energy Policy Development Group, US Government Printing Office, Washington (2001) Reliable, Affordable, and Environmentally Sound Energy for America’s Future. A report of the National Energy Policy Development Group, US Government Printing Office, Washington (2001)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative Progress report 2005. US Department of Energy, Washington (2005) Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative Progress report 2005. US Department of Energy, Washington (2005)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas PA, Haws CC Jr, Kitts FG, Ryon AD (1968) Engineering development of sol-gel process at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-1978, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Haas PA, Haws CC Jr, Kitts FG, Ryon AD (1968) Engineering development of sol-gel process at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-1978, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas PA (1972) Process requirement of preparing ThO2 spheres by ORNL sol-gel process, ORNL/TM-3978. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Haas PA (1972) Process requirement of preparing ThO2 spheres by ORNL sol-gel process, ORNL/TM-3978. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
8.
Zurück zum Zitat McBride JP (compiler), Preparation of UO2 microspheres by a sol-gel technique, ORNL-3874 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (1966) McBride JP (compiler), Preparation of UO2 microspheres by a sol-gel technique, ORNL-3874 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (1966)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat McBride P, McCorkle KH Jr, Pattison WL, Finney BC (1972) Cusp process for preparing concentrated crystalline urania sols by solvent extraction. Nucl Technol 13(2):148 McBride P, McCorkle KH Jr, Pattison WL, Finney BC (1972) Cusp process for preparing concentrated crystalline urania sols by solvent extraction. Nucl Technol 13(2):148
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Brambilla G, Gerontopoulos P, Neri D (1970) The SNAM process for the preparation of ceramic nuclear fuel microspheres. Energia Nucl 17:217 Brambilla G, Gerontopoulos P, Neri D (1970) The SNAM process for the preparation of ceramic nuclear fuel microspheres. Energia Nucl 17:217
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Facchini AG, Gerontopoulos P (1974) Present state of the art of the SNAM process for preparation of ceramic nuclear fuel microspheres, in sol–gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 227 Facchini AG, Gerontopoulos P (1974) Present state of the art of the SNAM process for preparation of ceramic nuclear fuel microspheres, in sol–gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 227
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cogliati G, Facchini A (1970) A pilot pilant for continuous preparation of U-Pu oxide spheres. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinberg, CONF-700502, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 210 Cogliati G, Facchini A (1970) A pilot pilant for continuous preparation of U-Pu oxide spheres. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinberg, CONF-700502, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 210
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Huschka H, Vygen P (1977) Coated fuel particles: requirement and status of fabrication technology. Nucl Tech 35:239 Huschka H, Vygen P (1977) Coated fuel particles: requirement and status of fabrication technology. Nucl Tech 35:239
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kadner M, Baier J (1976) Production of fuel kernels for high temperature reactor fuel elements. Kerntechnik 18:413 Kadner M, Baier J (1976) Production of fuel kernels for high temperature reactor fuel elements. Kerntechnik 18:413
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmer E, Naefe P, Ringel H (1978) Aqueous chemical processes for the preparation of high temperature reactor fuel kernels. Radiochim Acta 25:161 Zimmer E, Naefe P, Ringel H (1978) Aqueous chemical processes for the preparation of high temperature reactor fuel kernels. Radiochim Acta 25:161
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ringel H, Zimmer E (1979) The external gelation process for preparation of ThO2 and (Th,U)O2 fuel kernels. Nucl Technol 45:287 Ringel H, Zimmer E (1979) The external gelation process for preparation of ThO2 and (Th,U)O2 fuel kernels. Nucl Technol 45:287
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy CJ, Lane ES (1970) Gel process development in the United Kingdom. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinberg CONF-700502, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 137 Hardy CJ, Lane ES (1970) Gel process development in the United Kingdom. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinberg CONF-700502, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 137
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor HA (1974) Gel precipitation process development in the UK, in sol-gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1 Taylor HA (1974) Gel precipitation process development in the UK, in sol-gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmer E, Naefe P, Ringel H (1975) Continuous working process for the production of ThO2, and (Th,U)O2 kernels. In: Proceedings of Conference on Nuclear Energy Maturity, Paris, Vol 7:1 Zimmer E, Naefe P, Ringel H (1975) Continuous working process for the production of ThO2, and (Th,U)O2 kernels. In: Proceedings of Conference on Nuclear Energy Maturity, Paris, Vol 7:1
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ganguly C, Langen H, Zimmer E, Merz ER (1986) Nucl Tech 73:84 Ganguly C, Langen H, Zimmer E, Merz ER (1986) Nucl Tech 73:84
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomita1 Y, Morihira M, Kihara Y, Tamaki Y (2005) Fuel microsphere fabrication tests for sphere-pac fuel by the external gelation process. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsukuba, Japan, Paper No.198 Tomita1 Y, Morihira M, Kihara Y, Tamaki Y (2005) Fuel microsphere fabrication tests for sphere-pac fuel by the external gelation process. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsukuba, Japan, Paper No.198
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanij JBW, Noothout AJ, Votocek O (1974) The KEMA U(VI) process for the production of UO2 micropsperes, pp in Sol-Gel Process for Fuel Fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 185 Kanij JBW, Noothout AJ, Votocek O (1974) The KEMA U(VI) process for the production of UO2 micropsperes, pp in Sol-Gel Process for Fuel Fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 185
23.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Brugghens FW, Noothout AJ, Hermans MEA, Kanij JBW, Votocek O (1970) A U(VI)-process for microsphere production. In: Proceedings of Symposium Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinburg, 1970, CONF-700502, US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, 185 van der Brugghens FW, Noothout AJ, Hermans MEA, Kanij JBW, Votocek O (1970) A U(VI)-process for microsphere production. In: Proceedings of Symposium Sol-Gel Processes and Reactor Fuel Cycles, Gatlinburg, 1970, CONF-700502, US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, 185
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Sratton RW (1985) Swiss work on advanced fuels, in advanced fuel technology and performance, IAEA-TECDOC-352, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 39 Sratton RW (1985) Swiss work on advanced fuels, in advanced fuel technology and performance, IAEA-TECDOC-352, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 39
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas PA, Begovich JM, Ryon AD, Vavruska JS (1980) Chemical flowsheet conditions for preparing urania spheres by internal gelation. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 19(3):459 Haas PA, Begovich JM, Ryon AD, Vavruska JS (1980) Chemical flowsheet conditions for preparing urania spheres by internal gelation. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 19(3):459
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins JL, Hunt RD, Del Cul GD, Williams DF (2004) Production of depleted UO2 kernels for the advanced gas-cooled reactor program for use in TRISO coating development, ORNL/TM-2004/123, 2004, Oak Ridge National Laboratoty, Oak Ridge Collins JL, Hunt RD, Del Cul GD, Williams DF (2004) Production of depleted UO2 kernels for the advanced gas-cooled reactor program for use in TRISO coating development, ORNL/TM-2004/123, 2004, Oak Ridge National Laboratoty, Oak Ridge
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sood DD (1990) Fuel production through sol-gel process. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Nuclear Power-Advanced Fuel Cycles, Mumbai, p 6–1 Sood DD (1990) Fuel production through sol-gel process. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Nuclear Power-Advanced Fuel Cycles, Mumbai, p 6–1
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaidya VN, Mukherjee SK, Joshi JK, Kamat RV, Sood DD (1987) A study of chemical parameters of the internal gelation based sol-gel process for uranium dioxide. J Nucl Mater 148:324CrossRef Vaidya VN, Mukherjee SK, Joshi JK, Kamat RV, Sood DD (1987) A study of chemical parameters of the internal gelation based sol-gel process for uranium dioxide. J Nucl Mater 148:324CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaidya VN (2008) Status of sol-gel process for nuclear fuels. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 46:369CrossRef Vaidya VN (2008) Status of sol-gel process for nuclear fuels. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 46:369CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Spence RD, Fowler VL, Ryon AD (1983) Equipment for laboratory-scale production of (U, Pu)O2 spheres by the internal gelation process using silicone oil, ORNL/TM-8696. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Spence RD, Fowler VL, Ryon AD (1983) Equipment for laboratory-scale production of (U, Pu)O2 spheres by the internal gelation process using silicone oil, ORNL/TM-8696. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd MH, Collins JL, Fellows RL, Shell SE, Newman DH, Stines WB (1983) A gel sphere process for FBR fuel fabrication from coprocessed feed, ORNL/TM-8399. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Lloyd MH, Collins JL, Fellows RL, Shell SE, Newman DH, Stines WB (1983) A gel sphere process for FBR fuel fabrication from coprocessed feed, ORNL/TM-8399. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Robisson A-C, Lemonnier S, Grandjean S (2004) Sol gel chemistry applied to the synthesis of actinide-based compounds for the fabrication of advanced fuels. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2004 conference, Nîmes, France, 1 Robisson A-C, Lemonnier S, Grandjean S (2004) Sol gel chemistry applied to the synthesis of actinide-based compounds for the fabrication of advanced fuels. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2004 conference, Nîmes, France, 1
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lackey WJ, Selle JE (1978) Assesment of sphere-pac fuel for fast breeder reactors, ORNL-5468. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Lackey WJ, Selle JE (1978) Assesment of sphere-pac fuel for fast breeder reactors, ORNL-5468. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pouchon M, Ingold F, Kopajtic Z, Tomita Y, Kono S (2003) Fabrication and characterization of MOX microspheres for the FUJI Project. In: Proceedings Global 2003, New Orleans, 653 Pouchon M, Ingold F, Kopajtic Z, Tomita Y, Kono S (2003) Fabrication and characterization of MOX microspheres for the FUJI Project. In: Proceedings Global 2003, New Orleans, 653
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Bart G, Bakker K, Hellwig C, Kihara Y, Ozawa T, Wallin H, Shigetome Y (2005) FUJI, an initial sintering comparison test for pelletized-, sphere-Pac- and Vipac- fast breeder reactor mixed oxide fuel. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan Bart G, Bakker K, Hellwig C, Kihara Y, Ozawa T, Wallin H, Shigetome Y (2005) FUJI, an initial sintering comparison test for pelletized-, sphere-Pac- and Vipac- fast breeder reactor mixed oxide fuel. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Grandjean S, Robisson A-C, Dauby J, Picart S, Lecomte M, Masson M, Brossard P (2005) Co-conversion of actinides in the frame of generation IV back end fuel cycle: first results obtained in the CEA-ATALANTE Facility. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan Grandjean S, Robisson A-C, Dauby J, Picart S, Lecomte M, Masson M, Brossard P (2005) Co-conversion of actinides in the frame of generation IV back end fuel cycle: first results obtained in the CEA-ATALANTE Facility. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar N, Sharma RK, Ganatra VR, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1991) Studies of the preparation of thoria and thoria-urania microspheres using internal gelation process. Nucl Tech 96:169 Kumar N, Sharma RK, Ganatra VR, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1991) Studies of the preparation of thoria and thoria-urania microspheres using internal gelation process. Nucl Tech 96:169
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashok Kumar, Vittal Rao TV, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN (2006) Recycling of chemicals from alkaline waste generated during preparation of UO3 microspheres by sol–gel process. J Nucl Mater 350:254 Ashok Kumar, Vittal Rao TV, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN (2006) Recycling of chemicals from alkaline waste generated during preparation of UO3 microspheres by sol–gel process. J Nucl Mater 350:254
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu X, Liang T, Tang Y, Xu Z, Tang C (2004) Preparation of UO2 kernel for HTR-10 fuel element. J Nucl Sci Tech 41(9):943 Fu X, Liang T, Tang Y, Xu Z, Tang C (2004) Preparation of UO2 kernel for HTR-10 fuel element. J Nucl Sci Tech 41(9):943
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Federer JI, Tennery VJ (1978) Synthesis of (U, Pu)C by carbothermic reduction of mixed oxides and evaluation of sintering behaviour, ORNL/TM-6089. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Federer JI, Tennery VJ (1978) Synthesis of (U, Pu)C by carbothermic reduction of mixed oxides and evaluation of sintering behaviour, ORNL/TM-6089. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Alder HP, Ledergerber G, Stratton RW (1988) Advanced fuel for fast breeder reactors produced by gelation methods. In: Advanced Fuel for Fast Breeder Reactors: Fabrication and Properties and their Optimization. IAEA-TECDOC-466, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna Alder HP, Ledergerber G, Stratton RW (1988) Advanced fuel for fast breeder reactors produced by gelation methods. In: Advanced Fuel for Fast Breeder Reactors: Fabrication and Properties and their Optimization. IAEA-TECDOC-466, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Biscoff K, Llyod MH, Schumacher H (1974) Sol-gel process for carbide preparation, in Sol_Gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 95 Biscoff K, Llyod MH, Schumacher H (1974) Sol-gel process for carbide preparation, in Sol_Gel process for fuel fabrication, IAEA-161, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 95
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Stratton RW, Bischoff K (1975) Mixed carbide fuel programme at EIR. In: Proceedings of Nuclear Energy Maturity Conference, Paris, Vol. 3, 414 Stratton RW, Bischoff K (1975) Mixed carbide fuel programme at EIR. In: Proceedings of Nuclear Energy Maturity Conference, Paris, Vol. 3, 414
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledergerber G, Kopajtic Z, Ingold F, Stratton RW (1992) Preparation of uranium nitide in the form of microspheres. J Nucl Mater 188:28CrossRef Ledergerber G, Kopajtic Z, Ingold F, Stratton RW (1992) Preparation of uranium nitide in the form of microspheres. J Nucl Mater 188:28CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukerjee SK, Dehadraya JV, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1990) Kinetics study of carbothermic synthesis of uranium monocarbide microspheres. J Nucl Mater 172:37 Mukerjee SK, Dehadraya JV, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1990) Kinetics study of carbothermic synthesis of uranium monocarbide microspheres. J Nucl Mater 172:37
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sood DD, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN, Venugopal V (1993) Uranium nitride: its preparation, oxidation and vaporisation. J Metals Materials Process 5(1):13 Sood DD, Mukerjee SK, Vaidya VN, Venugopal V (1993) Uranium nitride: its preparation, oxidation and vaporisation. J Metals Materials Process 5(1):13
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Pai RV, Dehadraya JV, Bhattacharya S, Guprta SK, Mukherjee SK (2008) Fabrication of dense (Th, U)O2 pellets through microsphere impregnation technique. J Nucl Mater 381:249CrossRef Pai RV, Dehadraya JV, Bhattacharya S, Guprta SK, Mukherjee SK (2008) Fabrication of dense (Th, U)O2 pellets through microsphere impregnation technique. J Nucl Mater 381:249CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Lerch RE, Norman RE (1984) Nuclear fuel conversion and fabrication chemistry. Radiochim Acta 36:75 Lerch RE, Norman RE (1984) Nuclear fuel conversion and fabrication chemistry. Radiochim Acta 36:75
49.
Zurück zum Zitat LeBlanc JM, Vanden Bemden E (1978) Chemical aspects of mixed oxide fuel production. Radiochim Acta 25:149 LeBlanc JM, Vanden Bemden E (1978) Chemical aspects of mixed oxide fuel production. Radiochim Acta 25:149
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson RL, Parkinson N, Kent WCL (1981) UK Development towards remote fabrication of breeder reactor fuel. Nucl Tech 53:196 Nelson RL, Parkinson N, Kent WCL (1981) UK Development towards remote fabrication of breeder reactor fuel. Nucl Tech 53:196
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews RB, Hart PE (1980) Nuclear fuel pellet fabrication from gel-derived microspheres. J Nucl Mater 92:207CrossRef Mathews RB, Hart PE (1980) Nuclear fuel pellet fabrication from gel-derived microspheres. J Nucl Mater 92:207CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Cogliati G, Gerontopoulos P, Richter K (1982) Gel supported precipitation conversion and preparation of (U,Pu)O2 pellets. Trans Am Nucl Soc 40:175 Cogliati G, Gerontopoulos P, Richter K (1982) Gel supported precipitation conversion and preparation of (U,Pu)O2 pellets. Trans Am Nucl Soc 40:175
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas PA, Begovich JM, Ryan AD, Vavruska JS (1979) ORNL/TM-6850. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Haas PA, Begovich JM, Ryan AD, Vavruska JS (1979) ORNL/TM-6850. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmer E, Ganguly C, Borchardt J, Langen H (1988) SGMP- an advanced method for fabrication of UO2 and MOX pellets. J Nucl Mater 152:169CrossRef Zimmer E, Ganguly C, Borchardt J, Langen H (1988) SGMP- an advanced method for fabrication of UO2 and MOX pellets. J Nucl Mater 152:169CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Suryanarayana S, Kumar N, Bamankar YR, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1996) Fabrication of UO2 pellets by gel pelletisation technique without addition of carbon as pore former. J Nucl Mater 230:140 Suryanarayana S, Kumar N, Bamankar YR, Vaidya VN, Sood DD (1996) Fabrication of UO2 pellets by gel pelletisation technique without addition of carbon as pore former. J Nucl Mater 230:140
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Carretero A, Nästren C, Staicu D, Somers J (2008) Advanced fuel fabrication processes for transmutation, 10th OECD Information Exchange Meeting on Partitioning and Transmutation, MITO Fernandez-Carretero A, Nästren C, Staicu D, Somers J (2008) Advanced fuel fabrication processes for transmutation, 10th OECD Information Exchange Meeting on Partitioning and Transmutation, MITO
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulden TD, Nickel H (1977) Coated particle fuels. Nucl Tech 35:206 Gulden TD, Nickel H (1977) Coated particle fuels. Nucl Tech 35:206
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Huschka H, Vygen P (1977) Coated fuel particles-requirement and status of fabrication technology. Nucl Tech 35:239 Huschka H, Vygen P (1977) Coated fuel particles-requirement and status of fabrication technology. Nucl Tech 35:239
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuel for High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors: Fuel Performance and Fission Product Behaviour in Gas Cooled Reactors IAEA-TECDOC-978, International Atomic enrgy Agency, Vienna, 1997 Fuel for High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors: Fuel Performance and Fission Product Behaviour in Gas Cooled Reactors IAEA-TECDOC-978, International Atomic enrgy Agency, Vienna, 1997
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollabaugh CM, Wahman LA, Reiswig RD, White RW, Wagner R (1977) Chemical vapour deposition of ZrC made by reaction of ZrCl4 with CH4 and C3H6. Nucl Tech 35:527 Hollabaugh CM, Wahman LA, Reiswig RD, White RW, Wagner R (1977) Chemical vapour deposition of ZrC made by reaction of ZrCl4 with CH4 and C3H6. Nucl Tech 35:527
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Taiwo TA, Hoffman EA, Hill RN, Yang WS (2007) Evaluation of long-life transuranic breakeven burner cores for waste minimization. Nucl Tech 155:55 Taiwo TA, Hoffman EA, Hill RN, Yang WS (2007) Evaluation of long-life transuranic breakeven burner cores for waste minimization. Nucl Tech 155:55
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Okano Y, Naganuma M, Ikeda H, Mizuno T, Onomura M (2005) Conceptual design study of helium cooled fast reactor “Feasibility Study” in Japan. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan, Paper 412 Okano Y, Naganuma M, Ikeda H, Mizuno T, Onomura M (2005) Conceptual design study of helium cooled fast reactor “Feasibility Study” in Japan. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba, Japan, Paper 412
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sens PF, Kanij TW, Nater TW, Verheugen JHN (1975) Fabrication of vibrasol fuel rods. Trans. of Conference on Nuclear Energy Maturity, Paris, Volume 7, 13 Sens PF, Kanij TW, Nater TW, Verheugen JHN (1975) Fabrication of vibrasol fuel rods. Trans. of Conference on Nuclear Energy Maturity, Paris, Volume 7, 13
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahr HWH (1976) Fabrication, properties, and radiation behavior of U/Pu particle fuel for light water reactors. Nucl Technol 31:183 Lahr HWH (1976) Fabrication, properties, and radiation behavior of U/Pu particle fuel for light water reactors. Nucl Technol 31:183
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotts AL (Compiler), Fast breeder reactor oxide fuels development, Final Report, ORNL-4901, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, (1973) Lotts AL (Compiler), Fast breeder reactor oxide fuels development, Final Report, ORNL-4901, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, (1973)
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Stratton RW, Smith L (1977) The irradiation behaviour of sphere-pac carbide fuel. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Advanced LMFBR Fuels. Tuscon, Americam Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, 349 Stratton RW, Smith L (1977) The irradiation behaviour of sphere-pac carbide fuel. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Advanced LMFBR Fuels. Tuscon, Americam Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, 349
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Ayer JE, Soppet FE (1965) J Am Ceramic Soc 48(4):180 Ayer JE, Soppet FE (1965) J Am Ceramic Soc 48(4):180
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitts RB, Miller FL (1974) A comparison of Sphere-pac and Pellet (U, Pu)O2, fuel pins in low burnup instrumented irradiation tests. Nucl Tech 21:26 Fitts RB, Miller FL (1974) A comparison of Sphere-pac and Pellet (U, Pu)O2, fuel pins in low burnup instrumented irradiation tests. Nucl Tech 21:26
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Pouchan M, Ingold F, Kopajtic Z, Tomita Y, Kono S (2003) Fabrication and characterization of MOX microspheres for FUJI project. Proceedings Global 2003, New Orleans Pouchan M, Ingold F, Kopajtic Z, Tomita Y, Kono S (2003) Fabrication and characterization of MOX microspheres for FUJI project. Proceedings Global 2003, New Orleans
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Bart G, Bakker K, Hellwig C, Kihara Y, Ozawa T, Wallin H, Shigetome Y, FUJI (2007) Initial sintering comparison test for pelletized, sphere-pac and vipac-fast breeder reactor mixed oxide fuel. J Nucl Sci Technol 44(3):329 Bart G, Bakker K, Hellwig C, Kihara Y, Ozawa T, Wallin H, Shigetome Y, FUJI (2007) Initial sintering comparison test for pelletized, sphere-pac and vipac-fast breeder reactor mixed oxide fuel. J Nucl Sci Technol 44(3):329
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Morihira M, Nakamura M, Hellwig C, Bakker K, Ozawa T, Bart G, Kihara Y (2005) PIE results of comparative irradiation tests in HFR for sphere-pac fuel, pellet fuel and Vipac Fuel. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsukuba, Japan Morihira M, Nakamura M, Hellwig C, Bakker K, Ozawa T, Bart G, Kihara Y (2005) PIE results of comparative irradiation tests in HFR for sphere-pac fuel, pellet fuel and Vipac Fuel. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsukuba, Japan
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Stratton RW, Ledergerber G, Ingold F, Latimer TW, Chidester KM (1990) Fuel fabrication processes, design, and experimental conditions for the joint US-Swiss mixed carbide test in FFTF. J Nucl Mater 204:39CrossRef Stratton RW, Ledergerber G, Ingold F, Latimer TW, Chidester KM (1990) Fuel fabrication processes, design, and experimental conditions for the joint US-Swiss mixed carbide test in FFTF. J Nucl Mater 204:39CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Bart G, Botta FB, Hoth CW, Ledergerber G, Mason RE, Stratton RW (2008) AC-3-irradiation test of sphere-pac and pellet (U, Pu)C fuel in the US fast flux test facility. J Nucl Mater 376:47CrossRef Bart G, Botta FB, Hoth CW, Ledergerber G, Mason RE, Stratton RW (2008) AC-3-irradiation test of sphere-pac and pellet (U, Pu)C fuel in the US fast flux test facility. J Nucl Mater 376:47CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Versluis RM, Venneri F, Petti D, Snead L, McEachern D (2008) PROJECT DEEP-BURN: development of transuranic fuel for high-temperature helium cooled reactors. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology, HTR 2008, Washington Versluis RM, Venneri F, Petti D, Snead L, McEachern D (2008) PROJECT DEEP-BURN: development of transuranic fuel for high-temperature helium cooled reactors. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology, HTR 2008, Washington
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoroshev M, Teuchert E (1996) Use of plutonium in pebble bed HTRs in a two ball type concept, IAEA-TECDOC-916, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 65 Khoroshev M, Teuchert E (1996) Use of plutonium in pebble bed HTRs in a two ball type concept, IAEA-TECDOC-916, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 65
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Implication of Partitioning and Transmutation in Radioactive Waste Management, STI/DOC/010/435, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, (2004) Implication of Partitioning and Transmutation in Radioactive Waste Management, STI/DOC/010/435, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, (2004)
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Salvatores M (2002) ‘Transmutation: issues, innovative options and perspectives. Prog Nucl Energy 40[3–4]:375 Salvatores M (2002) ‘Transmutation: issues, innovative options and perspectives. Prog Nucl Energy 40[3–4]:375
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Bordier G (2008) The ATALANTE Facilty at CEA/Marcoule: towards Gen IV System Fuel Cycle. Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008 Conference, Montpellier Bordier G (2008) The ATALANTE Facilty at CEA/Marcoule: towards Gen IV System Fuel Cycle. Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008 Conference, Montpellier
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Arai Y, Pillon S (2004) Status of fuel transmutation programmes in Japan and France: Lessons Drawn from Results. Proceedings of ATALANTE 2004, Nimes, France Arai Y, Pillon S (2004) Status of fuel transmutation programmes in Japan and France: Lessons Drawn from Results. Proceedings of ATALANTE 2004, Nimes, France
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Warin D (2005) Status of the French research program for actinides and fission products partitioning and transmutation. In: Proc GLOBAL 2005, Tsuguba Warin D (2005) Status of the French research program for actinides and fission products partitioning and transmutation. In: Proc GLOBAL 2005, Tsuguba
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourg S, Hill C, Caravaca C, Rhodes C, Ekberg C (2008) ACSEPT, Actinide reCycling by SEParation and Transmutation. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008, Montpellier Bourg S, Hill C, Caravaca C, Rhodes C, Ekberg C (2008) ACSEPT, Actinide reCycling by SEParation and Transmutation. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008, Montpellier
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffith A (2008) The advanced fuel cycle facility (AFCF) role in the global nuclear energy partnership. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008, Montpellier Griffith A (2008) The advanced fuel cycle facility (AFCF) role in the global nuclear energy partnership. In: Proceedings of ATALANTE 2008, Montpellier
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledergerber G, Ingold F, Stratton RW, Prunier C, Waris D, Bauer M (1996) Preparation of transuranium fuel and targets, materials for transmutation of actinides by gel co-conversion. Nucl Tech 114:194 Ledergerber G, Ingold F, Stratton RW, Prunier C, Waris D, Bauer M (1996) Preparation of transuranium fuel and targets, materials for transmutation of actinides by gel co-conversion. Nucl Tech 114:194
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Vitart X, Carles P, Duigou ALE (2005) Thermochemical production of hydrogen using nuclear heat: a survey of technical and economical issues. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsuguba Vitart X, Carles P, Duigou ALE (2005) Thermochemical production of hydrogen using nuclear heat: a survey of technical and economical issues. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005, Tsuguba
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards M, Shenoy A, Schultz K, Brown L, Harvego E, McKellar M, Okamoto F, Handa N, Coupey J-P, Mohsin Reza SM (2005) Conceptual designs for MHR-based hydrogen production systems. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba Richards M, Shenoy A, Schultz K, Brown L, Harvego E, McKellar M, Okamoto F, Handa N, Coupey J-P, Mohsin Reza SM (2005) Conceptual designs for MHR-based hydrogen production systems. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2005 Tsukuba
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Yildiz B, Hohnholt KJ, Kazimi MS (2007) Hydrogen production nursing high temperature steam electrolysis supported by advanced gas reactors with supercritical CO2 cycles. Nucl Tech 155:1 Yildiz B, Hohnholt KJ, Kazimi MS (2007) Hydrogen production nursing high temperature steam electrolysis supported by advanced gas reactors with supercritical CO2 cycles. Nucl Tech 155:1
Metadaten
Titel
The role sol–gel process for nuclear fuels-an overview
verfasst von
D. D. Sood
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-010-2273-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2011

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 3/2011 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.