The significance of grain boundary sliding in the superplastic Zn–22 % Al alloy processed by ECAP

A Zn–22 % Al eutectoid alloy was processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) to reduce the grain size to ~0.8 μm. Tensile testing at 473 K showed superplastic characteristics with a maximum elongation of ~2230 % at a strain rate of 1.0 × 10⁻² s⁻¹. The significance of grain boundary sliding (GBS) was evaluated by measuring sliding offsets at adjacent grains from the displacements of surface marker lines in samples pulled to elongations of 30 % at a series of different strain rates. The highest sliding contribution was recorded under testing conditions corresponding to the maximum superplastic ductility. There were relatively large offsets at the Zn–Zn and Zn–Al interfaces, but smaller offsets at the Al–Al interfaces. Analysis shows the results are affected by the presence of agglomerates of similar grains which are present after ECAP processing and specifically by the increased fraction of Al–Al boundaries. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with the predictions of a deformation mechanism map depicting the flow behavior in the Zn–22 % Al alloy, and the results confirm the importance of GBS as the dominant mechanism of flow in superplasticity after processing by ECAP.