nach oben

Erschienen in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. The Way Forward: The Power of Diversity

verfasst von : Ako Muto, Yoichi Mine

Erschienen in: Human Security Norms in East Asia

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This chapter wraps up the discussion of all chapters by incorporating perspectives of JICA practitioners. We can advance the human security practice in the three dimensions: national, regional, and global. In the national dimension, capacity development and empowerment will play a key role. In the regional dimension, the diversity of “ASEAN Plus Three” can be the source of dynamic community formation in East Asia. In the global dimension, human security can effectively supplement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by means of its emphasis on risks and vulnerability. Finally, the entanglement of human security and responsibility to protest (R2P) is discussed. Making much of national ownership and dignity, human security is expected to reinforce its influence in East Asia and worldwide.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel What Is at Stake in Localizing Human Security Norms in the ASEAN+3?: A Comparative Analysis of 11 Qualitative Regional Review Surveys

The paternalist norm of governance prevalent in some Asian countries should be distinguished from the controversial modalities of intervention such as technocratic “libertarian paternalism” in behavioral economics (Thaler and Sunstein 2008) and paternalistic humanitarianism (Barnett 2011).

Trilateral collaboration between China, South Korea and Japan in the field of development assistance was gaining momentum by 2011. Accessed August 26, 2017. https://www.jica.go.jp/english/news/opinion/2012/120702_01.html

See the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Accessed August 26, 2017. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs

Many of the individual chapters of this book discuss this aspect. For a more detailed issue-based study of human security in East Asia, see Hernandez et al. (2018).

As for a mapping of the pros and cons vis-à-vis the human security concept, see various articles in the special section on “What is ‘Human Security’” in Security Dialogue 35(3), 2004. Tadjbakhsh and Chenoy (2007) tried to shift the gravity of the human security discourse to the “South” by capturing its holistic vigor.

Note that this is based on how the R2P is commonly perceived (and this perception is reflected in the 2012 UNGA resolution). As a statutory norm, the R2P consists of three pillars: (1) every state has the responsibility to protect its populations, (2) the international community has the responsibility to assist every state in assuming that responsibility, and (3) when a state fails to protect citizens, the internal community should be prepared to take collective action. It is evident that the first two pillars resonate with the idea of human security. For a nuanced review of the entanglements of the two norms of non-intervention and intervention, with a relative commitment to the former, see Doyle (2015).

Acharya, Amitav. 2014. Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.CrossRef

Adler, Emanuel. 2005. Communitarian International Relations: The Epistemic Foundations of International Relations. London: Routledge.

Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.

Anderson, Mary B. 1999. Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace - or War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.CrossRef

Barnett, Michael. 2011. Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Trans. Mark Ritter. London: Sage.

Caballero-Anthony, Mely, ed. 2016. An Introduction to Non-Traditional Security Studies: A Transnational Approach. Los Angeles: Sage.

Deutsch, Karl W., Sidney A. Burrel, Robert A. Kann, Maurice Lee Jr., Martin Lichterman, Raymond E. Lindgren, Francis L. Loewenheim, and Richard W. Van Wagenen. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Doyle, Michael W. 2015. The Question of Intervention: John Stuart Mill and the Responsibility to Protect. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRef

Fitzgerald, John. 2006. Introduction: The Dignity of Nations. In The Dignity of Nations: Equality, Competition, and Honor in East Asian Nationalism, ed. Sechin Y.S. Chien and John Fitzgerald, 1–22. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko, Carlos Lopes, and Khalid Malik, eds. 2002. Capacity for Development: New Solutions to Old Problems. London/New York: Earthscan/United Nations Development Programme.

Geertz, Clifford. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hernandez, Carolina, Eun Mee Kim, Yoichi Mine, and Ren Xiao, eds. 2018. Human Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

High-Level Advisory Panel on the Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia (Chaired by Dr. Surin Pitsuwan). 2014. Mainstreaming the Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia: Pathway Towards a Caring ASEAN Community. Report of the Advisory Panel Presented at the United Nations, New York, September 9.

ICISS (International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty). 2001. The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. International Development Research Centre (IDRC): Ottawa.

IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies). 2016. World Disasters Report 2016. Geneva: IFRC.

JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). 2008. Capacity Assessment Handbook: Project Management for Realizing Capacity Development. Tokyo: JICA Research Institute.

Mazower, Mark. 2012. Governing the World: The History of an Idea. New York: Penguin Press.

Mine, Yoichi. 2007. Downside Risks and Human Security. In Protecting Human Security in a Post 9/11 World: Critical and Global Insights, ed. Giorgio Shani, Makoto Sato, and Mustapha Kamal Pasha, 64–79. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef

Paris, Roland. 2001. Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? International Security 26 (2): 87–102.CrossRef

Ruggie, John Gerard. 1996. Winning the Peace: America and World Order in the New Era. New York: Columbia University Press.

Scott, James C. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Sen, Amartya. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 2014. Birth of a Discourse. In Routledge Handbook of Human Security, ed. Mary Martin and Taylor Owen, 17–27. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou, and Anuradha M. Chenoy. 2007. Human Security: Concepts and Implications. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.CrossRef

Thaler, Richard H., and Cass R. Sunstein. 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New Haven: Yale University Press.

UN (United Nations). 2004. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: Report of the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. New York: United Nations.

UNGA (United Nations General Assembly). 2012. Follow-up to Paragraph 143 on Human Security of the 2005 World Summit Outcome, September 10, A/RES/66/290.

UNHSU (United Nations Human Security Unit). 2009. Human Security in Theory and Practice: Application of the Human Security Concept and the United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security. New York: Human Security Unit, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations.

UNOCHA-ROAP (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific). 2013. II. International Humanitarian Architecture. Disaster Response in Asia and the Pacific. Disaster Response in Asia and the Pacific. Thailand: UNOCHA-ROAP.

UNSG (United Nations Secretary General). 2013. Follow-up to General Assembly Resolution 66/290 on Human Security. Report of the Secretary-General, A/68/685, December 23.

Wenger, Etienne. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Wittfogel, Karl A. 1957. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven: Yale University Press.

World Bank. 1993. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Titel: The Way Forward: The Power of Diversity
verfasst von: Ako Muto
Yoichi Mine
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Human Security Norms in East Asia
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97246-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-97247-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97247-3_14

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner