2006 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Theoretically Based Robust Algorithms for Tracking Intersection Curves of Two Deforming Parametric Surfaces
verfasst von : Xianming Chen, Richard F. Riesenfeld, Elaine Cohen, James Damon
Erschienen in: Geometric Modeling and Processing - GMP 2006
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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This paper applies singularity theory of mappings of surfaces to 3-space and the generic transitions occurring in their deformations to develop algorithms for continuously and robustly tracking the intersection curves of two deforming parametric spline surfaces, when the deformation is represented as a family of generalized offset surfaces. This paper presents the mathematical framework, and develops algorithms accordingly, to
continuously
and
robustly
track the intersection curves of two deforming parametric surfaces, with the deformation represented as generalized offset vector fields. The set of intersection curves of 2 deforming surfaces over all time is formulated as an implicit 2-manifold
$\mathcal{I}$
in the augmented (by time domain) parametric space
$\mathbb R^5$
. Hyper-planes corresponding to some fixed time instants may
touch
$\mathcal{I}$
at some isolated transition points, which delineate transition events, i.e., the topological changes to the intersection curves. These transition points are the 0-dimensional solution to a rational system of 5 constraints in 5 variables, and can be computed efficiently and
robustly
with a rational constraint solver using subdivision and hyper-tangent bounding cones. The actual transition events are computed by contouring the local osculating paraboloids. Away from any transition points, the intersection curves do not change topology and evolve according to a simple evolution vector field that is constructed in the
euclidean space
in which the surfaces are embedded.