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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Therapeutic Jurisprudence

verfasst von : Kelly Purser

Erschienen in: Capacity Assessment and the Law

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the doctrine of therapeutic jurisprudence as an innovative lens through which to explore capacity assessments in the testamentary and substitute decision-making context. The attraction of therapeutic jurisprudence is the doctrine’s focus on the law and legal actors not having a negative, or anti-therapeutic, impact on the lives of people who come into contact with legal systems and processes. The doctrine itself is explained in the chapter, including the definitional difficulties which have been identified. Application of the doctrine’s principles relevant to the context specific assessment of capacity are then undertaken. Exploring the assessment of capacity through a novel lens such as therapeutic jurisprudence facilitates the development of potential new outcomes, ultimately, with a view to progressing the capacity assessment dialogue. Therapeutic jurisprudence is not without its critics and these critiques are also discussed in determining the applicability of these principles to the estate planning setting.

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Fußnoten
1
Australian Law Reform Commission (2014), p. 13. See also Tyler TR (1996), pp. 9–11; Kapp MB (2003), p. 142.
 
2
Slobogin C (1995), p. 193; Freckelton I (2008), pp. 580–581.
 
3
Finkelman D and Grisso T (1996), p. 588.
 
4
Winick BJ (1997), p. 200.
 
5
Ibid 184. See also Perlin ML (2003), p. 171–175.
 
6
For example, Champine PR (2003), p. 177.
 
7
Winick BJ (1996–1997), p. 58.
 
8
Winick BJ (1996a), pp. 54–55.
 
9
Kapp MB (2003), p. 145.
 
10
Freckelton I (2008), p. 576.
 
11
Winick BJ (1997), p. 192.
 
12
Perlin ML (2003), pp. 1047–1048; Wexler DB (1995), p. 231. See also Winick BJ (1997), p. 185; Slobogin C (1995), p. 194.
 
13
Freiberg A (2003), p. 8; Winick BJ (1997), p. 185; Kapp MB (2003), pp. 4–5.
 
14
Hall MA (2002–2003), pp. 466–467; Freckelton I (2008), p. 576; Freiberg A (2003), p. 8.
 
15
Mark A Hall, ‘Law, Medicine, and Trust’ (2002–2003), p. 55 Stanford Law Review 463, 467.
 
16
Wexler DB (1995), p. 221.
 
17
Ibid.
 
18
Ibid.
 
19
Wexler DB (1995), p. 222; Slobogin C (1995), p. 196.
 
20
Perlin ML (1992–1993), p. 669; See also Ellis HS (2003), p. 195.
 
21
Ellis HS (2003), p. 200.
 
22
Ibid.
 
23
Ibid.
 
24
Perlin ML (2003), pp. 171–172.
 
25
Perlin M (2000), pp. 226–227. See also Ellis HS (2003), p. 195.
 
26
Perlin ML (1992–1993), p. 635.
 
27
Winick BJ (1996–1997), p. 57; Wexler DB (1995), p. 223.
 
28
Perlin ML (2000), p. 1032.
 
29
Winick BJ (1996–1997), p. 66.
 
30
Winick BJ (1996a), p. 18.
 
31
Ibid 19–20.
 
32
Ibid 20. See also Carney T (1995), p. 517.
 
33
Winick BJ (1996a), p. 20.
 
34
Perlin ML (1996), p. 63.
 
35
Moye J and Marson DC (2007), p. 8. See also Moye J et al. (2013), pp. 161–162.
 
36
Darzins P et al. (2000), p. 1.
 
37
Schopp RF (1996), pp. 727–728; Winick BJ (1996a), pp. 18–19.
 
38
Winick BJ (1996a), p. 19.
 
39
Winick BJ (1991), p. 17.
 
40
Ibid.
 
41
Ibid 18.
 
42
Ibid 51.
 
43
Cockerill J et al. (2005), p. 28.
 
44
Parker M (2004), p. 485.
 
45
Winick BJ (1996a), p. 21.
 
46
Ibid 22–23.
 
47
Ibid 24.
 
48
Ibid 24–25.
 
49
Ibid 26.
 
50
Ibid 26–27, 35.
 
51
Ibid 28.
 
52
Ibid 29.
 
53
Ibid.
 
54
Ibid 30, 32.
 
55
Ibid 33.
 
56
Ibid 36.
 
57
Ibid 36–37.
 
58
Ibid 37.
 
59
Ibid 46.
 
60
Ibid.
 
61
Schopp RF (1996), pp. 727–728.
 
62
Ibid.
 
63
Attorney General’s Department of New South Wales (2008), p. 27.
 
64
Tyler TR (1996), p. 9.
 
65
Hall MA (2002–2003), p. 469.
 
66
Ibid.
 
67
Ibid 472.
 
68
Ibid 478.
 
69
Winick BJ (1998), p. 909.
 
70
Ibid.
 
71
Tyler TR (1996), p. 3.
 
72
Ibid.
 
73
Cockerill J et al. (2005), p. 49.
 
74
Tyler TR (1996), p. 5.
 
75
Ellis HS (2003), p. 195.
 
76
Perlin ML (2000), p. 1015.
 
77
Winick BJ (1997), p. 204; Perlin ML (2000), p. 1028.
 
78
Slobogin C (1995), p. 195.
 
79
Ibid 218.
 
80
Magner E (1998), p. 127.
 
81
Winick BJ (1997), p. 204.
 
82
Slobogin, C (1995), p. 201.
 
83
Ibid 218.
 
84
Ibid.
 
85
Ibid.
 
86
Wexler DB (1995), pp. 223–224.
 
87
Winick BJ (1997), p. 192.
 
88
Wexler DB (1995), p. 221.
 
89
Ibid 224.
 
90
Ibid.
 
91
Ibid 206.
 
92
Slobogin C (1995), p. 200.
 
93
Ibid 201.
 
94
Ibid 218.
 
95
Small MA (1993), p. 699.
 
96
Ibid.
 
97
Wexler DB (1995), p. 227.
 
98
Ibid.
 
99
Ibid 227. See also Winick BJ (1997), p. 190.
 
100
Wexler DB (1995), p. 227.
 
101
Slobogin C (1995), p. 201.
 
102
Ibid 202.
 
103
Ibid 204.
 
104
Ibid 204, 218.
 
105
Schuck PH (1989), p. 323.
 
106
Zimring FE (1983), p. 455.
 
107
Winick BJ (1996b), p. 657.
 
108
Ibid.
 
109
Winick BJ (1997), p. 196.
 
110
Slobogin C (1995), pp. 207–208.
 
111
Winick BJ (1996b), p. 664.
 
112
Slobogin C (1995), p. 218.
 
113
Ibid 210.
 
114
Winick BJ (1997), p. 203.
 
115
Slobogin C (1995), p. 210.
 
116
Ibid 218.
 
117
Winick BJ (1997), p. 198.
 
118
Schopp RF (1996), p. 725.
 
119
Slobogin C (1995), p. 213.
 
120
Ibid 211.
 
121
Ibid.
 
122
Perlin ML (2000), pp. 1047–1048; Wexler DB (1995), p. 231.
 
123
Winick BJ (1997), p. 188.
 
124
Ibid 191.
 
125
Slobogin C (1995), p. 212.
 
126
Ibid 216.
 
127
Ibid.
 
128
Ibid 218–219.
 
129
Winick BJ (1997), p. 186.
 
130
Winick BJ (1996–1997), p. 84.
 
131
Winick BJ (1996c), pp. 160–161.
 
132
Fulero SM and Everington C (2004), p. 56.
 
133
Ibid.
 
134
Glover M (2012), p. 437.
 
135
Champine PR, (2003), p. 191.
 
136
Ibid.
 
137
Ibid 192.
 
138
Ibid 192.
 
139
Ibid 193.
 
140
Ibid.
 
141
Ellis HS (2003), p. 195.
 
142
Ibid.
 
143
Ibid.
 
144
Ibid 195–196.
 
145
Ibid 196.
 
146
Ibid 198–199.
 
147
Ibid 196.
 
148
The American test assesses whether the testator, ‘(a) know[s] the nature and extent of his property, (b) know[s] the natural objects of his bounty, (c) know[s] how the proposed will disposes of his property, and (d) [has] … the ability to make a rational plan to dispose of his property’. Ibid 197.
 
149
Ibid; Champine PR (2003), p. 183.
 
150
Ellis HS (2003), pp. 197–198.
 
151
Ibid 198.
 
152
Ibid 200.
 
153
Ibid.
 
154
Winick BJ (1996c), p. 158.
 
155
Winick BJ (1998), p. 919.
 
156
McMahon M and Wexler D (2003), p. 3.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapeutic Jurisprudence
verfasst von
Kelly Purser
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54347-5_2