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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Towards a Compact Representation of Temporal Rasters

verfasst von : Ana Cerdeira-Pena, Guillermo de Bernardo, Antonio Fariña, José Ramón Paramá, Fernando Silva-Coira

Erschienen in: String Processing and Information Retrieval

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Big research efforts have been devoted to efficiently manage spatio-temporal data. However, most works focused on vectorial data, and much less, on raster data. This work presents a new representation for raster data that evolve along time named Temporal \(\mathsf {k^2raster} \). It faces the two main issues that arise when dealing with spatio-temporal data: the space consumption and the query response times. It extends a compact data structure for raster data in order to manage time and thus, it is possible to query it directly in compressed form, instead of the classical approach that requires a complete decompression before any manipulation. In addition, in the same compressed space, the new data structure includes two indexes: a spatial index and an index on the values of the cells, thus becoming a self-index for raster data.

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Fußnoten
2
From now on, asume \(rank_b(B,i)\) returns the number of bits set to b in \(B[0,i-1]\), and \(rank_b(B,0)=0\). Note that the first index of T, eqB, Lmax, and Lmin is 0.
 
3
Since in \(\mathsf {k^2raster'} \) we have to deal both with positive and negative values, we actually apply a zig-zag encoding for the gaps \((max_t -max_s)\).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Towards a Compact Representation of Temporal Rasters
verfasst von
Ana Cerdeira-Pena
Guillermo de Bernardo
Antonio Fariña
José Ramón Paramá
Fernando Silva-Coira
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00479-8_10

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