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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Transnational Investments of the Tunisian Diaspora: Trajectories, Skills Accumulation and Constraints

verfasst von : Sylvia Garcia Delahaye, Gabriela Tejada

Erschienen in: Diaspora Networks in International Business

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter is based on recent empirical data on Tunisians living in Switzerland. It focuses on their migration pathways and experiences, and it examines their propensity to engage in entrepreneurial and business activities in their home country. Despite the hopes generated by the revolution of 2011, many people in Tunisia, especially young males from disadvantaged regions, have not enjoyed the positive changes in employment opportunities and professional prospects. This has led to them emigrating to Europe to ensure an income for themselves and their families back in Tunisia. An online survey accompanied by follow-up interviews enabled us to observe the experiences of Tunisian diaspora entrepreneurs and their current and potential future transnational business and investment activities. This chapter shows how the internationalization and accumulation of networks and skills by Tunisians, resulting from the multiple destinations they traversed before arriving in Switzerland, has influenced their professional capacities and their business and entrepreneurial projects in Tunisia. Tunisians feel a strong motivation to contribute to the development process in their home country, and they tend to invest and open businesses in their villages of origin. Several enablers and obstacles that influence their actions are observed. The conclusions include a number of policy recommendations based on the experiences and aspirations of these Tunisians.

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Fußnoten
1
This was implemented with the support of the Migration and Local Development Programme (MiLD) of UNDP office in Chisinau. http://​www.​md.​undp.​org/​content/​moldova/​en/​home/​operations/​projects/​inclusive_​growth/​integrated-migration-local-development-project-/​ (retrieved on 18 July 2016).
 
2
 
3
The data were collected during 2013 as part of a mapping study carried out for the CTRS for Development Project commissioned by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). The overall aim of the project is to encourage the implementation of mechanisms that can capitalize on the social and financial resources, capacities and skills of the Tunisian community residing in Switzerland. http://​www.​ctrs.​ch/​ (retrieved on 18 July 2016).
 
6
The last available data are from 2012 only http://​www.​ote.​nat.​tn (retrieved 11 July 2016).
 
7
Other main destination countries outside Europe include Libya, the United Arab Emirates and Algeria in the Arab and Maghreb regions; and Canada and the USA in North America. http://​www.​ote.​nat.​tn (retrieved 11 July 2016).
 
8
This total includes 7275 permanent residents and 30 total non-permanent residents. The total only includes people with Tunisian nationality and excludes those with double Tunisian-Swiss nationality. Swiss Federal Office for Migration; https://​www.​sem.​admin.​ch/​sem/​fr/​home.​html (data extracted on 18 July 2016).
 
10
http://​bledi.​gov.​tn (retrieved 12 July 2016).
 
11
Based on residence status, this mainly comprised four groups: 1) people with dual Tunisian and Swiss nationality; 2) permanently resident Tunisians; 3) non-permanently resident Tunisians; 4) Tunisians with non-regular status and asylum seekers.
 
12
Out of a total of 41 interviews, 27 were conducted with Tunisians who came from the first three groups mentioned above; 5 interviews were conducted with Tunisians who held non-regular status and/or were asylum seekers; and 9 additional interviews were conducted with representatives of Tunisian diaspora associations, the Tunisian Embassy in Bern, and the Tunisian-Swiss Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Transnational Investments of the Tunisian Diaspora: Trajectories, Skills Accumulation and Constraints
verfasst von
Sylvia Garcia Delahaye
Gabriela Tejada
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91095-6_6