Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Comparing the Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: Introduction and Overview Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Transport of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste

verfasst von : Darío R. Gómez, Michael Tyacke

Erschienen in: Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A comparative assessment of carbon dioxide (CO2) and radioactive waste transport systems associated with electricity generation was undertaken on the basis of 15 criteria grouped under three areas, namely the transport chain, policy aspects and state of the technology. For CO2, we considered exclusively the transport that would take place under a future large-scale capture and storage infrastructure. Our study allowed a certain hierarchy of criteria to be identified for the comparative assessment. We discovered that the physical state for transport (fluid for CO2 and solid for radioactive waste) and the volumes involved are the key properties for determining the most suitable modes of transport. These are pipelines (on- and offshore) for liquid or supercritical CO2, and rail, ship or truck for spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste. Ship-based transport has also been suggested for future applications of large-scale CO2 transport. Leakage and accidental releases are the main risks underlying the safety policies of both transport systems. However, because of the large differences between transport chains, safety standards are specific to each system. Regulatory frameworks both at national and international levels are at very different stages of development. Routing is a common concern for both transport systems. In this study we cite over 90 references covering the main literature published on this topic over the last decade.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Monitoring Methods Used to Identify the Migration of Carbon Dioxide and Radionuclides in the Geosphere
Nächstes Kapitel Engineering Challenges in the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste and Carbon Dioxide
Literatur
Aspelund A, Jordal K (2007) Gas conditioning–the interface between CO2 capture and transport. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 1(3):343–354CrossRef
Aspelund A, Sandvik TE, Krogstad H, de Koeijer G (2004a) Liquefaction of captured CO2 for ship-based transport. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th international Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 2545–2549
Aspelund A, Sandvik TE, Wongraven LR, Krogstad H (2004b) Offshore unloading of CO2 to an oilfield. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th international Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 2551–2554
Aspelund A, Mølnvik MJ, de Koeijer G (2006) Ship transport of CO2 technical solutions and analysis of costs, energy utilization, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. Chem Eng Res Des 84(A9):847–855CrossRef
Barone JE (2000) Comparing apples and oranges: a randomised prospective study. Br Med J 321:1569–1570CrossRef
Barrie J, Brown K, Hatcher PR, Schellhase HU (2004) Carbon dioxide pipelines: a preliminary review of design and risks. In: Rubin ES, Keith DW, Gilboy CF (eds) Proceedings of the 7th international Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 1. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 315–320
Barrio M, Aspelund A, Weydahl T, Sandvik TE, Wongraven LR, Krogstad H, Henningsen R, Mølnvik M, Eide SI (2004) Ship-based transport of CO2. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 1655–1660
Berger B, Kaarstad O, Haugen HA (2004) Creating a large-scale CO2 infrastructure for enhanced oil recovery. In: Rubin ES, Keith DW, Gilboy CF (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 1. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 321–328
Birkestad H (2002) Separation and compression of CO2 in an O2/CO2-fired power plant. Master’s thesis, Department of Energy Conversion, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg
Cailly B, Le Thiez P, Egermann P, Audibert A, Vidal-Gilbert S, Longaygue X (2005) Geological storage of CO2: a state-of-the-art of injection processes and technologies. Oil Gas Sci Technol 60(3):517–525CrossRef
Cockerill T (2005) Outline of the new carbon dioxide storage cost model. In: Gough C, Shackley S (eds) An Integrated Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage in the UK. Technical Report 47. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Manchester, pp 210–229
Coleman DL (2009) Transport infrastructure rationale for carbon dioxide capture & storage in the European Union to 2050. In: Gale J, Herzog H, Braitsch J (eds) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy Procedia 1:1673–1681
de Coninck HC, Huijts NMA (2004) Carbon dioxide capture and storage: public perception, policy and regulatory issues in the Netherlands. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 2491–2495
Doctor R, Palmer A, Coleman D, Davison J, Hendriks C, Kaarstad O, Ozaki M (2005) Transport of CO2. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 179–193
Dybeck PBJ (2004) Facilities and systems for transport of encapsulated spent fuel to a final repository in Sweden. Pack Transport Stor Secur Radioact Mater 15(2):113–119CrossRef
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) (2004) Spent nuclear fuel transportation: an overview. Final report TR-1009226. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto
Ewing RC (2006) The nuclear fuel cycle: a role for mineralogy and geochemistry. Elements 2:331–334CrossRef
Farris CB (1983) Unusual design factors for supercritical CO2 pipelines. Energy Prog 3(3):150–158
Gale J, Davison J (2004) Transmission of CO2 – safety and economic considerations. In: Freund P, Kaya Y, Lior N (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy 29:1319–1328
Gale J, Bradshaw J, Chen Z, Garg A, Gomez D, Rogner H-H, Simbeck D, Williams R (2005) Sources of CO2. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, pp 75–103
Gough C, Taylor I, Shackley S (2002) Burying carbon under the sea: an initial exploration of public opinion. Energy Environ 13(6):883–900CrossRef
Gozalpour F, Ren SR, Tohidi B (2005) CO2 EOR and storage in oil reservoirs. Oil Gas Sci Technol 60(3):537–546CrossRef
Green L (2004) The industry commitment to global transport safety standards. Pack Transport Stor Secur Radioact Mater 15(3–4):181–184CrossRef
Hansen H, Eiken A, Aasum TA (2005) Tracing the path of carbon dioxide from a gas-condensate reservoir, through an amine plant and back into a subsurface acquifer. In: Proceedings of Offshore Europe 2005: Oil & Gas Exhibition & Conference. Paper SPE-96742-PP. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson. CD-ROM
Haugen HA, Eldrup N, Bernstone C, Liljemark S, Pettersson H, Noer M, Holland J, Nilsson PA, Hegerland G, Pande JO (2009) Options for transporting CO2 from coal fired power plants Case Denmark. In: Gale J, Herzog H, Braitsch J (eds) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy Procedia 1:1665–1672
Hegerland G, Jørgensen T, Pande JO (2004) Liquefaction and handling of large amounts of CO2 for EOR. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 2541–2544
Heggum G, Weydahl T, Roald W, Mølnvik M, Austegard A (2005) CO2 conditioning and transportation. In: Benson SM (ed) Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations–Results from the CO2 Capture Project, vol 2, Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 925–936CrossRef
Hendriks C, Mace MJ, Coenraads R (2005) Impacts of EU and international law on the implementation of carbon capture and geological storage in the European Union. Report ECS04057. Ecofys, Utrecht, and FIELD, London
Huerta M (1981) Analysis, scale modeling, and full-scale testing of a railcar and spent-nuclear-fuel shipping cask in a high-velocity impact against a rigid barrier. Report SAND78-0458. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) (1961) Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive materials. Safety Series No. 6. IAEA, Vienna
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) (2004) Safety of transport of radioactive material. In: Proceedings of an International Conference, Vienna, 7–11 July 2003. Proceedings Series. IAEA, Vienna
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) (2005) Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. TS-R-1. IAEA, Vienna
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) (2008) Security in the transport of radioactive material, vol 9, IAEA Nuclear Security. IAEA, Vienna
IEA GHG (International Energy Agency Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme) (2005) IEA GHG Weyburn CO2 monitoring and storage project. IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham
IEA GHG (International Energy Agency Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme) (2007) Environmental assessment for CO2 capture and storage. IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Cheltenham
Itaoka KA, Saito A, Akai M (2004) Public acceptance of CO2 capture and storage technology: a survey of public opinion to explore influential factors. In: Rubin ES, Keith DW, Gilboy CF (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 1. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 1011–1019
Jefferson RM, Yoshimura HR (1978) Crash testing of nuclear fuel containers. Report SAND77-1462. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
Kerr T, Havercroft I, Dixon T (2009) Legal and regulatory developments associated with carbon dioxide capture and storage: a global update. In: Gale J, Herzog H, Braitsch J (eds) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy Procedia 1:4395–4402
Koornneef J, Spruijt M, Molag M, Ramirez A, Faaija A, Turkenburg W (2009) Uncertainties in risk assessment of CO2 pipelines. In: Gale J, Herzog H, Braitsch J (eds) Proceedings of the 9th international Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy Procedia 1:1587–1594
Kruse H, Tekiela M (1995) Calculating the consequences of a CO2-pipeline rupture. Energy Convers Manage 37(6–8):1013–1018
Kvamsdal HM, Jordal K, Bolland O (2007) A quantitative comparison of gas turbine cycles with CO2 capture. Energy 32:10–24CrossRef
Lemmon EW, McLinden MO, Friend DG (2005) Thermophysical properties of fluid systems. In: Linstrom PJ, Mallard WG (eds) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://​webbook.​nist.​gov. Accessed 12 Mar 2008
Mace MJ, Hendriks C, Coenraads R (2007) Regulatory challenges to the implementation of carbon capture and geological storage within the European Union under EU and international law. In: Gale J, Bolland O (eds) 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Techno­logies–GHGT-8. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control – 1(2):253–260
Maldal T, Tappel IM (2004) CO2 underground storage for Snøhvit gas field development. In: Freund P, Kaya Y, Lior N (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy 29:1403–1411
McClure JD (1997) Historical safety performance of spent fuel transportation. Presentation at the Meeting of the Panel on the Waste Management System, US Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, 19 Nov
Morgan-Warren EJ (2003) Radioactive materials transport: a summary of the institution of nuclear engineers’ conference in 2002. In: Safety of transport of radioactive material. Proceedings of an International Conference, Vienna, 7–11 July 2003. Proceedings Series. IAEA, Vienna, pp 59–67
National Research Council (2001) Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel: The Continuing Societal and Technical Challenges. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC
National Research Council (2006) Going the Distance? The Safe Transport of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in the United States. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC
NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (1994) The Economics of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle. OECD Publishing, Paris
NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2008) Moving forward with geological disposal of radioactive waste. A collective statement by the NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC). Report NEA No. 6433. OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Paris
NIOSH (US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) (1995) Documentation for immediately dangerous to life or health concentrations (IDLH): NIOSH chemical listing and documentation of revised IDLH values (as of 3/1/95). http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​niosh/​idlh/​intridl4.​html. Accessed 14 Feb 2008
Ozaki M, Davison J, Minamiura J (2004) Marine transportation of CO2. In: Wilson M, Morris T, Gale JJ, Thambimuthu K (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies, vol 2. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 2535–2539
Palmgren CR, Morgan MG, de Bruin WB, Keith DW (2004) Initial public perceptions of deep geological and oceanic disposal of CO2. Environ Sci Technol 38(24):6441–6450CrossRef
Pope RB (2004) Historical background to the development of various requirements in the international regulations for the safe packaging and transport of radioactive material. Pack Transport Stor Secur Radioact Mater 15(1):5–13CrossRef
Pope RB, Luna RE (2004) The development of recommended requirements for security in the transport of radioactive material: a status report. In: Safety of transport of radioactive material. Proceedings of an International Conference, Vienna, 7–11 July 2003. Proceedings Series. IAEA, Vienna, pp 115–130
Pope RB, Bernard-Bruls X, Brittinger M (2001) A worldwide assessment of the transport of irradiated nuclear fuel and high-level waste. Paper Presented at the 13th International Symposium on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2001), Chicago, 3–7 Sept
Race J (2006) Designing a safe carbon dioxide transport infrastructure for the UK. Presentation to the Carbon Capture and Storage Association (CCSA) Meeting on Carbon Capture and Storage—Health, Safety and Environment Issues, London, 24 July
Rhoads RE, Franklin AL, Lavender JC (1986) Evaluation of methods to compare consequences from hazardous material transportation accidents. Report SAND86-7117. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
Seiersten M, Kongshaug KO (2005) Materials selection for capture, compression, transport and injection of CO2. In: Benson SM (ed) Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations–Results from the CO2 Capture Project, vol 2, Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 937–953CrossRef
Shackley S, McLachlan C, Gough C (2005) The public perception of carbon dioxide capture and storage in the UK: results from focus groups and a survey. Climate Policy 4(4):377–398CrossRef
Shaw KB, Hughes JS, Ringot C, Schwarz G, Francois Y, Schmitz BM et al (2001) Notification of incidents/accidents during transport: final report. National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton
Skovholt O (1993) CO2 transportation systems. Energy Convers Manage 34(9–11):1095–1103CrossRef
Smith LA, Gupta N, Sass BM, Bubenik TA (2002) Engineering and economic assessment of carbon dioxide sequestration in saline formations. J Energy Environ Res 2:5–22
Steeneveldt R, Berger B, Torp TA (2006) CO2 capture and storage: closing the knowing-doing gap. Chem Eng Res Des 84(A9):739–763CrossRef
Svensson R, Odenberger M, Johnsson F, Strömberg L (2004) Transportation systems for CO2–application to carbon capture and storage. Energy Convers Manage 45:2343–2353CrossRef
Tang YS, Saling JH (1990) Radioactive Waste Management. Taylor and Francis, Basingstoke
Thambimuthu K, Soltanieh KM, Abanades JC, Allam R, Bolland O, Davison J et al (2005) Capture of CO2. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, pp 105–178
Turner R, Hardy N, Hooper B (2006) Quantifying the risks associated with a CO2 sequestration pipeline: a methodology and case study. In: Gale JJ, Røkke N, Zweigel P, Svenson H (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies. Oxford, Elsevier, CD-ROM
University of Chicago (2004) The Economic Future of Nuclear Power. University of Chicago, IL
UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation) (2008) Effects of ionizing radiation: UNSCEAR 2006 report, vol 1: report to the general assembly, scientific annexes A and B. United Nations Office at Vienna, Vienna
UN/SCETDG (United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods) (2001) Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods: model regulations, 14th revised edn. Report ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.14. United Nations, New York
US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2003) Comparison of selected highway and railway accidents to the 10CFR71 hypothetical accident sequence and NRC risk. US Department of Energy National Transportation Program, Albuquerque
US DOT (United States Department of Transportation) (2008a) Written statement of Krista L. Edwards, Deputy Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, 31 Jan. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. http://​www.​phmsa.​dot.​gov/​media/​testimony. Accessed 13 Feb 2008
US NRC (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission) (1987) Shipping container response to severe highway and railway accident conditions. Report NUREG/CR-4829, UCID-20733. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore
US NRC (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission) (2000) Reexamination of spent fuel shipment risk estimates. Report NUREG/CR-6672, SAND2000-0234. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
US NRC (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission) (2003) Package performance study test protocols–draft report for comment. NUREG-1768. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC
van Alphen K, Hekkert MP, Turkenburg WC (2009) Comparing the development and deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies in Norway, the Netherlands, Australia, Canada and the United States–an innovation system perspective. In: Gale J, Herzog H, Braitsch J (eds) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies. Energy Procedia 1:4591–4599
Vendrig M, Spouge J, Bird A, Daycock J, Johnsen O (2003). Risk analysis of geological sequestration of carbon dioxide. DNV Consulting Report No. R246, DTI Report DTI/Pub URN 03/1320. Department of Trade and Industry, London
Wright I, Ashworth P, Xin S, Di L, Yizhong Z, Liang X, Anderson J, Shackley S, Itaoka K, Wade S, Asamoah J, Reiner D (2007) Public perception of carbon dioxide capture and storage: prioritised assessment of issues and concerns. CO2 Capture Project, Anchorage
Young CN (2004) The role of national competent authorities in facilitating regulation of the transport of radioactive material. In: Safety of transport of radioactive material. Proceedings of an International Conference, Vienna, 7–11 July 2003. Proceedings Series. IAEA, Vienna, pp 93–102
Metadaten
Titel
Transport of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste
verfasst von
Darío R. Gómez
Michael Tyacke
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment

Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8711-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-90-481-8712-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8712-6_6

Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise