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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Understanding of China’s State and Market

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Abstract

This chapter attempts to explain why China’s local government in the Northwest as well as in all the other regions go crazy for urbanisation. It is because of the unique institutional arrangements of China’s party-state, bureaucracy system and semi-market economy. China does not operate an independently functional market economy. Market is a secondary and subordinate force, as a means to serve the government goal, that is GDP, which is the most important assess index in governments’ and cadres’ performance evaluation. And the local government revenue is inadequate for basic expenditure. Local cadres need GDP growth and land-leasing fees for accomplishing their job task. In this chapter we conclude China’s particular economic system as ‘state-run capitalism’ and its urbanisation as ‘farmland urbanisation’.

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Fußnoten
1
Anon., ‘Zhongguo Gongwuyuan Zongshu Shou Pilu’ (Total Number of Civil Servants Revealed for The First Time), vide: www.​chinanews.​com/​gn/​2016/​06-21/​7911130.​shtml, available on 21 June 2016.
 
2
Yang, Hao, Zhongguo Caizheng Fenquan Moshi Yu Difang Zhengfu Xingwei Fenxi (China’s Public Financial System and Local Government Behaviour), Master Dissertation, Central University of Finance and Economics, 2005.
 
3
See ‘Guowuyuan Guanyu Tuijin Zhongyang Yu Difang Caizheng Shiquan He Zhichu Zeren Huafen Gaigede Zhidao Yijian’(The State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Division of Financial power and Expenditure Responsibility between Central and Local Governments), vide: http://​www.​gov.​cn/​zhengce/​content/​2016-08/​24/​content_​5101963.​htm, available on 24 August 2016.
 
4
See the relevant policies of the Ministry of Finance ‘2015 Nian He 2016 Nian Difang Zhengfu Yiban Zhaiwu Yu’e Qingkuangbiao’ (The General Debt Balance Table of Local Governments In The Year 2015 and 2016) and ‘2015 Nian He 2016 Nian Difang Zhengfu Zhuanxiang Zhaiwu Yu’e Qingkuangbiao’ (The Special Debt Balance Table of Local Governments In The Year 2015 and 2016), vide: http://​yss.​mof.​gov.​cn/​2016czys/​201603/​t20160329_​1928957.​html, available on 29 March 2016.
 
5
For the United States, see Donnan, Shawn, ‘US Seeks to Deny China Market Economy Status in WTO’, Financial Times, 30 November 2017, vide: https://​www.​ft.​com/​content/​f7941646-d571-11e7-8c9a-d9c0a5c8d5c9, available on 30 January 2018. For the EU, see Steinbock, Dan, ‘Granting China “Market Economy Status” Is Proving Divisive in the EU’, Economy Watch, 17 March 2016, vide: www.​economywatch.​com/​.​.​.​/​Granting-China-Market-Economy-Status-is-Proving-Divisive-in-the-EU, available on 17March 2016. For Japan, see Anon., ‘Japan won’t recognize China as WTO “Market Economy”’, Nikkei Asian Review, 6 December 2016, vide: https://​asia.​nikkei.​com/​.​.​.​Economy/​Economy/​Japan-won-t-recognize-China-as-WTO-market-economy, available on 6 December 2016.
 
6
Wang, Enbo, ‘Zhongguo Baojianhui Dui Anbang Baoxian Jituan Shishi Jieguan’ (The China Insurance Regulatory Commission Takes over Anbang Insuance Group), vide: http://​finance.​ifeng.​com/​a/​20180223/​15993627_​0.​shtml, available on 23 February 2018.
 
7
Anon., ‘Huaxin Nengyuan Jiang Chushou Qixia Suoyou Wuye, Shanghaishizhengfu Yi Jieguan’ (CEFC Will Sell All Its Properties; Shanghai Municipal Government Has Already Taken over It), vide: http://​finance.​ifeng.​com/​a/​20180327/​16048235_​0.​shtml, available on 27 March 2018.
 
8
Anon., ‘Zheng Wanchun Zhengshi Churen Minsheng Yinhang Hangzhang, Wei Gaihang Disiren Kongjiang Hangzhang’ (Zheng Wanchun Has Become the Fourth Central Appointed President of Minsheng Bank), vide: http://​finance.​sina.​com.​cn/​money/​bank/​bank_​hydt/​20151119/​104223800415.​shtml, available on 19 November 2015.
 
9
Anon., ‘Minsheng Yinhang Hangzhang Zenme Xuan’ (How to Elect the Minsheng Bank’s President), vide: http://​finance.​people.​com.​cn/​n/​2015/​0302/​c1004-26616932.​html, available on 2 March 2015.
 
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Renzhang. 2000. Lun Zhongguo Difang Zhengfu Tizhi Jiegoude Gaige (The Reform of Local Government System). Jianghan Luntan 09: 79–80+66. Xu, Renzhang. 2000. Lun Zhongguo Difang Zhengfu Tizhi Jiegoude Gaige (The Reform of Local Government System). Jianghan Luntan 09: 79–80+66.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, Hao. 2005. Zhongguo Caizheng Fenquan Moshi Yu Difang Zhengfu Xingwei Fenxi (China’s Public Financial System and Local Government Behaviour), Master Dissertation, Central University of Finance and Economics. Yang, Hao. 2005. Zhongguo Caizheng Fenquan Moshi Yu Difang Zhengfu Xingwei Fenxi (China’s Public Financial System and Local Government Behaviour), Master Dissertation, Central University of Finance and Economics.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan, Fangcheng. 2010. A Study on Characteristics of China’s Government Reform in Different Stages Since the Reform and Opening-Up and Its Prospects. Journal of Politics and Law 3 (1): 85–90.CrossRef Yuan, Fangcheng. 2010. A Study on Characteristics of China’s Government Reform in Different Stages Since the Reform and Opening-Up and Its Prospects. Journal of Politics and Law 3 (1): 85–90.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Understanding of China’s State and Market
verfasst von
Yazhuo Zheng
Kent Deng
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6_4

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