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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

27. University Involvement in Supporting Entrepreneurship of People with Disabilities

verfasst von : Jurgita Butkevičienė, Helen Lawton Smith

Erschienen in: The Palgrave Handbook of Social Sustainability in Business Education

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

Promoting entrepreneurship among people with disabilities is critical to the development of both long-term strategies for their employment and a diverse, inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem. To achieve this, universities increasingly play significant roles in creating a disability-inclusive entrepreneurial environment through specific educational approaches, specialized training, mentorship programs, and collaboration with key stakeholders. Inspired by the theoretical Entrepreneurial Education for Persons with Disabilities framework, we investigate the ways in which universities could foster entrepreneurship among people with disabilities: both students with disabilities who are considering entrepreneurial careers, and current entrepreneurs with disabilities who are seeking advancement in their competencies. To this end, we explore current initiatives and support systems in various examples, primarily from European universities, that can facilitate such entrepreneurial pursuits. This chapter provides useful examples and insights for educators and policy makers regarding the possible effects of university engagement in fostering entrepreneurship among people with disabilities, developing inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystems in Europe and elsewhere, and thereby achieving sustainable economic growth and social justice globally encouraged by UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8. The insights we provide also support implementation of SDG 4, inclusive education for all, and its Targets 4.4 and 4.5, which address youth and adult skills for employment and entrepreneurship, and equal assessments across all levels of education, including vocational training.

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Fußnoten
1
‘Disability,’ as defined in the Article 1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, refers to long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments, which are certified by a competent national authority. The nature of disability is that it limits the participation in entrepreneurial activities, and may require supportive items or services without which participation may not be possible (e.g., assistance by third persons, adaptation of work environment, additional travel/transportation costs) (United Nations, n.d.d).
 
2
Temporary and permanent disability differ based on their lengths. Temporary, or short-term, disability encompasses situations with a limited duration in which a person has been injured or has become ill but can ultimately return to work, usually up to one year; long-term disability encompasses situations in which a person cannot work either for a long time or permanently.
 
3
Disability benefits refers to disability living allowance (DLA), personal independence payment (PIP) and attendance allowance (AA) (Office for Budget responsibility, n.d.).
 
4
Experiential teaching refers to the method based on learning by doing or studying through practical engagement, while the conventional didactic is a teacher-centered method during which instructors deliver lectures to the students (Jοhnson et al., 2015).
 
5
Inclusive technological infrastructure refers to the design and implementation of technology systems, platforms, and tools in ways that ensure accessibility and usability for all individuals, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities. The goal of inclusive technological infrastructure is to remove barriers and create an environment where everyone can participate, engage, and benefit from technological advancements on equal terms (Altamirano & Beers, 2018; Vanderheiden, & Treviranus, 2011).
 
6
The name of the restaurant directly relates to the Lithuanian proverb about the ‘first pancake’ being many times over roasted. The proverb means that doing something for the first time is not easy, efforts are essential, and any mistakes when trying to do something new should be forgiven. Thus, the title of the restaurant implicitly invites an inclusive approach, encourages PWD to try, and encourages restaurant customers to be open to new experiences.
 
7
Insights provided by the representatives of the Business Clinic at Newcastle Business School Northumbria University.
 
8
Insights provided by the Disability Coordinator at Vilnius University.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
University Involvement in Supporting Entrepreneurship of People with Disabilities
verfasst von
Jurgita Butkevičienė
Helen Lawton Smith
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50168-5_27

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