Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management 1/2019

14.06.2018

Unrelated acquisitions in China: The role of political ownership and political connections

verfasst von: Jakob Arnoldi, Yulia Muratova

Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we examine government influence on the acquisition behavior of Chinese firms. Drawing from the state capitalism literature, we test hypotheses regarding the effect of provincial government ownership and managerial ties respectively on industry relatedness of firm acquisitions. We furthermore test hypotheses concerning the moderating effect of institutional development and governor age and tenure. We test our hypotheses based on analysis of 346 majority acquisition deals completed by first-time acquirers in China between 2002 and 2014. Our results show that provincial government-owned firms and firms with ties to the same are more likely to conduct unrelated acquisitions within their home province compared to acquisitions across provincial boundaries. Similar patterns do not exist for privately owned firms or for firms with no managerial ties to provincial governments. Institutional development and governor age and tenure are found to have no moderating effects. We relate our findings to the main theoretical views of state capitalism and suggest that our results reflect government attempts to promote economic growth and social development. Our study contributes to the understanding of Chinese state capitalism and the cross-province barriers for business in China.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amihud, Y., & Lev, B. (1999). Does corporate ownership structure affect its strategy towards diversification? Strategic Management Journal, 20(11), 1063–1069.CrossRef Amihud, Y., & Lev, B. (1999). Does corporate ownership structure affect its strategy towards diversification? Strategic Management Journal, 20(11), 1063–1069.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arnoldi, J., & Villadsen, A. (2015). Political ties of listed Chinese companies, performance effects, and moderating institutional factors. Management and Organization Review, 11(2), 217–236.CrossRef Arnoldi, J., & Villadsen, A. (2015). Political ties of listed Chinese companies, performance effects, and moderating institutional factors. Management and Organization Review, 11(2), 217–236.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bai, C.-E., Lu, J., & Tao, Z. (2006). The multitask theory of state enterprise reform: Empirical evidence from China. American Economic Review, 96(2), 353–357.CrossRef Bai, C.-E., Lu, J., & Tao, Z. (2006). The multitask theory of state enterprise reform: Empirical evidence from China. American Economic Review, 96(2), 353–357.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernardo, A. E., & Chowdhry, B. (2002). Resources, real options, and corporate strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 63(2), 211–234.CrossRef Bernardo, A. E., & Chowdhry, B. (2002). Resources, real options, and corporate strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 63(2), 211–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cai, W., Xu, F., & Zeng, C. (2017). Does political pressure matter in bank lending? Evidence from China. Financial Markets. Institutions & Instruments, 26(5), 249–277.CrossRef Cai, W., Xu, F., & Zeng, C. (2017). Does political pressure matter in bank lending? Evidence from China. Financial Markets. Institutions & Instruments, 26(5), 249–277.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chakrabarti, A., & Mitchell, W. (2013). The persistent effect of geographic distance in acquisition target selection. Organization Science, 24(6), 1805–1826.CrossRef Chakrabarti, A., & Mitchell, W. (2013). The persistent effect of geographic distance in acquisition target selection. Organization Science, 24(6), 1805–1826.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee, S., & Wernerfelt, B. (1991). The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence. Strategic Management Journal, 12(1), 33–48.CrossRef Chatterjee, S., & Wernerfelt, B. (1991). The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence. Strategic Management Journal, 12(1), 33–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, C. J., & Yu, C. M. J. (2012). Managerial ownership, diversification, and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. International Business Review, 21(3), 518–534.CrossRef Chen, C. J., & Yu, C. M. J. (2012). Managerial ownership, diversification, and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. International Business Review, 21(3), 518–534.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, V. Z., Li, J., & Shapiro, D. M. (2011a). Are OECD-prescribed “good corporate governance practices” really good in an emerging economy? Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(1), 115–138.CrossRef Chen, V. Z., Li, J., & Shapiro, D. M. (2011a). Are OECD-prescribed “good corporate governance practices” really good in an emerging economy? Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(1), 115–138.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, S., Sun, Z., Tang, S., & Wu, D. (2011b). Government intervention and investment efficiency: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(2), 259–271.CrossRef Chen, S., Sun, Z., Tang, S., & Wu, D. (2011b). Government intervention and investment efficiency: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(2), 259–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, X., & Degryse, H. (2010). The impact of bank and non-bank financial institutions on local economic growth in China. Journal of Financial Services Research, 37(2), 179–199.CrossRef Cheng, X., & Degryse, H. (2010). The impact of bank and non-bank financial institutions on local economic growth in China. Journal of Financial Services Research, 37(2), 179–199.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, J., Sun, Q., & Young, M. (2011). Performance and characteristics of acquiring firms in the Chinese stock markets. Emerging Markets Review, 12(2), 152–170.CrossRef Chi, J., Sun, Q., & Young, M. (2011). Performance and characteristics of acquiring firms in the Chinese stock markets. Emerging Markets Review, 12(2), 152–170.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Collins, J. D., Holcomb, T. R., Certo, S. T., & Hitt, M. A. (2009). Learning by doing: Cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Business Research, 62(12), 1329–1344.CrossRef Collins, J. D., Holcomb, T. R., Certo, S. T., & Hitt, M. A. (2009). Learning by doing: Cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Business Research, 62(12), 1329–1344.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, L., & Jiang, F. (2012). State ownership effect on firms’ FDI ownership decisions under institutional pressure: A study of Chinese outward-investing firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(3), 264–284.CrossRef Cui, L., & Jiang, F. (2012). State ownership effect on firms’ FDI ownership decisions under institutional pressure: A study of Chinese outward-investing firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(3), 264–284.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daniel, F., Lohrke, F. T., & Fornaciari, C. J. (2004). Slack resources and firm performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Studies, 57(6), 565–574. Daniel, F., Lohrke, F. T., & Fornaciari, C. J. (2004). Slack resources and firm performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Studies, 57(6), 565–574.
Zurück zum Zitat Delios, A., & Wu, Z. J. (2005). Legal person ownership, diversification strategy and firm profitability in China. Journal of Management and Governance, 9(2), 151–169.CrossRef Delios, A., & Wu, Z. J. (2005). Legal person ownership, diversification strategy and firm profitability in China. Journal of Management and Governance, 9(2), 151–169.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delios, A., Zhou, N., & Xu, W. W. (2008). Ownership structure and the diversification and performance of publicly listed companies in China. Business Horizons, 51(6), 473–483.CrossRef Delios, A., Zhou, N., & Xu, W. W. (2008). Ownership structure and the diversification and performance of publicly listed companies in China. Business Horizons, 51(6), 473–483.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, X., Tian, Z., Li, J., & Abrar, M. (2012). The diversification effects of a firm’s political connection and its performance implications: Evidence from China. Chinese Management Studies, 6(3), 462–487.CrossRef Deng, X., Tian, Z., Li, J., & Abrar, M. (2012). The diversification effects of a firm’s political connection and its performance implications: Evidence from China. Chinese Management Studies, 6(3), 462–487.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dillard, J. F., Rigsby, J. T., & Goodman, C. (2004). The making and remaking of organization context: Duality and the institutionalization process. Accounting. Auditing & Accountability Journal, 17(4), 506–542.CrossRef Dillard, J. F., Rigsby, J. T., & Goodman, C. (2004). The making and remaking of organization context: Duality and the institutionalization process. Accounting. Auditing & Accountability Journal, 17(4), 506–542.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du, J., Lu, Y., & Tao, Z. (2015). Government expropriation and Chinese-style firm diversification. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(1), 155–169.CrossRef Du, J., Lu, Y., & Tao, Z. (2015). Government expropriation and Chinese-style firm diversification. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(1), 155–169.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhardt, M., Zheng, W., & Yu, Z. (2013). Intra-national protectionism in China: Evidence from the public disclosure of ‘illegal’ drug advertising. CSAE working paper series no. 2013-07, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford. Eberhardt, M., Zheng, W., & Yu, Z. (2013). Intra-national protectionism in China: Evidence from the public disclosure of ‘illegal’ drug advertising. CSAE working paper series no. 2013-07, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, G., Wang, X., & Zhu, H. (2011). NERI index of marketization of China’s provinces: 2011 report. Beijing: National Economic Research Institute (in Chinese). Fan, G., Wang, X., & Zhu, H. (2011). NERI index of marketization of China’s provinces: 2011 report. Beijing: National Economic Research Institute (in Chinese).
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, J. P., Huang, J., Oberholzer-Gee, F., Smith, T. D., & Zhao, M. (2008). Diversification of Chinese companies: An international comparison. Chinese Management Studies, 2(1), 6–13.CrossRef Fan, J. P., Huang, J., Oberholzer-Gee, F., Smith, T. D., & Zhao, M. (2008). Diversification of Chinese companies: An international comparison. Chinese Management Studies, 2(1), 6–13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, Jr., E. S. (2006). Exponential smoothing: The state of the art—Part II. International Journal of Forecasting, 22: 637–666. Gardner, Jr., E. S. (2006). Exponential smoothing: The state of the art—Part II. International Journal of Forecasting, 22: 637–666.
Zurück zum Zitat Goranova, M., Alessandri, T. M., Brandes, P., & Dharwadkar, R. (2007). Managerial ownership and corporate diversification: A longitudinal view. Strategic Management Journal, 28(3), 211–225.CrossRef Goranova, M., Alessandri, T. M., Brandes, P., & Dharwadkar, R. (2007). Managerial ownership and corporate diversification: A longitudinal view. Strategic Management Journal, 28(3), 211–225.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat He, J., Mao, X., Riu, O. R., & Zha, X. (2013). Business groups in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 22, 166–192.CrossRef He, J., Mao, X., Riu, O. R., & Zha, X. (2013). Business groups in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 22, 166–192.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161. Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoskisson, R. E., Johnson, R. A., Tihanyi, L., & White, R. E. (2005). Diversified business groups and corporate refocusing in emerging economies. Journal of Management, 31(6), 941–965.CrossRef Hoskisson, R. E., Johnson, R. A., Tihanyi, L., & White, R. E. (2005). Diversified business groups and corporate refocusing in emerging economies. Journal of Management, 31(6), 941–965.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, X., & Shi, J. (2009). The relationship between political resources and diversification of private enterprises: An empirical study of the top 500 private enterprises in China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 3(2), 207–223.CrossRef Hu, X., & Shi, J. (2009). The relationship between political resources and diversification of private enterprises: An empirical study of the top 500 private enterprises in China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 3(2), 207–223.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, F. (2008). Determinants of diversification by listed firms in China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 2(2), 170–186.CrossRef Jiang, F. (2008). Determinants of diversification by listed firms in China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 2(2), 170–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jing, R., & McDermott, P. (2013). Transformation of state-owned enterprises in China: A strategic action model. Management and Organization Review, 9(1), 53–86. Jing, R., & McDermott, P. (2013). Transformation of state-owned enterprises in China: A strategic action model. Management and Organization Review, 9(1), 53–86.
Zurück zum Zitat Jing, S. (2011). Managers’ political connection, corporate diversification strategy and enterprise growth: Evidence from China’s listed company of manufacturing industry. 2011 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 18th Annual Conference Proceedings (pp. 432–437). Rome. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2011.6069998. Jing, S. (2011). Managers’ political connection, corporate diversification strategy and enterprise growth: Evidence from China’s listed company of manufacturing industry. 2011 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 18th Annual Conference Proceedings (pp. 432–437). Rome. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ICMSE.​2011.​6069998.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, S., Boone, P., Breach, A., & Friedman, E. (2000a). Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1), 141–186.CrossRef Johnson, S., Boone, P., Breach, A., & Friedman, E. (2000a). Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1), 141–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, S., Porta, R. L., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2000b). Tunneling. American Economic Review, 90(2), 22–27.CrossRef Johnson, S., Porta, R. L., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2000b). Tunneling. American Economic Review, 90(2), 22–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keister, L. A. (1998). Engineering growth: Business group structure and firm performance in China’s transition economy. American Journal of Sociology, 104(2), 404–440.CrossRef Keister, L. A. (1998). Engineering growth: Business group structure and firm performance in China’s transition economy. American Journal of Sociology, 104(2), 404–440.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (2000). Is group affiliation profitable in emerging markets? An analysis of diversified Indian business groups. Journal of Finance, 55(2), 867–891.CrossRef Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (2000). Is group affiliation profitable in emerging markets? An analysis of diversified Indian business groups. Journal of Finance, 55(2), 867–891.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, K., & Jin, X. (2009). The origins of business groups in China: An empirical testing of the three paths and the three theories. Business History, 51(1), 77–99.CrossRef Lee, K., & Jin, X. (2009). The origins of business groups in China: An empirical testing of the three paths and the three theories. Business History, 51(1), 77–99.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, H., & Zhou, L.-A. (2005). Political turnover and econominc performance: The incentive role of personnel control in China. Journal of Public Economics, 89(2005), 1743–1762.CrossRef Li, H., & Zhou, L.-A. (2005). Political turnover and econominc performance: The incentive role of personnel control in China. Journal of Public Economics, 89(2005), 1743–1762.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J., & Qian, C. (2013). Principal-principal conflicts under weak institutions: A study of corporate takeovers in China. Strategic Management Journal, 34(4), 498–508.CrossRef Li, J., & Qian, C. (2013). Principal-principal conflicts under weak institutions: A study of corporate takeovers in China. Strategic Management Journal, 34(4), 498–508.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M. H., Cui, L., & Lu, J. (2014). Varieties in state capitalism: Outward FDI strategies of central and local state-owned enterprises from emerging economy countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(8), 980–1004.CrossRef Li, M. H., Cui, L., & Lu, J. (2014). Varieties in state capitalism: Outward FDI strategies of central and local state-owned enterprises from emerging economy countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(8), 980–1004.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, M., & Wong, Y. Y. (2003). Diversification and economic performance: An empirical assessment of Chinese firms. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20(2), 243–265.CrossRef Li, M., & Wong, Y. Y. (2003). Diversification and economic performance: An empirical assessment of Chinese firms. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20(2), 243–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, W., He, A., Lan, H., & Yiu, D. (2012). Political connections and corporate diversification in emerging economies: Evidence from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(3), 799–818.CrossRef Li, W., He, A., Lan, H., & Yiu, D. (2012). Political connections and corporate diversification in emerging economies: Evidence from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(3), 799–818.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, X., & Rwegasira, K. (2008). Diversification and corporate performance in China: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Transnational Management, 13(2), 132–147.CrossRef Li, X., & Rwegasira, K. (2008). Diversification and corporate performance in China: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Transnational Management, 13(2), 132–147.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, C., & Su, D. (2008). Industrial diversification, partial privatization and firm valuation: Evidence from publicly listed firms in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(4), 405–417.CrossRef Lin, C., & Su, D. (2008). Industrial diversification, partial privatization and firm valuation: Evidence from publicly listed firms in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(4), 405–417.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, L. W., & Milhaupt, C. J. (2013). We are the (national) champions: Understanding the mechanisms of state capitalism in China. Stanford Law Review, 65(4), 697–759. Lin, L. W., & Milhaupt, C. J. (2013). We are the (national) champions: Understanding the mechanisms of state capitalism in China. Stanford Law Review, 65(4), 697–759.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, N. (2011). Capitalism in China: A centrally managed capitalism (CMC) and its future. Management and Organization Review, 7(1), 63–96.CrossRef Lin, N. (2011). Capitalism in China: A centrally managed capitalism (CMC) and its future. Management and Organization Review, 7(1), 63–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, Z. J., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. (2009). How do networks and learning drive M&As? An institutional comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30(10), 1113–1132.CrossRef Lin, Z. J., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. (2009). How do networks and learning drive M&As? An institutional comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30(10), 1113–1132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, M., Song, B., & Tao, R. (2006). Perspective on local governance reform in China. China & World Economy, 14(2), 16–31.CrossRef Liu, M., Song, B., & Tao, R. (2006). Perspective on local governance reform in China. China & World Economy, 14(2), 16–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, Y., & Yao, J. (2006). Impact of state ownership and control mechanisms on the performance of group affiliated companies in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(4), 485–503.CrossRef Lu, Y., & Yao, J. (2006). Impact of state ownership and control mechanisms on the performance of group affiliated companies in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(4), 485–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, S. L. (2012). Guanxi and organizational performance: A meta-analysis. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 139–172.CrossRef Luo, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, S. L. (2012). Guanxi and organizational performance: A meta-analysis. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 139–172.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, X., & Lu, J. (2005). The critical role of business groups in China. Ivey Business Journal, 69(5), 1–12. Ma, X., & Lu, J. (2005). The critical role of business groups in China. Ivey Business Journal, 69(5), 1–12.
Zurück zum Zitat Muratova, Y. (2015). The drivers of domestic acquisitions in People’s republic of China: A resource-based analysis. Asia Pacific Business Review, 21(4), 500–516.CrossRef Muratova, Y. (2015). The drivers of domestic acquisitions in People’s republic of China: A resource-based analysis. Asia Pacific Business Review, 21(4), 500–516.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Musacchio, A., Lazzarini, S. G., & Aguilera, R. V. (2015). New varieties of state capitalism: Strategic and governance implications. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(1), 115–131.CrossRef Musacchio, A., Lazzarini, S. G., & Aguilera, R. V. (2015). New varieties of state capitalism: Strategic and governance implications. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(1), 115–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naughton, B. (2011). China’s economic policy today: The new state activism. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(3), 313–329.CrossRef Naughton, B. (2011). China’s economic policy today: The new state activism. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(3), 313–329.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. (2002). The effects of prior performance on the choice between related and unrelated acquisitions: Implications for the performance consequences of diversification strategy. Journal of Management Studies, 39(7), 1003–1081.CrossRef Park, C. (2002). The effects of prior performance on the choice between related and unrelated acquisitions: Implications for the performance consequences of diversification strategy. Journal of Management Studies, 39(7), 1003–1081.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. (2002). Towards an institution-based view of business strategy. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19(2), 251–267.CrossRef Peng, M. W. (2002). Towards an institution-based view of business strategy. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19(2), 251–267.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Luo, Y., & Sun, L. (1999). Firm growth via mergers and acquisitions in China. In L. Kelley & Y. Luo (Eds.), China 2000 (pp. 73–100). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Peng, M. W., Luo, Y., & Sun, L. (1999). Firm growth via mergers and acquisitions in China. In L. Kelley & Y. Luo (Eds.), China 2000 (pp. 73–100). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Tan, J., & Tong, T. W. (2004). Ownership types and strategic groups in an emerging economy. Journal of Management Studies, 41(7), 1105–1129.CrossRef Peng, M. W., Tan, J., & Tong, T. W. (2004). Ownership types and strategic groups in an emerging economy. Journal of Management Studies, 41(7), 1105–1129.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seo, B. K., Lee, K., & Wang, X. (2010). Causes for changing performance of the business groups in a transition economy: Market-level versus firm-level factors in China. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), 2041–2072.CrossRef Seo, B. K., Lee, K., & Wang, X. (2010). Causes for changing performance of the business groups in a transition economy: Market-level versus firm-level factors in China. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), 2041–2072.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silver, M. (1997). Business statistics (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Silver, M. (1997). Business statistics (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, J. (2002). Impact of ownership type on environment-strategy linkage and performance: Evidence from a transitional economy. Journal of Management Studies, 39(3), 333–354.CrossRef Tan, J. (2002). Impact of ownership type on environment-strategy linkage and performance: Evidence from a transitional economy. Journal of Management Studies, 39(3), 333–354.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, C., Yi, J., Kafouros, M., & Yan, Y. (2015). Under what institutional conditions do business groups enhance innovation performance? Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 694–702.CrossRef Wang, C., Yi, J., Kafouros, M., & Yan, Y. (2015). Under what institutional conditions do business groups enhance innovation performance? Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 694–702.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., & Ye, K. (2014). Managerial agency costs of socialistic internal capital markets: Empirical evidence from China. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 25(1), 1–37.CrossRef Wang, J., & Ye, K. (2014). Managerial agency costs of socialistic internal capital markets: Empirical evidence from China. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 25(1), 1–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, L., & Zajac, E. J. (2007). Alliance or acquisition? A dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1291–1317.CrossRef Wang, L., & Zajac, E. J. (2007). Alliance or acquisition? A dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1291–1317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yi, Z., & Xi, L. (2006). Ownership structure and corporate diversification. Business & Politics, 8(1), 1–19. Yi, Z., & Xi, L. (2006). Ownership structure and corporate diversification. Business & Politics, 8(1), 1–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, M. N., Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. D., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the principal-principal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1), 196–220.CrossRef Young, M. N., Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. D., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the principal-principal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1), 196–220.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, J., Zhou, L. A., & Zhu, G. (2013). Strategic interaction in political competition: Evidence from spatial effects across Chinese cities. Working paper, Ganghua School of Management, Peking University. Yu, J., Zhou, L. A., & Zhu, G. (2013). Strategic interaction in political competition: Evidence from spatial effects across Chinese cities. Working paper, Ganghua School of Management, Peking University.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, M., Su, J., Sun, Y., Zhang, W., & Shen, N. (2015). Political connections and corporate diversification: An exploration of Chinese firms. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 51(1), 234–246.CrossRef Zhang, M., Su, J., Sun, Y., Zhang, W., & Shen, N. (2015). Political connections and corporate diversification: An exploration of Chinese firms. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 51(1), 234–246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, J. (2010). Ownership structure and corporate diversification strategies of Chinese business groups. Management Research Review, 33(12), 1101–1112.CrossRef Zhao, J. (2010). Ownership structure and corporate diversification strategies of Chinese business groups. Management Research Review, 33(12), 1101–1112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, B., Doukas, A. J., Hua, J., & Guo, J. (2015). Does state ownership drive M&A performance? Evidence from China. European Financial Management, 21(1), 79–105.CrossRef Zhou, B., Doukas, A. J., Hua, J., & Guo, J. (2015). Does state ownership drive M&A performance? Evidence from China. European Financial Management, 21(1), 79–105.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, N., & Delios, A. (2012). Diversification and diffusion: A social networks and institutional perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(3), 773–798.CrossRef Zhou, N., & Delios, A. (2012). Diversification and diffusion: A social networks and institutional perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(3), 773–798.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, H., & Zhu, Q. (2016). Mergers and acquisitions by Chinese firms: A review and comparison with other mergers and acquisitions research in the leading journals. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33(4), 1107–1149.CrossRef Zhu, H., & Zhu, Q. (2016). Mergers and acquisitions by Chinese firms: A review and comparison with other mergers and acquisitions research in the leading journals. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33(4), 1107–1149.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Unrelated acquisitions in China: The role of political ownership and political connections
verfasst von
Jakob Arnoldi
Yulia Muratova
Publikationsdatum
14.06.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Asia Pacific Journal of Management / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0217-4561
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-9571-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Asia Pacific Journal of Management 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner