Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Vegetation at Northern High Latitudes Under Global Warming

verfasst von : Kari Taulavuori

Erschienen in: Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming

Verlag: Springer New York

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Northern areas are warming at a rapid rate. Global warming may disturb plant overwintering in the northern hemisphere in several ways: (1) Preparation for winter may be delayed, (2) warm spells in winter may prematurely interrupt dormancy, (3) extreme changes in temperature may result in lethal freezing, as well as (4) activity beginning too early in spring at high temperatures. In addition, (5) some species may be damaged due to thinning or lack of snow cover. Patterns predicted for global warming will undoubtedly extend the growing season, thus increasing plant biomass and productivity, but incidence of forest fires and pathogen attacks will reduce the significance of any positive impacts. In addition, invasion of aggressive alien species is one potential threat for northern biodiversity.
Temperature is the most important ecological filter for range shifts in species and populations towards northern areas. Thus, under a warmer climate, temperate vegetation may replace parts of boreal vegetation, with boreal vegetation shifting partly to tundra, although summer droughts may cause confounding effects on these expectations. In addition, photoperiod and other light related factors (light quality and quantity), may modify the adaptation of a given species or population to the new environment. Thus, the overall prediction on a vegetation community level is unpredictable without experimental studies. Understanding of the mechanisms behind vegetation range shifts is important from the biodiversity, forestry, and agricultural points of view.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Nächstes Kapitel Exceptionally Hot Summers Months in Central and Eastern Europe During the Years 1951–2010
Literatur
1.
Lundsrtöm US, van Breemen N, Bain D (2000) The podsolization process. A review. Geoderma 94:91–107CrossRef
2.
Rosslining A, Roose T, Herrmann AM, Davidson FA, Finlay RD, Gadd GF (2009) Approaches to modeling mineral weathering by fungi. Fung Biol Rev 23:138–144CrossRef
3.
ACIA (2005) Arctic climate impact assessment. University Press, Cambridge
4.
Nilsen J (1985) Light climate in northern areas. In: Junttila O, Kaurin Å (eds) Plant production in the north. Norwegian University Press, Oslo
5.
Taulavuori K, Sarala M, Taulavuori E (2010) Growth responses of trees to arctic light environment. Progress Bot 71:157–168CrossRef
6.
Körner C (2003) Alpine plant life: functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems. Springer, BerlinCrossRef
7.
Marchand PJ (1996) Life in the cold: an introduction to winter ecology, 3rd edn. Hanover, University Press, New England
8.
9.
Hänninen H, Kramer K (2007) A framework for modelling the annual cycle of trees in boreal and temperate regions. Silva Fenn 41:167–205
10.
11.
Lang GA, Early JD, Martin GC, Darnell RL (1987) Endo-, para-, and ecodormancy: physiological terminology and classification for dormancy research. HortScience 22:371–377
12.
Wisniewski M, Bassett C, Gusta LV (2003) An overview of cold hardiness in woody plants: seeing the forest through the trees. HortScience 38:952–959
13.
Quamme HA (1985) Avoidance of freezing injury in woody plants by deep supercooling. Acta Horticulturae 168:11–30
14.
Taulavuori K, Niinimaa A, Laine K, Taulavuori E, Lähdesmäki P (1997) Modelling frost resistance of Scots pine seedlings using temperature, daylength and pH of cell effusate. Plant Ecol 133:181–189CrossRef
15.
Colombo SJ (1998) Plant physiological responses to a changing environment. In: Colombo SJ, Buse LJ (eds) Impacts of climate change in Ontario’s Forests, Ontario Forest Research Information Paper No. 143: 25–28
16.
Taulavuori K, Laine K, Taulavuori E (2002) Artificial deacclimation response of Vaccinium myrtillus in mid-winter. Ann Bot Fennici 39:143–147
17.
Bokhorst SF, Bjerke JW, Tømmervik H, Callaghan TV, Phoenix GK (2009) Winter warming events damage sub-Arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event. J Ecol 97:1408–1415CrossRef
18.
Bokhorst S, Bjerke JW, Davey M, Taulavuori K, Taulavuori E, Laine K, Callaghan TV, Phoenix GK (2010) Impacts of extreme winter warming events on plant physiology in a sub-Arctic heath community. Physiol Plant 140:128–1404CrossRef
19.
Bokhorst S, Bjerke JW, Street LE, Callaghan TV, Phoenix GK (2011) Impacts of multiple extreme winter warming events on sub-Arctic heathland: phenology, reproduction, growth, and CO2 flux responses. Glob Chang Biol 17:2817–2830CrossRef
20.
Taulavuori K, Laine K, Taulavuori E, Pakonen T, Saari E (1997) Accelerated dehardening in the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) induced by a small elevation in air temperature. Environ Pollut 98:91–95CrossRef
21.
Taulavuori K, Taulavuori E, Skre O, Nilsen J, Igeland B, Laine K (2004) Dehardening of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) ecotypes at elevated winter temperatures. New Phytol 162:427–436CrossRef
22.
Skre O, Taulavuori K, Taulavuori E, Nilsen J, Igeland B, Laine K (2008) The importance of hardening and winter temperature for growth in mountain birch populations. Environ Exp Bot 62:254–266CrossRef
23.
FMI (1991) Climatological statistics in Finland 1961-1990. Supplement to the meteorological yearbook of Finland, vol 90. Helsinki, The Finnish Meteorological Institute
24.
Havas P (1971) The water economy of the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) under winter conditions. Rep Kevo Subarctic Res Stat 8:41–52
25.
Taulavuori K, Bauer E, Taulavuori E (2011) Overwintering stress of Vaccinium vitis-idaea in the absence of snow cover. Environ Exp Bot 72:397–403CrossRef
26.
27.
Dahl E (1951) On the relationship between summer temperature and the distribution of alpine vascular plants in the lowlands of Fennoscandinavia. Oikos 3:22–52CrossRef
28.
Karlsson PS, Nordell KO (1987) Growth of Betula pubescens and Pinus sylvestris seedlings in a subarctic environment. Func Ecol 1:37–44CrossRef
29.
Skre O (1993) Growth of mountain birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) in response to changing temperature. In: Alden J, Mastrantonio JL, Ødum S (eds) Forest development in cold climates New York. Plenum Press, London
30.
Weih M, Karlsson PS (2001) The nitrogen economy of mountain birch seedlings, implications for winter survival. J Ecol 87:211–219CrossRef
31.
Saikkonen K, Taulavuori K, Hyvönen T, Gundel PE, Hamilton CE, Vänninen I, Nissinen A, Helander M (2012) Climate change-driven species' range shifts filtered by photoperiodism. Nat Clim Chang 2:239–242CrossRef
32.
Savolainen O, Pyhäjärvi T, Knȕrr T (2007) Gene flow and local adaptation in trees. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38:595–619CrossRef
33.
Kawecki TJ, Ebert D (2004) Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecol Lett 7:1225–1241CrossRef
34.
Taulavuori E, Taulavuori K, Niinimaa A, Laine K (2010) Effect of ecotype and latitude on growth, frost hardiness, and oxidative stress of south to north transplanted Scots pine seedlings. Int J Res 2010:16. doi:10.​1155/​2010/​162084
35.
Heide OM (2011) Temperature rather than photoperiod controls growth cessation and dormancy in Sorbus species. J Exp Bot 62:5397–5404CrossRef
36.
Taulavuori K, Keränen J, Suokanerva H, Lakkala K, Huttunen S, Laine K, Taulavuori E (2012) Decreased frost hardiness of Vaccinium vitis-idaea in reponse to UV-A radiation. Physiol Plant 145:516–552CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Vegetation at Northern High Latitudes Under Global Warming
verfasst von
Kari Taulavuori
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7587-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-7588-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_1