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Erschienen in:
2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Vibhakti Divergence between Sanskrit and Hindi
verfasst von : Preeti Shukla, Devanand Shukl, Amba Kulkarni
Erschienen in: Sanskrit Computational Linguistics
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Translation divergence at various levels between languages arises due to the different conventions followed by different languages for coding the information of grammatical relations. Though Sanskrit and Hindi belong to the same Indo-Aryan family and structurally as well as lexically Hindi inherits a lot from Sanskrit, yet divergences are observed at the level of function words such as
vibhaktis
. Pāṇini in his Aṣṭādhyāyī has assigned a default
vibhakti
to
kārakas
alongwith many scopes for exceptions. He handles these exceptions either by imposing a new
kāraka
role or by assigning a special
vibhakti
. However, these methods are not acceptable in Hindi
in toto
. Based on the nature of deviation, we propose seven cases of divergences in this paper.