Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Visual Methods for Political Communication Research: Modes and Affordances

verfasst von : Luc Pauwels

Erschienen in: Visual Political Communication

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The field of political communication with its significant visual dimension and diverse use of both traditional and new media is particularly suited to be disclosed by a variety of visual approaches. This chapter takes a broad view on the visual dimensions of political phenomena whether or not they are pre-mediated into visual artifacts. It seeks to provide a systematic overview of different resources, methods, techniques, and technologies to capture, analyze, and communicate aspects and insights of visual political communication, thereby each time clearly specifying their specific affordances and limitations. While collecting and analyzing existing visual political communication products will be discussed, both in the offline and online world, the main focus in this chapter is on methods and techniques to produce new visual data and on ways to communicate findings and insights in the domain of visual political communication in a more visual, multimodal, and expressive way.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amit-Danhi, E. R., & Shifman, L. (2018). Digital political infographics: A rhetorical palette of an emergent genre. New Media & Society, 20(10), 1–20.CrossRef Amit-Danhi, E. R., & Shifman, L. (2018). Digital political infographics: A rhetorical palette of an emergent genre. New Media & Society, 20(10), 1–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banning, S., & Coleman, R. (2009). Louder than words: A content analysis of presidential candidates’ televised nonverbal communication. Visual Communication Quarterly, 16(1), 4–17.CrossRef Banning, S., & Coleman, R. (2009). Louder than words: A content analysis of presidential candidates’ televised nonverbal communication. Visual Communication Quarterly, 16(1), 4–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, A. A. (1998). Media research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.CrossRef Berger, A. A. (1998). Media research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Collier, J., & Collier, M. (1986). Visual anthropology: Photography as a research method (Rev. ed.). Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. Collier, J., & Collier, M. (1986). Visual anthropology: Photography as a research method (Rev. ed.). Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Corsaro, W. (1982). Something old and something new: The importance of prior ethnography in the collection and analysis of audiovisual data. Sociological Methods & Research, 11(2), 145–166.CrossRef Corsaro, W. (1982). Something old and something new: The importance of prior ethnography in the collection and analysis of audiovisual data. Sociological Methods & Research, 11(2), 145–166.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Landtsheer, C., De Vries, P., & Vertessen, D. (2008). Political impression management: How metaphors, sound bites, appearance effectiveness, and personality traits can win elections. Journal of Political Marketing, 7(3/4), 217–238.CrossRef De Landtsheer, C., De Vries, P., & Vertessen, D. (2008). Political impression management: How metaphors, sound bites, appearance effectiveness, and personality traits can win elections. Journal of Political Marketing, 7(3/4), 217–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dimitrova, D. V., & Matthes, J. (2018). Social media in political campaigning around the world: Theoretical and methodological challenges. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 333–342.CrossRef Dimitrova, D. V., & Matthes, J. (2018). Social media in political campaigning around the world: Theoretical and methodological challenges. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 333–342.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards, J. L. (2012). Visual literacy and visual politics: Photojournalism and the 2004 presidential debates. Communication Quarterly, 60(5), 681–697.CrossRef Edwards, J. L. (2012). Visual literacy and visual politics: Photojournalism and the 2004 presidential debates. Communication Quarterly, 60(5), 681–697.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frosh, P. (2011). Framing pictures, picturing frames: Visual metaphors in political communications research. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 35(2), 91–114.CrossRef Frosh, P. (2011). Framing pictures, picturing frames: Visual metaphors in political communications research. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 35(2), 91–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grabe, M. E., & Bucy, E. P. (2009). Image bite politics: News and the visual framing of elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Grabe, M. E., & Bucy, E. P. (2009). Image bite politics: News and the visual framing of elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gunn, S. E., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized campaigns in party-centred politics: Twitter and Facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 681–697. Gunn, S. E., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized campaigns in party-centred politics: Twitter and Facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 681–697.
Zurück zum Zitat Hale, B. J., & Grabe, M. E. (2018). Visual war: A content analysis of Clinton and Trump subreddits during the 2016 campaign. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 449–470.CrossRef Hale, B. J., & Grabe, M. E. (2018). Visual war: A content analysis of Clinton and Trump subreddits during the 2016 campaign. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2), 449–470.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kepplinger, H. M. (1982). Visual biases in television campaign coverage. Communication Research, 9(3), 432–446.CrossRef Kepplinger, H. M. (1982). Visual biases in television campaign coverage. Communication Research, 9(3), 432–446.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. London: Routledge. Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2015). Likable, funny or ridiculous? A Q-sort study on audience perceptions of visual portrayals of politicians. Visual Communication, 14(1), 15–40.CrossRef Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2015). Likable, funny or ridiculous? A Q-sort study on audience perceptions of visual portrayals of politicians. Visual Communication, 14(1), 15–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2016). Different ways of seeing depictions of politicians: A qualitative–quantitative analysis using Q methodology. Communications, 41(1), 47–69.CrossRef Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2016). Different ways of seeing depictions of politicians: A qualitative–quantitative analysis using Q methodology. Communications, 41(1), 47–69.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2019). Picture-sorting techniques: Card sorting and Q-sort as alternative and complementary approaches in visual social research. In L. Pauwels & D. Mannay (Eds.), Sage handbook of visual research methods (2nd ed.). London, New York, and New Delhi: Sage. Lobinger, K., & Brantner, C. (2019). Picture-sorting techniques: Card sorting and Q-sort as alternative and complementary approaches in visual social research. In L. Pauwels & D. Mannay (Eds.), Sage handbook of visual research methods (2nd ed.). London, New York, and New Delhi: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Lundell, Å. K. (2010). The fragility of visuals: How politicians manage their mediated visibility in the press. Journal of Language & Politics, 9(2), 219–236.CrossRef Lundell, Å. K. (2010). The fragility of visuals: How politicians manage their mediated visibility in the press. Journal of Language & Politics, 9(2), 219–236.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacDougall, D. (2011). Anthropological filmmaking: An empirical art. In E. Margolis & L. Pauwels (Eds.), SAGE handbook of visual research methods (pp. 99–113). London: SAGE Publications.CrossRef MacDougall, D. (2011). Anthropological filmmaking: An empirical art. In E. Margolis & L. Pauwels (Eds.), SAGE handbook of visual research methods (pp. 99–113). London: SAGE Publications.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Margolis, E., & Pauwels, L. (Eds.). (2011). SAGE handbook of visual research methods. London: SAGE Publications. Margolis, E., & Pauwels, L. (Eds.). (2011). SAGE handbook of visual research methods. London: SAGE Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat McPhail, C., & Wohlstein, R. (1982). Using film to analyze pedestrian behavior. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(3), 347–375.CrossRef McPhail, C., & Wohlstein, R. (1982). Using film to analyze pedestrian behavior. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(3), 347–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Monmonier, M. (1993). Mapping it out expository cartography for the humanities and social sciences (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Monmonier, M. (1993). Mapping it out expository cartography for the humanities and social sciences (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Muñoz, C. L., & Towner, T. L. (2017). The image is the message: Instagram marketing and the 2016 presidential primary season. Journal of Political Marketing, 16(3–4), 290–318.CrossRef Muñoz, C. L., & Towner, T. L. (2017). The image is the message: Instagram marketing and the 2016 presidential primary season. Journal of Political Marketing, 16(3–4), 290–318.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parry, K. J. (2010a). A visual framing analysis of British press photography during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. Media, War and Conflict, 3(1), 67–85.CrossRef Parry, K. J. (2010a). A visual framing analysis of British press photography during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. Media, War and Conflict, 3(1), 67–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parry, K. J. (2010b). Media visualisation of conflict: Studying news imagery in 21st century wars. Sociology Compass, 4(7), 417–429.CrossRef Parry, K. J. (2010b). Media visualisation of conflict: Studying news imagery in 21st century wars. Sociology Compass, 4(7), 417–429.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2005). Websites as visual and multimodal cultural expressions: Opportunities and issues of online hybrid media research. Media, Culture & Society, 27, 604–613.CrossRef Pauwels, L. (2005). Websites as visual and multimodal cultural expressions: Opportunities and issues of online hybrid media research. Media, Culture & Society, 27, 604–613.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2006). Representing moving cultures: Expression, multivocality and reflexivity in anthropological and sociological filmmaking. In L. Pauwels (Ed.), Visual cultures of science: Rethinking representational practices in knowledge building and science communication (pp. 120–152). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. Pauwels, L. (2006). Representing moving cultures: Expression, multivocality and reflexivity in anthropological and sociological filmmaking. In L. Pauwels (Ed.), Visual cultures of science: Rethinking representational practices in knowledge building and science communication (pp. 120–152). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2012a). Conceptualizing the ‘visual essay’ as a way of generating and imparting sociological insight: Issues, formats and realizations. Sociological Research Online, 17(1), 1–11.CrossRef Pauwels, L. (2012a). Conceptualizing the ‘visual essay’ as a way of generating and imparting sociological insight: Issues, formats and realizations. Sociological Research Online, 17(1), 1–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2012b). A multimodal framework for analyzing websites as cultural expressions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 247–265.CrossRef Pauwels, L. (2012b). A multimodal framework for analyzing websites as cultural expressions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 247–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2015a). Participatory visual research revisited: A critical-constructive assessment of epistemological, methodological and social activist tenets. Ethnography, 16(1), 95–117.CrossRef Pauwels, L. (2015a). Participatory visual research revisited: A critical-constructive assessment of epistemological, methodological and social activist tenets. Ethnography, 16(1), 95–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels, L. (2015b). Reframing visual social science: Towards a more visual sociology and anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Pauwels, L. (2015b). Reframing visual social science: Towards a more visual sociology and anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rieger, J. (2011). Rephotography for documenting social change. In E. Margolis & L. Pauwels (Eds.), SAGE handbook of visual research methods (pp. 132–149). London: SAGE Publications.CrossRef Rieger, J. (2011). Rephotography for documenting social change. In E. Margolis & L. Pauwels (Eds.), SAGE handbook of visual research methods (pp. 132–149). London: SAGE Publications.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rose, G. (2012). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publications. Rose, G. (2012). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Rouch, J. (1975). The camera and man. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Principles of visual anthropology (pp. 83–102). Berlin: de Gruyter.CrossRef Rouch, J. (1975). The camera and man. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Principles of visual anthropology (pp. 83–102). Berlin: de Gruyter.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruby, J. (2000). Picturing culture: Explorations of film and anthropology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Ruby, J. (2000). Picturing culture: Explorations of film and anthropology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Schill, D. (2012). The visual image and the political image: A review of visual communication research in the field of political communication. Review of Communication, 12(2), 118–142.CrossRef Schill, D. (2012). The visual image and the political image: A review of visual communication research in the field of political communication. Review of Communication, 12(2), 118–142.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schindler, J., & Müller, P. (2018). Design follows politics? The visualization of political orientation in newspaper page layout. Visual Communication, 17(2) 141–161. Sage. Schindler, J., & Müller, P. (2018). Design follows politics? The visualization of political orientation in newspaper page layout. Visual Communication, 17(2) 141–161. Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorenson, E., & Jablonko, A. (1975). Research filming of naturally occurring phenomena: Basic strategies. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Principles of visual anthropology (pp. 151–163). Berlin: de Gruyter.CrossRef Sorenson, E., & Jablonko, A. (1975). Research filming of naturally occurring phenomena: Basic strategies. In P. Hockings (Ed.), Principles of visual anthropology (pp. 151–163). Berlin: de Gruyter.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sosa-Abella, M., & Reyes, R. M. (2015). Political humor in comic strips: A comparative analysis between oriental and occidental approaches. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 18(2), 243–259.CrossRef Sosa-Abella, M., & Reyes, R. M. (2015). Political humor in comic strips: A comparative analysis between oriental and occidental approaches. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 18(2), 243–259.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suchar, C. (1997). Grounding visual sociology research in shooting scripts. Qualitative Research, 20(1), 33–55. Suchar, C. (1997). Grounding visual sociology research in shooting scripts. Qualitative Research, 20(1), 33–55.
Zurück zum Zitat Towner, T. L., & Muñoz, C. L. (2017). Picture perfect? The role of Instagram in issue agenda setting during the 2016 presidential primary campaign. Social Science Computer Review, 36(4), 1–16. Towner, T. L., & Muñoz, C. L. (2017). Picture perfect? The role of Instagram in issue agenda setting during the 2016 presidential primary campaign. Social Science Computer Review, 36(4), 1–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Tufte, E. (1983). The visual display of quantitative information. Cheshire, CN: Graphics Press. Tufte, E. (1983). The visual display of quantitative information. Cheshire, CN: Graphics Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Leeuwen, T., & Jewitt, C. (Eds.). (2001). The handbook of visual analysis. London: SAGE Publications. Van Leeuwen, T., & Jewitt, C. (Eds.). (2001). The handbook of visual analysis. London: SAGE Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, J. (Ed.). (1979). Images of information: Still photography in the social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Wagner, J. (Ed.). (1979). Images of information: Still photography in the social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Winner, L. (1986). Do artifacts have politics? In J. Wacjman & D. Mackenzie (Eds.), The Social shaping of technology: How the refrigerator got its hum (pp. 26–37). Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Winner, L. (1986). Do artifacts have politics? In J. Wacjman & D. Mackenzie (Eds.), The Social shaping of technology: How the refrigerator got its hum (pp. 26–37). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zube, E. (1979). Pedestrians and wind. In J. Wagner (Ed.), Images of information: Still photography in the social sciences (pp. 69–83). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Zube, E. (1979). Pedestrians and wind. In J. Wagner (Ed.), Images of information: Still photography in the social sciences (pp. 69–83). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Metadaten
Titel
Visual Methods for Political Communication Research: Modes and Affordances
verfasst von
Luc Pauwels
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18729-3_5