nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Water Security in Australia

verfasst von : James Horne

Erschienen in: Global Water Security

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This chapter provides a contemporary snapshot of water security in Australia today, and the key policy issues to maintain and strengthen it into the future. Its focus is on risks and their management. Policy and practice are gradually moving Australia towards more sustainable water use and effective management of scarcity and quality, but pressures from population growth, economic development, and climate change have been and are ever-present challenges. The chapter details water use in major urban areas, regional and remote towns, irrigated agriculture, rainfed agriculture, the environment, mining, and electricity generation. In addition to the well-known role of markets in the irrigated agricultural sector, innovation in all major water-using sectors is contributing to maintaining water security. Two areas where progress in improving water security has been slow are also discussed. The chapter concludes with lessons from the Australian experience that may be relevant elsewhere.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Towards Global Water Security: A Departure from the Status Quo?

Nächstes Kapitel Addressing Water Challenges and Safeguarding Water Security: China’s Thought, Action, and Practice

Parts of this discussion draw on an unpublished report: Horne and Stone (2017). Addressing Sao Paulo dry periods: water security, water allocation and water sharing mechanisms. Report arising from AWP engagement prepared for the Secretariat for Sanitation and Water Resources, Sao Paulo State Government.

ABC Four Corners (2017) Pumped: who is benefitting from the billions spent on the Murray-Darling? Presented by Linton Besser, Mary Fallon, and Lucy Carter. Television program, 5 Aug 2017. http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/2017/07/24/4705065.htm

Armstrong I, Gellatly C (2008) Independent inquiry into secure and sustainable urban water supply and sewerage services for non-metropolitan NSW, December 2008. NSW Dept. of Water and Energy, Sydney

Asseng S, Pannell DJ (2013) Adapting dryland agriculture to climate change: farming implications and research and development needs in Western Australia. Clim Change 118(2):167–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0623-1 CrossRef

Atkinson G, Mourato S (2015) Cost-benefit analysis and the environment. OECD environment working papers, No. 97. Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrp6w76tstg-en

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (2017a) About Australian Water Markets Report. Canberra. http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/water/aust-water-markets-reports/. Accessed 9 Aug 2017

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (2017b) Australian Water Market Report. Canberra. http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/water/aust-water-markets-reports. Accessed 21 Aug 2017

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012) 4626.0.55.001—Environmental views and behaviour, 2011–12. Canberra. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4626.0.55.001. Accessed 29 Aug 2017

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Feature article 2: Experimental estimates of soil water use in Australia. Canberra. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4610.0Feature+Article22011-12. Accessed 9 Aug 2017

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016a) 4610.0—Water Account, Australia, 2014–15. Canberra. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/4610.0 Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016b) 5249.0—Australian National Accounts: tourism Satellite Account, 2015–16. Canberra. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/5249.0. Accessed 12 Aug 2017

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2017) ACCC water monitoring report 2015–16. Canberra. https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/1144_Water%20Report%202015-16_Text_FA4.pdf

Australian Energy Market Operator (2017) Factsheet: the national electricity market. Melbourne. https://www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/PDF/National-Electricity-Market-Fact-Sheet.pdf. Accessed 9 Aug 2017

Australian Government (2013) Water resources—2013 EPBC Act amendment—Water trigger. http://environment.gov.au/epbc/what-is-protected/water-resources. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Australian Government (2015) Our north, our future: white paper on developing Northern Australia. Commonwealth of Australia

Australian Government (2017a) Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) scheme. http://www.waterrating.gov.au. Accessed 28 Jul 2017

Australian Government (2017b) Northern Australia infrastructure facility. http://www.naif.gov.au. Accessed 30 Aug 2017

Australian Water Association (2017) Submission to the inquiry into the reform of Australia’s Water resources sector. St Leonards, NSW. http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/217132/sub066-water-reform.pdf. Accessed 30 Aug 2017

Australian Water Association and ARUP (2016) Australian water outlook 2016. http://www.awa.asn.au/documents/Australian_Water_Outlook_report_2016.pdf

Bureau of Meteorology (2017a) Improving Water Information Programme progress report 2016. Melbourne

Bureau of Meteorology (2017b) National Water Account 2016—Ord: water access and use. Melbourne. http://www.bom.gov.au/water/nwa/2016/ord/supportinginformation/wateraccessanduse.shtml. Accessed 10 May 2017

COAG Working Group on Water Resource Policy (1994) Report of the Working Group on Water Resource Policy to the Council of Australian Governments. Mimeo, Canberra

Commonwealth Environmental Water Office (2016) The Pulse 2015–16. Canberra, Australia. http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/b22c56f2-42d9-4373-b3ab-f866e64cdcf5/files/pulse-2015-16-restoring-our-rivers.pdf. Accessed 4 Aug 2017

Commonwealth of Australia (2009) Water Act 2007. Reprinted on 1 January 2009 (with amendments up to Act No. 139, 2008). Canberra

Commonwealth of Australia (2012) Water Act 2007—Basin Plan 2012. Extracted from the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments on 28 November 2012—F2012L02240. https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2012L02240. Accessed 6 Sept 2015

Council of Australian Governments (1994) Communiqué, 25 February 1994, attachment A: water resource policy. Canberra. https://web.archive.org/web/20090702031903/http://www.coag.gov.au/coag_meeting_outcomes/1994-02-25/index.cfm . Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Cresswell R, Petheram C, Harrington G, Buettikofer H, Hodgen M, Davies P, et al (2009) Water resources in northern Australia. Chapter 1 in Northern Australia land and water science review, full report. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government. Canberra. https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP131257&dsid=DS2

CSIRO (2009) Water in northern Australia. Summary of reports to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Northern Australia Sustainable Yields Project. Canberra

CSIRO (2013) The sustainable yields projects. Canberra. http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/waterforahealthycountry/sustainable-yields.html. Accessed 27 May 2016

CSIRO (2017) Northern Australia water resource assessment. Canberra. https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/Major-initiatives/Northern-Australia/Current-work/NAWRA. Accessed 26 Jul 2017

CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology (2015) Climate change in Australia: information for Australia’s natural resource management regions: technical report. Canberra. https://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/media/ccia/2.1.6/cms_page_media/168/CCIA_2015_NRM_TechnicalReport_WEB.pdf

Dent J, Ward MB (2015) Food bowl or folly? The economics of irrigating Northern Australia. Discussion Paper 02/15, Department of Economics, Monash University

Department of Natural Resources and Mines (2015) Condamine and Balonne resource operations plan. Brisbane. https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/281534/condamine-balonne-amendment-2015.pdf

Department of Natural Resources and Mines (2017) Draft great artesian basin and other regional aquifers water plan and draft water management protocol (previously known as the water resource (Great Artesian Basin) plan and the Great Artesian Basin resource operations plan) Statement of Intent January 2017. State of Queensland, Queensland. https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1082593/draft-gabora-statement-intent.pdf

Department of Water (2013) Strategic policy 2.09: use of mine dewatering surplus. Perth, Australia. https://www.water.wa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/1683/105196.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2017

Department of Water (2015) Pilbara surplus mine dewater study summary Report (DOW0814) Perth, Australia. http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/publications/tabledpapers.nsf/displaypaper/3913625ce705f2e0a59df0e848257f02000d5aec/$file/tp-3625.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2017

Finkel A, Moses K, Effeney T, O’Kane M (2017) Independent review into the future security of the national electricity market: Blueprint for the future. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra

Gasfields Commission Queensland (2014) CSG water treatment and beneficial use in Queensland, Australia: technical communication 2, November 2014. http://www.gasfieldscommissionqld.org.au/resources/documents/csg-water-treatment-and-beneficial-use-2.pdf

Geoscience Australia (2016) Australian rainfall and runoff. Canberra. http://arr.ga.gov.au. Accessed 7 Oct 2016

Ghassemi F, White I (2007) Inter-basin water transfer: case studies from Australia, United States, Canada, China and India. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef

Government of Western Australia (2015) Securing water resources for the South West. Perth. http://www.water.wa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/6784/Securing-water-resources-for-the-South-West.pdf

Grafton RQ, Horne J (2014) Water markets in the Murray-Darling basin. Agric Water Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.12.001

Grafton RQ, Horne J, Wheeler S (2015) On the marketisation of water: evidence from the Murray-Darling basin. Water Resour Manag, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1199-0

Hall N, Barbosa MC, Currie D, Dean AJ, Head B, Hill PS, et al (2017) Water, sanitation and hygiene in remote Indigenous Australian communities: a scan of priorities. Global Change Institute discussion paper, Water for Equity and Wellbeing series, University of Queensland, Brisbane. http://gci.uq.edu.au/filething/get/13903/UQ_WASH%20scan%20in%20Indig%20Communities-FINAL-LR-2.pdf

Hochman Z, Gobbett DL, Horan H (2017) Climate trends account for stalled wheat yields in Australia since 1990. Glob Change Biol 23(5):2071–2081. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13604 CrossRef

Horne J (2013) Economic approaches to water management in Australia. Int J Water Resour Dev 29(4):526–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2012.712336 CrossRef

Horne J (2014) The 2012 Murray-Darling basin plan: issues to watch. Int J Water Resour Dev 30(1):152–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2013.787833 CrossRef

Horne J (2016a) Resilience in major Australian cities: assessing capacity and preparedness to respond to extreme weather events. International Journal of water resources development, 1–20. Published online 24 Oct 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2016.1244049

Horne J (2016b) Mining the liverpool plains: no place for politics in proper policy process. Asia & the Pacific Policy Society Policy Forum. http://www.policyforum.net/mining-liverpool-plains/. Accessed 24 Jun 2017

Howard J (2006) Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP joint press conference with New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma, Victorian Premier Steve Bracks, South Australian Premier Mike Rann and Acting Queensland Premier Anna Bligh, Parliament House, Canberra, 7 November 2006. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10052/20061221-0000/www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/Interview2235.html. Accessed 6 Oct 2015

Hughes N, Gibbs C, Dahl A, Tregeagle D, Sanders O (2013) Storage rights and water allocation arrangements in the Murray–Darling Basin. ABARES technical report 13.07. Canberra. http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/publications/display?url=http://143.188.17.20/anrdl/DAFFService/display.php?fid=pb_srwaad9abnw20131212_11a.xml. Accessed 17 May 2016

Independent Expert Scientific Committee on Coal Seam Gas and Large Coal Mining Development (2017) The IESC. http://www.iesc.environment.gov.au/iesc. Accessed 29 Aug 2017

Jackson WJ, Argent RM, Bax NJ, Clark GF, Coleman S, Cresswell ID, et al (2017) Australia state of the environment 2016: overview. Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment and Energy. Australian Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. https://soe.environment.gov.au/sites/g/files/net806/f/soe2016-overview-launch-version328feb17.pdf

Joyce B (2016) Coalition continues strong commitment to ag and water programmes: media release 19 December 2016. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. https://web.archive.org/web/20170327095258/, http://minister.agriculture.gov.au/joyce/Pages/Media-Releases/coalition-continues-strong-commitment-to-ag-and-water-programmes.aspx. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Melbourne Water (2017) Melbourne water system strategy. https://www.melbournewater.com.au/sites/default/files/2017-09/Melbourne-Water-System-Strategy_0.pdf

Metropolitan Water (2017) 2017 Metropolitan water plan: water for a liveable, growing and resilient Greater Sydney. https://www.metrowater.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2017%20Metropolitan%20Water%20Plan_2.pdf. Accessed 5 Sept 2017

Minerals Council of Australia (2013) Submission to the 2014 Triennial assessment of water reform progress in Australia. Canberra. http://www.minerals.org.au/file_upload/files/submissions/2013-12-06_-_FINAL_MCA_Submission_2013_NWI_TA.pdf

Murray-Darling Basin Authority (n.d.) Discover surface water. Canberra. https://www.mdba.gov.au/discover-basin/water/discover-surface-water

Murray-Darling Basin Authority (2016) Murray–Darling basin authority annual report 2015–16. MDBA publication no. 25/16. Canberra. https://www.mdba.gov.au/annual-report-2015-16. Accessed 10 Aug 2017

Murray-Darling Basin Authority (2017) Towards a healthy, working Murray–Darling Basin: Basin Plan annual report 2015–16. MDBA publication no. 04/17. Canberra. https://www.mdba.gov.au/sites/default/files/attachments/report_microsite/pdf/701%20The%20Basin%20Plan%20annual%20report%202015-16%20web.pdf

Murray-Darling Basin Commission (1995) An audit of water use in the Murray-Darling basin: water use and healthy rivers: working towards striking a balance. Mimeo. Canberra. http://www.southwestnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/uploads/ihub/audit-water-use-murray-darling-basin-june-1995-1-3.pdf. Accessed 9 Sept 2015

National Farmers’ Federation (2017) National Farmers’ Federation submission to the Productivity Commission Issues Paper on National Water Reform 27 April 2017. Barton, Australia. http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/216933/sub055-water-reform.pdf. Accessed 11 Aug 2017

National Irrigators’ Council (2017) Submission to Productivity Commission National Water Reform Inquiry: Removing productivity barriers towards building a sustainable irrigated agriculture sector: April 2017. Barton, Australia. http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/216267/sub013-water-reform.pdf. Accessed 21 Sept 2017

National Water Commission (2011) Water markets in Australia: a short history. Canberra. http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/gov/20150316201227/http://www.nwc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/18958/Water-markets-in-Australia-a-short-history.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Neave I, McLeod A, Raisin G, Swirepik J (2015) Managing water in the Murray-Darling Basin under a variable and changing climate. Water J Australian Water Assoc 42(2), 102–107. https://www.mdba.gov.au/publications/journal-articles/managing-water-murray–darling-basin-under-variable-changing-climate. Accessed on 1 Nov 2017

New South Wales Government (2016) Water security for regions. http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/urban-water/water-security-for-regions. Accessed 28 Jul 2017

OECD (2013) Water security for better lives. OECD studies on water, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264202405-en CrossRef

OECD (2016) OECD Water governance initiative: achievements and ways forward. March 2016. Paris. http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/WGI-Achievements-Ways-Forward.pdf

Passioura J (2013) Australia, farming future: doing more with less water. The Conversation, June 6. https://theconversation.com/australias-farming-future-doing-more-with-less-water-14983. Accessed 7 Jun 2013

Petheram C, Gallant J, Wilson P, Stone P, Eades G, Roger L, et al (2014) Northern rivers and dams: a preliminary assessment of surface water storage potential for northern Australia. CSIRO Land and Water Flagship Technical Report. Canberra. https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP147168&dsid=DS3

Power and Water Corporation (2016) Indigenous essential services drinking water quality report 2015–16. Darwin, NT. https://www.powerwater.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/147359/PWC_IES_Water_Quality_Report_AW_web.pdf. Accessed 29 Jul 2017

Productivity Commission (2017a) National water reform: Productivity Commission issues paper, March 2017. Canberra. http://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/current/water-reform#draft. Accessed 26 Jun 2017

Productivity Commission (2017b) National water reform: draft report. Canberra. http://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/current/water-reform/draft. Accessed 20 Sept 2017

Queensland Government (2016a) Water plan (Cooper Creek) 2011. https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2011-0226

Queensland Government (2016b) Coal seam gas water. https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/management/non-mining/csg-water.html. Accessed 5 Sept 2017

Queensland Government (2017a) Water supply security assessments. https://www.dews.qld.gov.au/water/supply/security/wssa. Accessed 26 Jun 2017

Queensland Government (2017b) Water plan (Great Artesian Basin and Other Regional Aquifers) 2017. Subordinate Legislation 2017 No. 164 made under the Water Act 2000. https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2017-0164. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Queensland Government (2017c) Great Artesian Basin. https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/water/catchments-planning/catchments/great-artesian-basin. Accessed 5 Sep 2017

Queensland Government (2017d) Water act 2000 (Current as at 3 July 2017). https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/act-2000-034. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Ricegrowers’ Association of Australia (2017) Submission to the Productivity Commission’s issues paper on National Water Reform April 2017. Leeton. http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/216852/sub053-water-reform.pdf. Accessed 30 Aug 2017

Richards RA, Hunt JR, Kirkegaard JA, Passioura JB (2014) Yield improvement and adaptation of wheat to water-limited environments in Australia: a case study. Crop Pasture Sci 65(7), 676–689. http://www.publish.csiro.au/cp/CP13426. Accessed 1 Nov 2017

Roy Morgan Research (2017) Australians’ concerns June 23 2017. Finding No. 7249. Melbourne, Australia. http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7249-most-important-problems-facing-australia-the-world-may-2017-201706231630. Accessed 11 Aug 2017

Seqwater (2017) Water for life: South East Queensland’s water security program 2016–2046 (version 2). Brisbane. http://www.seqwater.com.au/sites/default/files/PDF%20Documents/Water%20Security%20Program%20-%20Regulated%20Document%20-%20WEB%20version%20with%20clickable%20links.pdf

State Government of Victoria (2016) Managing extreme water shortage in Victoria: lessons from the Millennium Drought. https://www.water.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0029/67529/DELWP-MillenniumDrought-web-SB.pdf.pdf. Accessed 5 Sept 2017

State Government of Victoria (2017) Water resource planning. https://www.water.vic.gov.au/planning-and-entitlements/water-resource-planning. Accessed 5 Sept 2017

Sydney Water (2013) Climate change adaptation program. Sydney, Australia. https://www.sydneywater.com.au/web/groups/publicwebcontent/documents/document/zgrf/mdy5/~edisp/dd_069672.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2016

Sydney Water (2016a) Summary annual report 2015–16. Sydney, Australia. http://www.sydneywater.com.au/web/groups/publicwebcontent/documents/document/zgrf/mdk1/~edisp/dd_095615.pdf. Accessed 31 July 2017

Sydney Water (2016b) AdaptWater. Sydney, Australia. https://www.sydneywater.com.au/web/groups/publicwebcontent/documents/document/zgrf/mdgx/~edisp/dd_081099.pdf

Sydney Water (n.d.). Energy management & climate change. Sydney, Australia. http://www.sydneywater.com.au/SW/water-the-environment/what-we-re-doing/energy-management/index.htm. Accessed 1 Aug 2017

Tasmanian Government (2017) Accelerating investment in Tasmanian water and sewerage infrastructure. Presentation to LGAT Treasurer Peter Gutwein, 7 April 2017. http://www.premier.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/325871/LGAT_April_2017V2.pdf?bustCache=13784636

TasWater (2016) Annual report 2015–16. Hobart, Australia. https://www.taswater.com.au/About-Us/Publications

TasWater (2017) Boil water alerts. Hobart, Australia. https://www.taswater.com.au/News/Outages—Alerts/Boil-Water-Alerts/Boil-Water-Alerts. Accessed 31 Jul 2017

Vidot A (2017) Irrigators, conservationists united in calls for more accountability with Murray-Darling environmental flows. ABC News, 28 June. http://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-06-29/murray-darling-basin-plan-environmental-accountability/8663530

Water Corporation (2012) Water forever: whatever the weather: A 10-year plan for Western Australia. Perth. https://www.watercorporation.com.au/-/media/files/about-us/planning-for-the-future/wa-10-year-water-supply-strategy.pdf

Water Services Association of Australia (2016) Climate change adaptation guidelines. Project report February 2016 (WSA 303—2016-v1.2). https://www.wsaa.asn.au/sites/default/files/publication/download/WSAA%20Climate%20Change%20Adaptation%20Guidelines%202016.pdf. Accessed 13 Apr 2016

Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists (2017) Five actions to deliver the Murray-Darling Basin Plan ‘in full and on time’. Sydney. http://wentworthgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Five-actions-to-deliver-Murray-Darling-Basin-Plan-Wentworth-Group-June-2017.pdf

Western Australia Department of Water (2011) Southern Fortescue and Marandoo Water Reserves drinking water source protection plan: tom Price town water supply. Water resource protection series report WRP 125. Perth. https://www.water.wa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/4406/99535.pdf

Western Australian Auditor General (2016) Ord-East Kimberley development report 20, September 2016. Perth. https://audit.wa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/report2016_20-OrdEastKimberley.pdf. Accessed 29 Aug 2017

World Economic Forum (2017) The global risks report 2017, 12th edition. Geneva. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR17_Report_web.pdf

Titel: Water Security in Australia
verfasst von: James Horne
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Global Water Security
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7912-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-7913-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7913-9_2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"