Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The Urban Review 1/2017

08.12.2016

Why Diversity Matters in Rural America: Women Faculty of Color Challenging Whiteness

verfasst von: Keonghee Tao Han, Jacqueline Leonard

Erschienen in: The Urban Review | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Using critical race theory as an analytical framework to examine White privilege and institutional racism, two teacher educators, in a rural predominantly White university tell counterstories about teaching for social justice in literacy and mathematics education courses. In sharing our counterstories in this paper, we, women faculty of color, challenge Whiteness and institutional racism with the hopes of: (1) promoting social justice teaching in order to globally prepare (pre-and-in-service) teachers and educational leaders to motivate and empower ALL students to learn; (2) dismantling racism to promote better wellbeing for women faculty of color; and (3) moving educational communities at large closer toward equitable education, which is a fundamental civil right. After analyzing the counterstories, we suggest that university leaders establish policies and practices to support (recruit, retain, and promote) faculty/leaders of color, not just mainstream academics. Working toward equity and justice, we strive to form alliances between Whites and Others.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Microaggression is a term coined by psychiatrist and Harvard University professor Chester M. Pierce in 1970 to describe insults and dismissals he said he had regularly witnessed non-black Americans inflict on African Americans.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Apple, M. W. (2004). Ideology and curriculum. New York: Routledge Falmer. Apple, M. W. (2004). Ideology and curriculum. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, D. A. (1992). Faces at the bottom of the well: The permanence of racism. New York: Basic Books. Bell, D. A. (1992). Faces at the bottom of the well: The permanence of racism. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum, L. (2008). ‘White privilege’: A mild critique. Theory and Research in Education, 6(3), 309–321.CrossRef Blum, L. (2008). ‘White privilege’: A mild critique. Theory and Research in Education, 6(3), 309–321.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braddock, J. H. (1985). School desegregation and Black assimilation. Journal of Social Issues, 1(3), 9–22.CrossRef Braddock, J. H. (1985). School desegregation and Black assimilation. Journal of Social Issues, 1(3), 9–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, K., & Jackson, D. D. (2013). The history and conceptual elements of critical race theory. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 9–22). New York: Routledge. Brown, K., & Jackson, D. D. (2013). The history and conceptual elements of critical race theory. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 9–22). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Carr, P. R., & Lund, D. E. (2009). The unspoken color of diversity: Whiteness, privilege, and critical engagement in education. In S. R. Steinberg (Ed.), Diversity and multiculturalism: A reader (pp. 45–56). New York: Peter Lang. Carr, P. R., & Lund, D. E. (2009). The unspoken color of diversity: Whiteness, privilege, and critical engagement in education. In S. R. Steinberg (Ed.), Diversity and multiculturalism: A reader (pp. 45–56). New York: Peter Lang.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, M. J. (1993). Toward an Asian American legal scholarship: Critical race theory, poststructuralism, and narrative space. California Law Review, 81, 1241–1323. doi:10.2307/3480919.CrossRef Chang, M. J. (1993). Toward an Asian American legal scholarship: Critical race theory, poststructuralism, and narrative space. California Law Review, 81, 1241–1323. doi:10.​2307/​3480919.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman, T. K. (2007). Interrogating classroom relationships and events: Using portraiture and critical race theory in educational research. Educational Researcher, 36(3), 156.CrossRef Chapman, T. K. (2007). Interrogating classroom relationships and events: Using portraiture and critical race theory in educational research. Educational Researcher, 36(3), 156.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman, T. K. (2011). A critical race theory analysis of past and present institutional processes and policies in teacher education. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 237–256). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC. Chapman, T. K. (2011). A critical race theory analysis of past and present institutional processes and policies in teacher education. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 237–256). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC.
Zurück zum Zitat Cochran-Smith, M. (1995). Uncertain allies: Understanding the boundaries of race and teaching. Harvard Educational Review, 65(4), 541–570.CrossRef Cochran-Smith, M. (1995). Uncertain allies: Understanding the boundaries of race and teaching. Harvard Educational Review, 65(4), 541–570.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cochran-Smith, M. (2004). Walking the road: Race, diversity, and social justice in teacher education. New York, NY: Teacher College Press. Cochran-Smith, M. (2004). Walking the road: Race, diversity, and social justice in teacher education. New York, NY: Teacher College Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Crenshaw, K. W. (1991). Mappings the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.CrossRef Crenshaw, K. W. (1991). Mappings the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crenshaw, K. W. (2011). Twenty years of critical race theory: Looking back to move forward. Connecticut Law Review, 43(5), 1253–1353. Crenshaw, K. W. (2011). Twenty years of critical race theory: Looking back to move forward. Connecticut Law Review, 43(5), 1253–1353.
Zurück zum Zitat Delgado, R. (1989). Storytelling for oppositionists and others: A plea for narrative. Michigan Law Review, 81, 2411–2441.CrossRef Delgado, R. (1989). Storytelling for oppositionists and others: A plea for narrative. Michigan Law Review, 81, 2411–2441.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2012). Critical race theory: An introduction. New York: New York University Press. Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2012). Critical race theory: An introduction. New York: New York University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat DiAngelo, R. (2012). What does it mean to be White: Developing White Racial Literacy. New York: NY Peter Lang. DiAngelo, R. (2012). What does it mean to be White: Developing White Racial Literacy. New York: NY Peter Lang.
Zurück zum Zitat Dixson, A., & Dingus, J. (2007). Tyranny of the majority: Re-enfranchisement of African American teacher educators teaching for democracy. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20(6), 639–654.CrossRef Dixson, A., & Dingus, J. (2007). Tyranny of the majority: Re-enfranchisement of African American teacher educators teaching for democracy. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20(6), 639–654.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Florio-Ruane, S. (2001). Teacher education and the cultural imagination: Autobiography, conversation, and narrative. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. Florio-Ruane, S. (2001). Teacher education and the cultural imagination: Autobiography, conversation, and narrative. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Frankenberg, R. (1993). White women, race matters: The social construction of whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Frankenberg, R. (1993). White women, race matters: The social construction of whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, A. D. (1978). Legitimizing racial discrimination through antidiscrimination law: A critical review of Supreme Court doctrine. Minnesota Law Review, 62(6), 1049–1119. Freeman, A. D. (1978). Legitimizing racial discrimination through antidiscrimination law: A critical review of Supreme Court doctrine. Minnesota Law Review, 62(6), 1049–1119.
Zurück zum Zitat Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.
Zurück zum Zitat Gay, G. (1993). Building cultural bridges: A bold proposal for teacher education. Education and Urban Society, 25(3), 285–299.CrossRef Gay, G. (1993). Building cultural bridges: A bold proposal for teacher education. Education and Urban Society, 25(3), 285–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillborn, D. (1996). Student roles and perspectives in anti-racist education: A crisis of white ethnicity? British Educational Research Journal, 22, 165–169.CrossRef Gillborn, D. (1996). Student roles and perspectives in anti-racist education: A crisis of white ethnicity? British Educational Research Journal, 22, 165–169.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, C., & Gibson, M. (2011). Diversity and teacher education: A historical perspective on research and policy. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 19–62). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC. Grant, C., & Gibson, M. (2011). Diversity and teacher education: A historical perspective on research and policy. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 19–62). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutiérrez y Muhs, G., Niemann, Y. F., González, C. G., & Harris, A. P. (Eds.). (2012). Presumed incompetent: The intersection of race and class for women in academia. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. Gutiérrez y Muhs, G., Niemann, Y. F., González, C. G., & Harris, A. P. (Eds.). (2012). Presumed incompetent: The intersection of race and class for women in academia. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutstein, E. (2006). Reading and writing the world with mathematics: Toward a pedagogy for social justice. New York, NY: Routledge. Gutstein, E. (2006). Reading and writing the world with mathematics: Toward a pedagogy for social justice. New York, NY: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutstein, E. (2013). Driving while black or brown: A mathematics project about racial profiling. In E. Gutstein & B. Peterson (Eds.), Rethinking mathematics: Teaching social justice by the numbers (pp. 16–18). Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools. Gutstein, E. (2013). Driving while black or brown: A mathematics project about racial profiling. In E. Gutstein & B. Peterson (Eds.), Rethinking mathematics: Teaching social justice by the numbers (pp. 16–18). Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools.
Zurück zum Zitat Haberman, M. (1996). Selecting and preparing culturally competent teachers for urban schools. In J. Sikula, T. Buttery, & E. Guyton (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education: A project of the Association of Teacher Education (pp. 747–760). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan. Haberman, M. (1996). Selecting and preparing culturally competent teachers for urban schools. In J. Sikula, T. Buttery, & E. Guyton (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education: A project of the Association of Teacher Education (pp. 747–760). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Haddix, M. M. (2015). Cultivating racial and linguistic diversity in literacy teacher education: Teachers like me. New York: Routledge. Haddix, M. M. (2015). Cultivating racial and linguistic diversity in literacy teacher education: Teachers like me. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (2011). Seeing through the eyes of others: Films, anime, and manga in teacher education programs. Journal of Educational Practices for Social Justice, 11–21. Han, K. T. (2011). Seeing through the eyes of others: Films, anime, and manga in teacher education programs. Journal of Educational Practices for Social Justice, 11–21.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (2012). Experiences of faculty of color teaching in a predominantly White university: Fostering interracial relationships among faculty of color and White preservice teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 8(2), 25–48. Han, K. T. (2012). Experiences of faculty of color teaching in a predominantly White university: Fostering interracial relationships among faculty of color and White preservice teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 8(2), 25–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (2013). “These things do not ring true to me”: Preservice teacher dispositions to social justice literature in a remote state teacher education program. The Urban Review, 45(2), 143–166. doi:10.1007/s11256-012-0212-7.CrossRef Han, K. T. (2013). “These things do not ring true to me”: Preservice teacher dispositions to social justice literature in a remote state teacher education program. The Urban Review, 45(2), 143–166. doi:10.​1007/​s11256-012-0212-7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (2014). Moving racial discussion forward: A counterstory of racialized dynamics between an Asian-woman faculty of color and White preservice teachers in traditional rural America. The Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 7(2), 126–146. doi:10.1037/a0036055.CrossRef Han, K. T. (2014). Moving racial discussion forward: A counterstory of racialized dynamics between an Asian-woman faculty of color and White preservice teachers in traditional rural America. The Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 7(2), 126–146. doi:10.​1037/​a0036055.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (2015). Challenges in implementing critical literacy practices in remote rural teacher education programs. In B. Yoon & R. Sharif (Eds.), Critical literacy practice: Applications of critical theory in diverse settings. New York: Springer. Han, K. T. (2015). Challenges in implementing critical literacy practices in remote rural teacher education programs. In B. Yoon & R. Sharif (Eds.), Critical literacy practice: Applications of critical theory in diverse settings. New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T. (Under review). A demographic and epistemological divide: Problematizing diversity and equity education in traditional rural teacher education programs. Paper submitted to International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. Han, K. T. (Under review). A demographic and epistemological divide: Problematizing diversity and equity education in traditional rural teacher education programs. Paper submitted to International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, K. T., Madhuri, M., & Scull, W. R. (2015). Two sides of the same coin: Preservice teachers’ dispositions towards critical pedagogy and social justice concerns in rural and urban teacher education contexts. The Urban Review, 47(4), 626–656. doi:10.1007/s11256-015-0327-8.CrossRef Han, K. T., Madhuri, M., & Scull, W. R. (2015). Two sides of the same coin: Preservice teachers’ dispositions towards critical pedagogy and social justice concerns in rural and urban teacher education contexts. The Urban Review, 47(4), 626–656. doi:10.​1007/​s11256-015-0327-8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, C. I. (1993). Whiteness as property. Harvard Law Review, 106(8), 1707–1791.CrossRef Harris, C. I. (1993). Whiteness as property. Harvard Law Review, 106(8), 1707–1791.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horseman, R. (1997). Race and manifested destiny: The origins of American racial Anglo-Saxonism. In R. Delgado & J. Stefancic (Eds.), Critical White studies: Looking behind the mirror (pp. 139–144). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Horseman, R. (1997). Race and manifested destiny: The origins of American racial Anglo-Saxonism. In R. Delgado & J. Stefancic (Eds.), Critical White studies: Looking behind the mirror (pp. 139–144). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Irvine, J. (2003). Educating teachers for diversity: Seeing with a cultural eye. New York: Teachers College Press. Irvine, J. (2003). Educating teachers for diversity: Seeing with a cultural eye. New York: Teachers College Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Janks, H. (2010). Literacy and power. New York, NY: Rutledge. Janks, H. (2010). Literacy and power. New York, NY: Rutledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Kambutu, J., Rios, F., & Castaneda, R. C. (2009). Stories deep within: Narratives of U.S. teachers of color from Diasporic settings. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 3(2), 96–109.CrossRef Kambutu, J., Rios, F., & Castaneda, R. C. (2009). Stories deep within: Narratives of U.S. teachers of color from Diasporic settings. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 3(2), 96–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kincheloe, J. L. (2009). Contextualizing the madness: A critical analysis of the assault on teacher education and schools. In S. L. Groenke & J. A. Hatch (Eds.), Critical pedagogy and teacher education in the neoliberal era: Small openings (pp. 19–36). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef Kincheloe, J. L. (2009). Contextualizing the madness: A critical analysis of the assault on teacher education and schools. In S. L. Groenke & J. A. Hatch (Eds.), Critical pedagogy and teacher education in the neoliberal era: Small openings (pp. 19–36). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat King, K. E. (1997). Dysconscious racism: Ideology, identity, and the miseducation of teachers. In R. Delgado & J. Stefancic (Eds.), Critical white studies looking behind the mirror (pp. 128–132). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. King, K. E. (1997). Dysconscious racism: Ideology, identity, and the miseducation of teachers. In R. Delgado & J. Stefancic (Eds.), Critical white studies looking behind the mirror (pp. 128–132). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohli, R. (2009). Critical race reflections: Valuing that experiences of teachers of color in teacher education. Race Ethnicity and Education, 12(2), 235–251.CrossRef Kohli, R. (2009). Critical race reflections: Valuing that experiences of teachers of color in teacher education. Race Ethnicity and Education, 12(2), 235–251.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kohli, R. (2014). Unpacking internalized racism: Teachers of color striving for racially just classrooms. Race Ethnicity and Education, 17(3), 367–387.CrossRef Kohli, R. (2014). Unpacking internalized racism: Teachers of color striving for racially just classrooms. Race Ethnicity and Education, 17(3), 367–387.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, Bartkiewicz, E. A., Boesen, M. J., & Palmer, N. A. (2011). The 2011 national school climate survey: The experiences of Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender youth in our nation’s schools. Retrieved from: http://www.glsen.org. Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, Bartkiewicz, E. A., Boesen, M. J., & Palmer, N. A. (2011). The 2011 national school climate survey: The experiences of Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender youth in our nation’s schools. Retrieved from: http://​www.​glsen.​org.
Zurück zum Zitat Kupchan, C. A. (2012). No one’s world: The West, the rising rest, and the coming global turn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Kupchan, C. A. (2012). No one’s world: The West, the rising rest, and the coming global turn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491.CrossRef Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G. (1999). Preparing teachers for diverse student populations: A critical race theory perspective. Review of Research in Education, 24, 211–247. Ladson-Billings, G. (1999). Preparing teachers for diverse student populations: A critical race theory perspective. Review of Research in Education, 24, 211–247.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). From the achievement gap to the education debt: Understanding achievement in U.S. schools (2006 Presidential Address). Educational Researcher, 35(7), 3–12. doi:10.3102/0013189X035007003.CrossRef Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). From the achievement gap to the education debt: Understanding achievement in U.S. schools (2006 Presidential Address). Educational Researcher, 35(7), 3–12. doi:10.​3102/​0013189X03500700​3.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G. (2009). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishing. Ladson-Billings, G. (2009). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G. (2013). Critical race theory—What is it? In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 34–47). New York, NY: Routledge. Ladson-Billings, G. (2013). Critical race theory—What is it? In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 34–47). New York, NY: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47–68. Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47–68.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawrence, C. R. (1987). The id, the ego, and equal protection clause: Reckoning with unconscious racism. Stanford Law Review, 39(2), 317–388.CrossRef Lawrence, C. R. (1987). The id, the ego, and equal protection clause: Reckoning with unconscious racism. Stanford Law Review, 39(2), 317–388.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lea, V. (2009). Unmasking Whiteness in the teacher education college classroom: Critical and creative multicultural practice. In S. R. Steinberg (Ed.), Diversity and multiculturalism: A reader (pp. 57–76). New York: Peter Lang. Lea, V. (2009). Unmasking Whiteness in the teacher education college classroom: Critical and creative multicultural practice. In S. R. Steinberg (Ed.), Diversity and multiculturalism: A reader (pp. 57–76). New York: Peter Lang.
Zurück zum Zitat Leland, C., Lewison, M., & Harste, J. C. (2013). Teaching children’s literature: It’s critical. New York, NY: Routledge. Leland, C., Lewison, M., & Harste, J. C. (2013). Teaching children’s literature: It’s critical. New York, NY: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J. (2008). Culturally specific pedagogy in the mathematics classroom: Strategies for teachers and students. New York & London: Routledge. Leonard, J. (2008). Culturally specific pedagogy in the mathematics classroom: Strategies for teachers and students. New York & London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J. (2009). “Still not saved”: The power of mathematics to liberate the oppressed. In D. B. Martin (Ed.), Mathematics teaching, learning, and liberation in the lives of Black children (pp. 304–330). New York: Routledge. Leonard, J. (2009). “Still not saved”: The power of mathematics to liberate the oppressed. In D. B. Martin (Ed.), Mathematics teaching, learning, and liberation in the lives of Black children (pp. 304–330). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., Brooks, W., Barnes-Johnson, J., & Berry, R. Q., III. (2010). The nuances and complexities of teaching mathematics for cultural relevance and social justice. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(3), 261–270.CrossRef Leonard, J., Brooks, W., Barnes-Johnson, J., & Berry, R. Q., III. (2010). The nuances and complexities of teaching mathematics for cultural relevance and social justice. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(3), 261–270.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., & Dantley, S. J. (2005). Breaking through the ice: Dealing with issues of diversity in mathematics and science education courses. In A. J. Rodriguez & R. Kitchen (Eds.), Preparing prospective mathematics and science teachers to teach for diversity: Promising strategies for transformative action (pp. 87–117). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Leonard, J., & Dantley, S. J. (2005). Breaking through the ice: Dealing with issues of diversity in mathematics and science education courses. In A. J. Rodriguez & R. Kitchen (Eds.), Preparing prospective mathematics and science teachers to teach for diversity: Promising strategies for transformative action (pp. 87–117). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., McKee, M., & Williams, Y. M. (2013). Not “Waiting for Superman”: Policy implications for Black children attending public schools. In J. Leonard & D. B. Martin (Eds.), The brilliance of Black children in mathematics: Beyond the numbers and toward new discourse (pp. 95–120). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers. Leonard, J., McKee, M., & Williams, Y. M. (2013). Not “Waiting for Superman”: Policy implications for Black children attending public schools. In J. Leonard & D. B. Martin (Eds.), The brilliance of Black children in mathematics: Beyond the numbers and toward new discourse (pp. 95–120). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., & Moore, C. M. (2014). Learning to enact social justice pedagogy in early childhood and elementary mathematics classrooms. Action in Teacher Education, 36(1), 76–95.CrossRef Leonard, J., & Moore, C. M. (2014). Learning to enact social justice pedagogy in early childhood and elementary mathematics classrooms. Action in Teacher Education, 36(1), 76–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., Walker, E. N., Cloud, V. R., & Russell, N. M. (2017). Mathematics literacy, identity, resilience and opportunity sixty years since Brown v. Board: Counternarratives of a five-generation family. In B. Polnick & B. Irby (Eds.), Girls and women of color in STEM: Navigating the double bind. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers. Leonard, J., Walker, E. N., Cloud, V. R., & Russell, N. M. (2017). Mathematics literacy, identity, resilience and opportunity sixty years since Brown v. Board: Counternarratives of a five-generation family. In B. Polnick & B. Irby (Eds.), Girls and women of color in STEM: Navigating the double bind. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardo, Z. (2004). The color of supremacy: Beyond the discourse of ‘white privilege’. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Incorporating ACCESS, 36(2), 137–152.CrossRef Leonardo, Z. (2004). The color of supremacy: Beyond the discourse of ‘white privilege’. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Incorporating ACCESS, 36(2), 137–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardo, Z., & Boas, E. (2013). Other kids’ teachers: What children of color learn from white women and what this says about race, Whiteness, and gender. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 313–324). New York, NY: Routledge. Leonardo, Z., & Boas, E. (2013). Other kids’ teachers: What children of color learn from white women and what this says about race, Whiteness, and gender. In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 313–324). New York, NY: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardo, Z., & Porter, R. K. (2010). Pedagogy of fear: Toward a fanonian theory of safety in race dialogue. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 13(2), 139–157.CrossRef Leonardo, Z., & Porter, R. K. (2010). Pedagogy of fear: Toward a fanonian theory of safety in race dialogue. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 13(2), 139–157.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leong, N. (2013). Racial capitalism. Harvard Law Review, 126(8), 2131–2226. Leong, N. (2013). Racial capitalism. Harvard Law Review, 126(8), 2131–2226.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine-Rasky, C. (2010). Framing whiteness: Working through the tensions in introducing whiteness to educators. Race Ethnicity and Education, 3(3), 271–292.CrossRef Levine-Rasky, C. (2010). Framing whiteness: Working through the tensions in introducing whiteness to educators. Race Ethnicity and Education, 3(3), 271–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewison, M., Flint, A. S., Van Sluys, K., & Henkin, R. (2002). Taking on critical literacy: The journey of newcomers and novices. Language Arts, 79(5), 383–393. Lewison, M., Flint, A. S., Van Sluys, K., & Henkin, R. (2002). Taking on critical literacy: The journey of newcomers and novices. Language Arts, 79(5), 383–393.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, D. B. (2000). Mathematics success and failure among African American youth: The roles of sociohistorical context, community forces, school influence, and individual agency. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Martin, D. B. (2000). Mathematics success and failure among African American youth: The roles of sociohistorical context, community forces, school influence, and individual agency. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Matias, C. E. (2013). On the ‘flip’ side: A teacher educator of color unveiling the dangerous minds of White teacher candidates. Teacher Education Quarterly, 40(2), 53–76. Matias, C. E. (2013). On the ‘flip’ side: A teacher educator of color unveiling the dangerous minds of White teacher candidates. Teacher Education Quarterly, 40(2), 53–76.
Zurück zum Zitat Milner, H. R. (2006). Preservice teachers’ learning about cultural and racial diversity: Implications for urban education. Urban Education, 41(4), 343–375.CrossRef Milner, H. R. (2006). Preservice teachers’ learning about cultural and racial diversity: Implications for urban education. Urban Education, 41(4), 343–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milner, H. R. (2010). What does teacher education have to do with teaching? Implications for diversity studies. Journal of Teacher Education, 61, 118–131.CrossRef Milner, H. R. (2010). What does teacher education have to do with teaching? Implications for diversity studies. Journal of Teacher Education, 61, 118–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milner, H. R., & Howard, T. C. (2013). Counter-narrative as method: Race, policy and research for teacher education. Race Ethnicity and Education, 16(4), 536–561.CrossRef Milner, H. R., & Howard, T. C. (2013). Counter-narrative as method: Race, policy and research for teacher education. Race Ethnicity and Education, 16(4), 536–561.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pang, V. O., & Park, C. D. (2011). Creating interdisciplinary multicultural teacher education: Courageous leadership is critical. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 63–80). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC. Pang, V. O., & Park, C. D. (2011). Creating interdisciplinary multicultural teacher education: Courageous leadership is critical. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 63–80). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry, G., Moore, H., Edwards, C., Acosta, K., & Frey, C. (2009). Maintaining credibility and authority as an instructor of color in diversity education classrooms: A qualitative inquiry. The Journal of Higher Education, 80, 80–105. doi:10.1353/jhe.0.0030.CrossRef Perry, G., Moore, H., Edwards, C., Acosta, K., & Frey, C. (2009). Maintaining credibility and authority as an instructor of color in diversity education classrooms: A qualitative inquiry. The Journal of Higher Education, 80, 80–105. doi:10.​1353/​jhe.​0.​0030.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reid, L. D. (2010). The role of perceived race and gender in the evaluation of college teaching on RateMyProfessors.Com. Journal of Diversity Higher Education, 3(3), 137–152.CrossRef Reid, L. D. (2010). The role of perceived race and gender in the evaluation of college teaching on RateMyProfessors.Com. Journal of Diversity Higher Education, 3(3), 137–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez, T. L. (2011). Stories of self, stories of practice: Enacting a vision of socially just pedagogy of Latino youth. Teaching Education, 22(3), 239–254.CrossRef Rodriguez, T. L. (2011). Stories of self, stories of practice: Enacting a vision of socially just pedagogy of Latino youth. Teaching Education, 22(3), 239–254.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheurich, J. S. (2002). Anti-racist scholarship. Albany: State University of New York PRs. Scheurich, J. S. (2002). Anti-racist scholarship. Albany: State University of New York PRs.
Zurück zum Zitat Sellers, R. M., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1079–1092.CrossRef Sellers, R. M., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1079–1092.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sleeter, C. E. (2008). Preparing White teachers for diverse students. In M. Cochran-Smith, S. Feiman-Nemeser, & D. J. McIntyre (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education: Enduring questions in changing contexts (pp. 559–582). New York: Routledge and Association of Teacher Education. Sleeter, C. E. (2008). Preparing White teachers for diverse students. In M. Cochran-Smith, S. Feiman-Nemeser, & D. J. McIntyre (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education: Enduring questions in changing contexts (pp. 559–582). New York: Routledge and Association of Teacher Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Sleeter, C. E., & Milner, H. R. (2011). Researching successful efforts in teacher education to diversify teachers. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 81–104). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC. Sleeter, C. E., & Milner, H. R. (2011). Researching successful efforts in teacher education to diversify teachers. In A. F. Ball & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Studying diversity in teacher education (pp. 81–104). New York: NY Rowman & Littlefield Publishers INC.
Zurück zum Zitat Solorzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-Story telling as an analytical framework for education. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44.CrossRef Solorzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-Story telling as an analytical framework for education. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tate, W. F. (2000). Summary: Some final thoughts on changing the faces of mathematics. In W. G. Secada (Ed.), Changing the faces of mathematics: Perspectives on African Americans (pp. 201–207). Reston, VA: The Council. Tate, W. F. (2000). Summary: Some final thoughts on changing the faces of mathematics. In W. G. Secada (Ed.), Changing the faces of mathematics: Perspectives on African Americans (pp. 201–207). Reston, VA: The Council.
Zurück zum Zitat Vargas, L. (1999). When the “Other” is the teacher: Implications of teacher diversity in higher education. The Urban Review, 31(4), 359–383.CrossRef Vargas, L. (1999). When the “Other” is the teacher: Implications of teacher diversity in higher education. The Urban Review, 31(4), 359–383.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vargas, L. (2002). Women faculty of color in the White classroom. New York: Peter Lang. Vargas, L. (2002). Women faculty of color in the White classroom. New York: Peter Lang.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasquez, V., Tate, S. L., & Harste, J. C. (2013). Negotiating critical literacies with teachers: Theoretical foundations and pedagogical resources for pre-service and in-service contexts. New York: NY. Routledge. Vasquez, V., Tate, S. L., & Harste, J. C. (2013). Negotiating critical literacies with teachers: Theoretical foundations and pedagogical resources for pre-service and in-service contexts. New York: NY. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Villegas, A., & Lucas, T. (2004). Diversifying the teacher workforce: A coherent approach. Albany: SUNY. Villegas, A., & Lucas, T. (2004). Diversifying the teacher workforce: A coherent approach. Albany: SUNY.
Zurück zum Zitat West, C. (1994). Race matters. New York: Knopf Doubleday. West, C. (1994). Race matters. New York: Knopf Doubleday.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiener, L. (2000). Research in the 90s: Implications for urban teacher preparation. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 369–406.CrossRef Wiener, L. (2000). Research in the 90s: Implications for urban teacher preparation. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 369–406.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yosso, T. J. (2006). Critical race counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano educational pipeline. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group. Yosso, T. J. (2006). Critical race counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano educational pipeline. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Cisneros, S. (1991). The house on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books. Cisneros, S. (1991). The house on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Jimenez, F. (1997). The circuit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Jimenez, F. (1997). The circuit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Ryan, P. M. (2000). Esperanza rising. New York: Scholastic Inc. Ryan, P. M. (2000). Esperanza rising. New York: Scholastic Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, G. L. (2008). American Born Chinese. New York: First Second Books. Yang, G. L. (2008). American Born Chinese. New York: First Second Books.
Metadaten
Titel
Why Diversity Matters in Rural America: Women Faculty of Color Challenging Whiteness
verfasst von
Keonghee Tao Han
Jacqueline Leonard
Publikationsdatum
08.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The Urban Review / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0042-0972
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1960
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-016-0384-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

The Urban Review 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe