Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Wood Surface Stability

verfasst von : Etele Csanády, Endre Magoss, László Tolvaj

Erschienen in: Quality of Machined Wood Surfaces

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Wood surface stability itself is a complex property having far-reaching connections with the general resistance to artificial and environmental influences as a function of time. Any deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties of the surface layer changes in colour fundamentally decrease the utility and aesthetical value of a product. This chapter treats the main environmental influences such as the light irradiation, moisture and temperature changes, and the artificial treatments (steaming, irradiation, hot air) and outdoor weathering. In wood materials, moisture is always present and plays an important role in all environmental and artificial influences. Therefore, moisture exchange with the air and the moisture movement in wood structures are discussed. Hardness and abrasion resistance of wood surfaces are also treated.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agresti, G., Bonifazi, G., Calienno, L., Capobianco, G., Lo Monaco, A., Pelosi, C., Picchio, R., Serranti, S.: Surface investigation of photo-degraded wood by colour monitoring, infrared spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging. J. Spectrosc. 1(1), Article number 380536 (2013) Agresti, G., Bonifazi, G., Calienno, L., Capobianco, G., Lo Monaco, A., Pelosi, C., Picchio, R., Serranti, S.: Surface investigation of photo-degraded wood by colour monitoring, infrared spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging. J. Spectrosc. 1(1), Article number 380536 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Ayadi, N., Lejeune, F., Charrier, F., Charrier, B., Merlin, A.: Colour stability of heat-treated wood during artificial weathering. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 61, 221–226 (2003) Ayadi, N., Lejeune, F., Charrier, F., Charrier, B., Merlin, A.: Colour stability of heat-treated wood during artificial weathering. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 61, 221–226 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Bak, M., Németh, R., Csordós, D., Tolvaj, L.: Effect of treatment medium on the moisture uptake rate and colour change during natural weathering of heat treated wood, pp. 80–86. In: Conference of COST Action FP0904, Rogla, Slovenia, 16–18 Oct 2014 Bak, M., Németh, R., Csordós, D., Tolvaj, L.: Effect of treatment medium on the moisture uptake rate and colour change during natural weathering of heat treated wood, pp. 80–86. In: Conference of COST Action FP0904, Rogla, Slovenia, 16–18 Oct 2014
Zurück zum Zitat Bak, M., Németh, R., Tolvaj, L.: The colour change of oil-heat-treated timber during weathering. Óbuda Univ. E-Bull. 3(1), 339–345 (2012) Bak, M., Németh, R., Tolvaj, L.: The colour change of oil-heat-treated timber during weathering. Óbuda Univ. E-Bull. 3(1), 339–345 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Béldi, F., Bálint, J.: Einige Sorptionseigenschaften von Zementgebundenen Spanplatten. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis 1, 25–38 (1986) Béldi, F., Bálint, J.: Einige Sorptionseigenschaften von Zementgebundenen Spanplatten. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis 1, 25–38 (1986)
Zurück zum Zitat Béldi, F, Szabó, J.: Forgécslapok páradiffúziós vizsgálata. Experimental investigation of water-vapour diffusion of particle boards, pp. 43–49. EFE Tudományos Közleményei (1979) Béldi, F, Szabó, J.: Forgécslapok páradiffúziós vizsgálata. Experimental investigation of water-vapour diffusion of particle boards, pp. 43–49. EFE Tudományos Közleményei (1979)
Zurück zum Zitat Béldi, F., Bálint, J.: Über einigen Sorptionseigenschaften der Akazie. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis, 1, 15–27 (1984) Béldi, F., Bálint, J.: Über einigen Sorptionseigenschaften der Akazie. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis, 1, 15–27 (1984)
Zurück zum Zitat Burmester, A., Olsen, C.: Verbesserung der Formbeständigkeit von Buchenholz durch Tränkung mit Diisocyanat. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S. 84–89 (1971) Burmester, A., Olsen, C.: Verbesserung der Formbeständigkeit von Buchenholz durch Tränkung mit Diisocyanat. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S. 84–89 (1971)
Zurück zum Zitat Calienno, L., Lo Monaco, A., Pelosi, C., Picchio, R.: Colour and chemical changes on photodegraded beech wood with or without red heartwood. Wood Sci. Technol. 48, 1167–1180 (2014)CrossRef Calienno, L., Lo Monaco, A., Pelosi, C., Picchio, R.: Colour and chemical changes on photodegraded beech wood with or without red heartwood. Wood Sci. Technol. 48, 1167–1180 (2014)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carslaw, H., Jäger, J.: Conduction of Heat in Solids. Oxford University Press, New York (1959) Carslaw, H., Jäger, J.: Conduction of Heat in Solids. Oxford University Press, New York (1959)
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, T.C., Chang, H.T., Wu, C.L., Chang, S.T.: Influences of extractives on the photodegradation of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 95, 516–521 (2010)CrossRef Chang, T.C., Chang, H.T., Wu, C.L., Chang, S.T.: Influences of extractives on the photodegradation of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 95, 516–521 (2010)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, G., Kelsey, K.: Die Geschwindigkeit der Wasserdampfsorption durch Holz. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S.178–188 (1959) Christensen, G., Kelsey, K.: Die Geschwindigkeit der Wasserdampfsorption durch Holz. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S.178–188 (1959)
Zurück zum Zitat Cloutier, A., Fortin, Y.: A model of moisture movement in wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 27, 95–114 (1993) Cloutier, A., Fortin, Y.: A model of moisture movement in wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 27, 95–114 (1993)
Zurück zum Zitat Cloutier, A., Fortin, Y.: Moisture content—water potential relationship from saturated to dry conditions. Wood Sci. Technol. 25, 263–280 (1991) Cloutier, A., Fortin, Y.: Moisture content—water potential relationship from saturated to dry conditions. Wood Sci. Technol. 25, 263–280 (1991)
Zurück zum Zitat Csanády, E., Magoss, E.: Mechanics of Wood Machining. Springer, Berlin (2013) Csanády, E., Magoss, E.: Mechanics of Wood Machining. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Fowkes, F.M.: Acid-base interactions in polymer adhesion. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.) Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces, vol. 2, pp. 583–603. Plenum Press, NY (1983) Fowkes, F.M.: Acid-base interactions in polymer adhesion. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.) Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces, vol. 2, pp. 583–603. Plenum Press, NY (1983)
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, D.J.: Application of the Lifshitz—van der Waals acid-base approach to determine wood surface tension components. Wood Fiber Sci. 28(4), 422–428 (1996) Gardner, D.J.: Application of the Lifshitz—van der Waals acid-base approach to determine wood surface tension components. Wood Fiber Sci. 28(4), 422–428 (1996)
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, D.J., Generella, N.C., Gunells, D.W., Wolcott, M.P.: Dynamic wettability of wood. Langmuir 7, 2498–2502 (1991)CrossRef Gardner, D.J., Generella, N.C., Gunells, D.W., Wolcott, M.P.: Dynamic wettability of wood. Langmuir 7, 2498–2502 (1991)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garrett, H.: Contact angles and their significance for adhesion, pp. 19–41. In: Proceedings of Northampton College of Advanced Technology (1964) Garrett, H.: Contact angles and their significance for adhesion, pp. 19–41. In: Proceedings of Northampton College of Advanced Technology (1964)
Zurück zum Zitat Gindl, M., Sin, G., Gindl, W., Reiterer, A., Tschegg, S.: A comparison of different methods to calculate the surface free energy of wood using contact angle measurement. Colloids Surf. A 181, 279–287 (2001)CrossRef Gindl, M., Sin, G., Gindl, W., Reiterer, A., Tschegg, S.: A comparison of different methods to calculate the surface free energy of wood using contact angle measurement. Colloids Surf. A 181, 279–287 (2001)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Good, R.J.: Contact angle, wetting, and adhesion: a critical review. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.) Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, pp. 3–36. VSP, Utrecht (1993) Good, R.J.: Contact angle, wetting, and adhesion: a critical review. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.) Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, pp. 3–36. VSP, Utrecht (1993)
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, C.A.S.: Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Wiley, London (2006) Hill, C.A.S.: Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Wiley, London (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, A., Zhou, Q., Liu, J., Fei, B., Sun, S.: Distinction of three wood species by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation IR spectroscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 883–884, 160–166 (2008)CrossRef Huang, A., Zhou, Q., Liu, J., Fei, B., Sun, S.: Distinction of three wood species by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation IR spectroscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 883–884, 160–166 (2008)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, X., Kocaefe, D., Kocaefe, Y., Boluk, Y., Pichette, A.: Study of the degradation behavior of heat-treated jack pine (Pinus banksiana) under artificial sunlight irradiation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 97, 1197–1214 (2012)CrossRef Huang, X., Kocaefe, D., Kocaefe, Y., Boluk, Y., Pichette, A.: Study of the degradation behavior of heat-treated jack pine (Pinus banksiana) under artificial sunlight irradiation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 97, 1197–1214 (2012)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, X., Kocaefe, D., Kocaefe, Y., Boluk, Y., Krause, C.: Structural analysis of heat-treated birch (Betula papyrifera) surface during artificial weathering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 264, 117–127 (2013)CrossRef Huang, X., Kocaefe, D., Kocaefe, Y., Boluk, Y., Krause, C.: Structural analysis of heat-treated birch (Betula papyrifera) surface during artificial weathering. Appl. Surf. Sci. 264, 117–127 (2013)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Janka, G.: Härteprüfung des Holzes mittels Kugeldruckverfahren. Wien (1912) Janka, G.: Härteprüfung des Holzes mittels Kugeldruckverfahren. Wien (1912)
Zurück zum Zitat Janka, G.: Die Härte der Hölzer, Wien (1915) Janka, G.: Die Härte der Hölzer, Wien (1915)
Zurück zum Zitat Kataoka, Y., Kiguchi, M., Fujiwara, T., Evans, P.D.: The effect of within-species and between-species variation in wood density on the photodegradation depth profiles of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) and hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa). J. Wood Sci. 51, 531–536 (2005)CrossRef Kataoka, Y., Kiguchi, M., Fujiwara, T., Evans, P.D.: The effect of within-species and between-species variation in wood density on the photodegradation depth profiles of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) and hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa). J. Wood Sci. 51, 531–536 (2005)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kataoka, Y., Kiguchi, M., Williams, R.S., Evans, P.D.: Violet light causes photodegradation of wood beyond the zone affected by ultraviolet radiation. Holzforschung 61, 23–27 (2007)CrossRef Kataoka, Y., Kiguchi, M., Williams, R.S., Evans, P.D.: Violet light causes photodegradation of wood beyond the zone affected by ultraviolet radiation. Holzforschung 61, 23–27 (2007)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kubovsky, I., Kacík, F.: Colour and chemical changes of the lime wood surface due to CO2 laser thermal modification. Appl. Surf. Sci. 321, 261–267 (2014)CrossRef Kubovsky, I., Kacík, F.: Colour and chemical changes of the lime wood surface due to CO2 laser thermal modification. Appl. Surf. Sci. 321, 261–267 (2014)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liptáková, E., Kúdela, J.: Analysis of the wood-wetting process. Holzforschung 48, 139–144 (1994)CrossRef Liptáková, E., Kúdela, J.: Analysis of the wood-wetting process. Holzforschung 48, 139–144 (1994)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Masuda, M.: Why human loves wood grain figure? Extraction of vision-physical characteristics deeply related to impression, pp. 11–23. In: ICWSF Conference, Ljubljana, 5–7 Sept 2001 Masuda, M.: Why human loves wood grain figure? Extraction of vision-physical characteristics deeply related to impression, pp. 11–23. In: ICWSF Conference, Ljubljana, 5–7 Sept 2001
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo, M., Umemura, K., Kawai, S.: Kinetic analysis of color changes in keyaki (Zelkova serrata) and sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) wood during heat treatment. J. Wood Sci. 60, 12–20 (2014)CrossRef Matsuo, M., Umemura, K., Kawai, S.: Kinetic analysis of color changes in keyaki (Zelkova serrata) and sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) wood during heat treatment. J. Wood Sci. 60, 12–20 (2014)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo, M., Yokoyama, M., Umemura, K., Gril, J., Yano, K., Kawai, S.: Color changes in wood during heating: kinetic analysis by applying a time-temperature superposition method. Appl. Phys. A 99, 47–52 (2010)CrossRef Matsuo, M., Yokoyama, M., Umemura, K., Gril, J., Yano, K., Kawai, S.: Color changes in wood during heating: kinetic analysis by applying a time-temperature superposition method. Appl. Phys. A 99, 47–52 (2010)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsui, K.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 2. Effect of light-irradiation time and wavelength. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 62, 23–30 (2004)CrossRef Mitsui, K.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 2. Effect of light-irradiation time and wavelength. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 62, 23–30 (2004)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsui, K., Tsuchikawa, S.: Low atmospheric temperature dependence on photodegradation of wood. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 81, 84–88 (2005)CrossRef Mitsui, K., Tsuchikawa, S.: Low atmospheric temperature dependence on photodegradation of wood. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 81, 84–88 (2005)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsui, K., Takada, H., Sugiyama, M., Hasegawa, R.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 1. Effect of treatment conditions on the change in color. Holzforschung 55, 601–605 (2001)CrossRef Mitsui, K., Takada, H., Sugiyama, M., Hasegawa, R.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 1. Effect of treatment conditions on the change in color. Holzforschung 55, 601–605 (2001)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsui, K., Murata, A., Tolvaj, L.: Change in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 3. Monitoring by DRIFT spectroscopy. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 62, 164–168 (2004)CrossRef Mitsui, K., Murata, A., Tolvaj, L.: Change in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 3. Monitoring by DRIFT spectroscopy. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 62, 164–168 (2004)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsui, K., Tolvaj, L., Papp, G., Bohus, J., Szatmári, S., Berkesi, O.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 4. Application of laser. Wood Res. Slovakia 50, 1–8 (2005) Mitsui, K., Tolvaj, L., Papp, G., Bohus, J., Szatmári, S., Berkesi, O.: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 4. Application of laser. Wood Res. Slovakia 50, 1–8 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Müller, U., Rätzsch, M., Schwanninger, M., Steiner, M., Zöbl, H.: Yellowing and IR-changes of spruce wood as result of UV-irradiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 69, 97–105 (2003)CrossRef Müller, U., Rätzsch, M., Schwanninger, M., Steiner, M., Zöbl, H.: Yellowing and IR-changes of spruce wood as result of UV-irradiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 69, 97–105 (2003)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nakshabandi, G., Kohnke, H.: Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of soils as related to moisture tension. Agr. Meteorol. 2, 271–279 (1965) Nakshabandi, G., Kohnke, H.: Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of soils as related to moisture tension. Agr. Meteorol. 2, 271–279 (1965)
Zurück zum Zitat Németh, K.: Rolle des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes des Holzes in der Hygroskopizität von Polyuretan-Holz-Kompositen. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis Sopron, S. 55–64 (1986) Németh, K.: Rolle des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes des Holzes in der Hygroskopizität von Polyuretan-Holz-Kompositen. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis Sopron, S. 55–64 (1986)
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, K.K.: Study of the effect of photo-irradiation on the surface chemistry of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 90, 9–20 (2005a)CrossRef Pandey, K.K.: Study of the effect of photo-irradiation on the surface chemistry of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 90, 9–20 (2005a)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, K.K.: A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 87, 375–379 (2005b)CrossRef Pandey, K.K.: A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 87, 375–379 (2005b)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, K.K., Vourinen, T.: Comparative study of photodegradation of wood by a UV laser and a xenon light source. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 93, 2138–2146 (2008)CrossRef Pandey, K.K., Vourinen, T.: Comparative study of photodegradation of wood by a UV laser and a xenon light source. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 93, 2138–2146 (2008)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persze, L., Tolvaj, L.: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: colour change. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol 108, 44–47 (2012) Persze, L., Tolvaj, L.: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: colour change. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol 108, 44–47 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Popescu, C.M., Popescu, M.C., Vasile, C.: Structural analysis of photodegraded lime wood by means of FT-IR and 2D IR correlation spectroscopy. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 48(4), 667–675 (2011)CrossRef Popescu, C.M., Popescu, M.C., Vasile, C.: Structural analysis of photodegraded lime wood by means of FT-IR and 2D IR correlation spectroscopy. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 48(4), 667–675 (2011)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Popescu, M.-C., Froidevaux, J., Navi, P., Popescu, C.-M.: Structural modification of Tilia cordata wood during heat treatment investigated by FT-IR and 2D IR correlation spectroscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 1033, 176–186 (2013)CrossRef Popescu, M.-C., Froidevaux, J., Navi, P., Popescu, C.-M.: Structural modification of Tilia cordata wood during heat treatment investigated by FT-IR and 2D IR correlation spectroscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 1033, 176–186 (2013)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sell, J.: Physikalische Vorgänge in wetterbeanspruchten Holzbauteilen. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S. 259–267 (1985) Sell, J.: Physikalische Vorgänge in wetterbeanspruchten Holzbauteilen. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, S. 259–267 (1985)
Zurück zum Zitat Sitkei, G. (ed.).: Faipari műveletek elmélete (Theory of wood processing), pp. 105–141. Szaktudás Kiadó Budapest (1994a) Sitkei, G. (ed.).: Faipari műveletek elmélete (Theory of wood processing), pp. 105–141. Szaktudás Kiadó Budapest (1994a)
Zurück zum Zitat Sitkei, G.: Non-linear rheological method describing compaction processes. Int. Agrophys. 8, 137–142 (1994b) Sitkei, G.: Non-linear rheological method describing compaction processes. Int. Agrophys. 8, 137–142 (1994b)
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivas, K., Pandey, K.: Photodegradation of thermally modified wood. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 117, 140–145 (2012)CrossRef Srinivas, K., Pandey, K.: Photodegradation of thermally modified wood. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 117, 140–145 (2012)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stamm, A.: Passage of liquids, vapours and dissolved materials through softwoods. USDA Bull. 929, 1946 Stamm, A.: Passage of liquids, vapours and dissolved materials through softwoods. USDA Bull. 929, 1946
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Faix, O.: Artificial ageing of wood monitored by DRIFT spectroscopy and CIE L*a*b* color measurements. I. Effect of UV light. Holzforschung 49, 397–404 (1995)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Faix, O.: Artificial ageing of wood monitored by DRIFT spectroscopy and CIE L*a*b* color measurements. I. Effect of UV light. Holzforschung 49, 397–404 (1995)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Surface preparation and direction dependence of DRIFT spectra of wood. Appl. Spectrosc. 58, 1137–1140 (2004)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Surface preparation and direction dependence of DRIFT spectra of wood. Appl. Spectrosc. 58, 1137–1140 (2004)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Light source dependence of the photodegradation of wood. J. Wood Sci 51, 468–473 (2005)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Light source dependence of the photodegradation of wood. J. Wood Sci 51, 468–473 (2005)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Validity limits of Kubelka-Munk theory for DRIFT spectra of photodegraded solid wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 45, 135–146 (2011)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Mitsui, K.: Validity limits of Kubelka-Munk theory for DRIFT spectra of photodegraded solid wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 45, 135–146 (2011)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Varga, D.: Photodegradation of timber of three hardwood species caused by different light sources. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 8, 145–155 (2012)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Varga, D.: Photodegradation of timber of three hardwood species caused by different light sources. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 8, 145–155 (2012)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Molnar, S., Nemeth, R., Varga, D.: Color modification of black locust depending on the steaming parameters. Wood Res. Slov 55, 81–88 (2010) Tolvaj, L., Molnar, S., Nemeth, R., Varga, D.: Color modification of black locust depending on the steaming parameters. Wood Res. Slov 55, 81–88 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Z, Molnar, Nemeth, R.: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: infrared spectroscopic study. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 121, 32–36 (2013) Tolvaj, L., Z, Molnar, Nemeth, R.: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: infrared spectroscopic study. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 121, 32–36 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Molnar, Zs., Magoss, E.: Measurement of photodegradation-caused roughness of wood using a new optical method. J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 134, 23–26 (2014a)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Molnar, Zs., Magoss, E.: Measurement of photodegradation-caused roughness of wood using a new optical method. J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 134, 23–26 (2014a)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Nemeth, R., Pasztory, Z., Bejo, L., Takats, P.: Colour stability of thermally modified wood during short-term photodegradation. Bioresources 9(4), 6644–6651 (2014b)CrossRef Tolvaj, L., Nemeth, R., Pasztory, Z., Bejo, L., Takats, P.: Colour stability of thermally modified wood during short-term photodegradation. Bioresources 9(4), 6644–6651 (2014b)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Popescu, C.M., Molnar, Zs., Preklet, E.: Dependence of the air relative humidity and temperature on the photodegradation processes of beech and spruce wood species. Bioresources (in print) (2015) Tolvaj, L., Popescu, C.M., Molnar, Zs., Preklet, E.: Dependence of the air relative humidity and temperature on the photodegradation processes of beech and spruce wood species. Bioresources (in print) (2015)
Zurück zum Zitat van Genuchten, M.: A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 892–898 (1980) van Genuchten, M.: A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 892–898 (1980)
Zurück zum Zitat Van Oss, C.J., Chaudhury, M.K., Good, R.J.: Monopolar surfaces. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 28, 35–64 (1987)CrossRef Van Oss, C.J., Chaudhury, M.K., Good, R.J.: Monopolar surfaces. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 28, 35–64 (1987)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varga, D., van der See, M.E.: Influence of steaming on selected wood properties of four hardwood species. Holz als Roh- ond Werkstoff 66, 11–18 (2008)CrossRef Varga, D., van der See, M.E.: Influence of steaming on selected wood properties of four hardwood species. Holz als Roh- ond Werkstoff 66, 11–18 (2008)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolvaj, L., Tsuchikawa, S., Inagaki, T., Varga, D.: Temperature dependence of photodegradation of wood monitored by colour measurement. Wood Sci. Technol. doi:10.1007/s00226-015-0749-1 (in print) Tolvaj, L., Tsuchikawa, S., Inagaki, T., Varga, D.: Temperature dependence of photodegradation of wood monitored by colour measurement. Wood Sci. Technol. doi:10.​1007/​s00226-015-0749-1 (in print)
Zurück zum Zitat Yildiz, S., Yildiz, U.C., Tomak, E.D.: The effects of natural weathering on the properties of heat-treated alder wood. Bioresources 6(3), 2504–2521 (2011) Yildiz, S., Yildiz, U.C., Tomak, E.D.: The effects of natural weathering on the properties of heat-treated alder wood. Bioresources 6(3), 2504–2521 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Zavarin, E., Jones, S.J., Cool, L.G.: Analysis of solid wood surfaces by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 10, 495–513 (1990)CrossRef Zavarin, E., Jones, S.J., Cool, L.G.: Analysis of solid wood surfaces by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 10, 495–513 (1990)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Лыкoв, A.B., Mиxaйлoв, Ю.: A. Teopия пepeнoca энepгии и вeщecвa Изд. AH. БCCP, Mинcк, 1959. (Theory of energy and mass transfer) Лыкoв, A.B., Mиxaйлoв, Ю.: A. Teopия пepeнoca энepгии и вeщecвa Изд. AH. БCCP, Mинcк, 1959. (Theory of energy and mass transfer)
Zurück zum Zitat Шyбин, Г.: Физичecкиe ocнoвы и pacчeт пpoceccoв cyшки дpeвecины, pp. 271–279. Лecнaя пpoмышлeннocтъ, Mocквa (Physical background of wood drying) (1965) Шyбин, Г.: Физичecкиe ocнoвы и pacчeт пpoceccoв cyшки дpeвecины, pp. 271–279. Лecнaя пpoмышлeннocтъ, Mocквa (Physical background of wood drying) (1965)
Metadaten
Titel
Wood Surface Stability
verfasst von
Etele Csanády
Endre Magoss
László Tolvaj
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22419-0_2

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.