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Erschienen in:
2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
3. World
verfasst von : Valentin Crastan
Erschienen in: Global Energy Demand and 2-degree Target, Report 2014
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Abstract
The world is divided (according essentially to the IEA) into the following zones: OECD-34 (split into EU-15, USA, Japan and the other 17 OECD countries), Eurasia+ (with Non-OECD-Europe), Middle East, China, India, Rest of Asia/Oceania (excluding OECD members), Central + South America (without Chile) and Africa. The percentage shares of population are shown in Fig. 3.1. The GDP (PPP) of the world is $73,000 billion ($ of 2007), but there is a wide gap, with a factor of about 5.4 between the GDP per capita in OECD countries and the rest of the world (Fig. 3.2). China, with 19 % of the population, has a GDP (PPP) of $10,750 billion/a, or almost 15 % of the world GDP. India produces, with 18 % of the population, a GDP (PPP) of $4,080 billion/a, or about 6.8 % of world GDP. Figures 3.3–3.11 show the past worldwide evolution of indicators and emissions and the necessary one up to 2030 and 2050 to fulfill the 2-degree target.