Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Zika Outbreak of 2016: Insights from Twitter

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An outbreak of the Zika virus in 2016 caused great concern among the general public and generated a burst of tweets. The aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of the types of discussions taking place. Tweets were retrieved from the peak of the Zika outbreak (as identified by Google Trends). Tweets were then filtered and entered in NVivo to be analysed using thematic analysis. It was found that tweets on Zika revolved around seven key themes: pregnancy, travel and the Olympics, mosquitoes and conspiracy, health organisations, health information, travel and tracking, and general discussions around Zika. Our results are likely to be of interest to public health organisations disseminating information related to future outbreaks of Zika and we develop a set of preliminary recommendations for health authorities.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Fauci, A.S., Morens, D.M.: Zika virus in the Americas—yet another arbovirus threat. N. Engl. J. Med. 374(7), 601–604 (2016)CrossRef Fauci, A.S., Morens, D.M.: Zika virus in the Americas—yet another arbovirus threat. N. Engl. J. Med. 374(7), 601–604 (2016)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Musso, D., Nilles, E.J., Cao-Lormeau, V.M.: Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20(10), 595–596 (2014)CrossRef Musso, D., Nilles, E.J., Cao-Lormeau, V.M.: Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20(10), 595–596 (2014)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Brasil, P., et al.: Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016(375), 2321–2334 (2016)CrossRef Brasil, P., et al.: Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016(375), 2321–2334 (2016)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostrom, N.: Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008) Bostrom, N.: Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, J., Salathe, M.: Early assessment of anxiety and behavioural response to novel swine-origin influenza A(H1N1). PLoS ONE 4, e8032.J (2009)CrossRef Jones, J., Salathe, M.: Early assessment of anxiety and behavioural response to novel swine-origin influenza A(H1N1). PLoS ONE 4, e8032.J (2009)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R.: From tweets to polls: linking text sentiment to public opinion time series. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, pp. 122–129. AAAI, Washington, DC (2010) O’Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R.: From tweets to polls: linking text sentiment to public opinion time series. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, pp. 122–129. AAAI, Washington, DC (2010)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., Matsuo, Y.: Earthquake shakes Twitter users. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, p. 851. ACM Press, New York (2010) Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., Matsuo, Y.: Earthquake shakes Twitter users. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, p. 851. ACM Press, New York (2010)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Howard, P.N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M.M., Mari, W., Maziad, M.: Opening closed regimes: what was the role of social media during the Arab Spring? Project on Information Technology and Political Islam Data Memo 2011.1. University of Washington, Seattle (2011) Howard, P.N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M.M., Mari, W., Maziad, M.: Opening closed regimes: what was the role of social media during the Arab Spring? Project on Information Technology and Political Islam Data Memo 2011.1. University of Washington, Seattle (2011)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Szomszor, M., Kostkova, P., St Louis, C.: Twitter informatics: tracking and understanding public reaction during the 2009 Swine Flu pandemic. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2011), vol. 1, pp. 320–323. ACM Press, New York (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.311 Szomszor, M., Kostkova, P., St Louis, C.: Twitter informatics: tracking and understanding public reaction during the 2009 Swine Flu pandemic. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2011), vol. 1, pp. 320–323. ACM Press, New York (2011). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​wi-iat.​2011.​311
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chew, C., Eysenbach, G.: Pandemics in the age of Twitter: content analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PLoS ONE 5(11), e14118 (2010)CrossRef Chew, C., Eysenbach, G.: Pandemics in the age of Twitter: content analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PLoS ONE 5(11), e14118 (2010)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin, F., et al.: Misinformation propagation in the age of Twitter. Computer 47(12), 90–94 (2014)CrossRef Jin, F., et al.: Misinformation propagation in the age of Twitter. Computer 47(12), 90–94 (2014)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, W.: Using Twitter as a data source: an overview of social media research tools (updated for 2017). Impact Soc. Sci. Blog (2017) Ahmed, W.: Using Twitter as a data source: an overview of social media research tools (updated for 2017). Impact Soc. Sci. Blog (2017)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmussen, S.A., Jamieson, D.J., Honein, M.A., Petersen, L.R.: Zika virus and birth defects—reviewing the evidence for causality. N. Engl. J. Med. 374(20), 1981–1987 (2016)CrossRef Rasmussen, S.A., Jamieson, D.J., Honein, M.A., Petersen, L.R.: Zika virus and birth defects—reviewing the evidence for causality. N. Engl. J. Med. 374(20), 1981–1987 (2016)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013) Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, A.R., Scott, J.G., Gomperts, R., Trussell, J., Worrell, M., Aiken, C.E.: Requests for abortion in Latin America related to concern about Zika virus exposure. N. Engl. J. Med. 375(4), 396–398 (2016)CrossRef Aiken, A.R., Scott, J.G., Gomperts, R., Trussell, J., Worrell, M., Aiken, C.E.: Requests for abortion in Latin America related to concern about Zika virus exposure. N. Engl. J. Med. 375(4), 396–398 (2016)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Niswander, K.R.: Medical abortion practices in the United States. W. Res. L. Rev. 17, 403 (1965) Niswander, K.R.: Medical abortion practices in the United States. W. Res. L. Rev. 17, 403 (1965)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Roa, M.: Zika virus outbreak: reproductive health and rights in Latin America. The Lancet 387(10021), 843 (2016)CrossRef Roa, M.: Zika virus outbreak: reproductive health and rights in Latin America. The Lancet 387(10021), 843 (2016)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, L.M., Parkes, A., Wight, D., Petticrew, M., Hart, G.J.: Limits to modern contraceptive use among young women in developing countries: a systematic review of qualitative research. Reprod. Health 6(1), 3 (2009)CrossRef Williamson, L.M., Parkes, A., Wight, D., Petticrew, M., Hart, G.J.: Limits to modern contraceptive use among young women in developing countries: a systematic review of qualitative research. Reprod. Health 6(1), 3 (2009)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Iyioha, I.O., Nwabueze, R.N.: Comparative Health Law and Policy: Critical Perspectives on Nigerian and Global Health Law. Routledge, Abingdon (2016)CrossRef Iyioha, I.O., Nwabueze, R.N.: Comparative Health Law and Policy: Critical Perspectives on Nigerian and Global Health Law. Routledge, Abingdon (2016)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu, K.W., Liang, H., Saroha, N., Tse, Z.T.H., Ip, P., Fung, I.C.H.: How people react to Zika virus outbreaks on Twitter? A computational content analysis. Am. J. Infect. Control 44(12), 1700–1702 (2016)CrossRef Fu, K.W., Liang, H., Saroha, N., Tse, Z.T.H., Ip, P., Fung, I.C.H.: How people react to Zika virus outbreaks on Twitter? A computational content analysis. Am. J. Infect. Control 44(12), 1700–1702 (2016)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Stefanidis, A., et al.: Zika in Twitter: temporal variations of locations, actors, and concepts. JMIR public health and surveillance 3(2), e22 (2017)CrossRef Stefanidis, A., et al.: Zika in Twitter: temporal variations of locations, actors, and concepts. JMIR public health and surveillance 3(2), e22 (2017)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, W., Demartini, G., Bath, PA.: Topics discussed on Twitter at the beginning of the 2014 Ebola epidemic in United States. In: iConference 2017, Wuhan, China, March 2017 Ahmed, W., Demartini, G., Bath, PA.: Topics discussed on Twitter at the beginning of the 2014 Ebola epidemic in United States. In: iConference 2017, Wuhan, China, March 2017
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, W., Bath, P.A., Demartini, G.: Using Twitter as a data source: an overview of ethical, legal, and methodological challenges. In: The Ethics of Online Research, pp. 79–107. Emerald Publishing Limited (2017) Ahmed, W., Bath, P.A., Demartini, G.: Using Twitter as a data source: an overview of ethical, legal, and methodological challenges. In: The Ethics of Online Research, pp. 79–107. Emerald Publishing Limited (2017)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Z., Ahmed, W.: A comparison of information sharing behaviours across 379 health conditions on Twitter. Int. J. Public Health 64(3), 431–440 (2019)CrossRef Zhang, Z., Ahmed, W.: A comparison of information sharing behaviours across 379 health conditions on Twitter. Int. J. Public Health 64(3), 431–440 (2019)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, W.: Public health implications of# ShoutYourAbortion. Public Health 163, 35–41 (2018)CrossRef Ahmed, W.: Public health implications of# ShoutYourAbortion. Public Health 163, 35–41 (2018)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, W.: Using Twitter data to provide qualitative insights into pandemics and epidemics. Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield (2018) Ahmed, W.: Using Twitter data to provide qualitative insights into pandemics and epidemics. Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield (2018)
Metadaten
Titel
Zika Outbreak of 2016: Insights from Twitter
verfasst von
Wasim Ahmed
Peter A. Bath
Laura Sbaffi
Gianluca Demartini
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49576-3_32

Neuer Inhalt