2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
A Combinatorial Algorithm for All-Pairs Shortest Paths in Directed Vertex-Weighted Graphs with Applications to Disc Graphs
verfasst von : Andrzej Lingas, Dzmitry Sledneu
Erschienen in: SOFSEM 2012: Theory and Practice of Computer Science
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We consider the problem of computing all-pairs shortest paths in a directed graph with non-negative real weights assigned to vertices.
For an
n
×
n
0 − 1 matrix
C
, let
K
C
be the complete weighted graph on the rows of
C
where the weight of an edge between two rows is equal to their Hamming distance. Let
MWT
(
C
) be the weight of a minimum weight spanning tree of
K
C
.
We show that the all-pairs shortest path problem for a directed graph
G
on
n
vertices with non-negative real weights and adjacency matrix
A
G
can be solved by a combinatorial randomized algorithm in time
$$\widetilde{O}(n^{2}\sqrt{n + \min\{MWT(A_G), MWT(A_G^t)\}})$$
As a corollary, we conclude that the transitive closure of a directed graph
G
can be computed by a combinatorial randomized algorithm in the aforementioned time.
We also conclude that the all-pairs shortest path problem for vertex-weighted uniform disk graphs induced by point sets of bounded density within a unit square can be solved in time
$\widetilde{O}(n^{2.75})$
.