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Erschienen in:
Japanese How-to Tip Machine Reading Comprehension by Multi-task Learning Based on Generative Model Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A German Parallel Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis Corpus that Aligns Sentences from the TüBa-D/Z Treebank with Reconstructed Canonical Forms

verfasst von : Denis Memmesheimer, Karin Harbusch

Erschienen in: Text, Speech, and Dialogue

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

This paper presents a new German resource for coordinated sentences, including asyndetons. The aim is to align cases of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis (CCE) with the ellipsis-reconstructed sentences. The latter are called canonical forms. CCE is a challenging linguistic phenomenon in which constituents can be omitted under certain conditions. Often, several elision phenomena occur simultaneously. Even state-of-the-art constituency parsers have difficulties with CCE sentences. Although CCE examples occur in sufficient numbers in both written and spoken corpora, they are often among those with the lowest F1 scores. We surmise that elided verbforms, in particular, lead to incorrect hypotheses about phrase boundaries. Our new parallel corpus is designed to support the development of effective models for machine learning or natural language processing components that can automatically reconstruct CCE phenomena.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Unbearable Lightness of Morph Classification
Nächstes Kapitel Identifying Subjects Wearing a Mask from the Speech by Means of Encoded Speech Representations
Fußnoten
1
Here, we follow the terminology in [7] where all identity types for CCE are outlined in detail.
 
2
TüBa-D/S uses a very similar encoding scheme for spoken dialogues (see [26]). However, it does not provide either morphological or lemma specifications. So we focus on TüBa-D/Z.
 
5
SGF is not necessarily judged as an ellipsis phenomenon (see, e.g., [13] for a psycholinguistic argument).
 
6
Originally, in [14], this licensing condition was referred to as lemma-identity.
 
7
In the CCE corpus, we do not spell out all word-order variants for Gapping, but rather adhere as closely as possible to the order in the first conjunct.
 
8
OPIELLE stands for ELLEIPO read in reverse, indicating that it reverses the generation process. However, it is important to note that OPIELLE has to hypothesize the scope of a coordination along with all possible canonical forms, whereas ELLEIPO only tests conditions for omitting given constituents in the predefined scope of conjuncts. Due to space limitations, we have to skip all the details here. The advantages of OPIELLE are: (1) reusing a parser’s initial chart data structure, and (2) using an efficient dynamic programming algorithm to produce reconstructed syntax trees for an entire input sentence. These factors contribute to the efficient production of canonical forms.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
A German Parallel Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis Corpus that Aligns Sentences from the TüBa-D/Z Treebank with Reconstructed Canonical Forms
verfasst von
Denis Memmesheimer
Karin Harbusch
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Buch
Text, Speech, and Dialogue

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40497-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-40498-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2023

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40498-6_11

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