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Social Justice Research

Erschienen in:

26.08.2019

A Latent Factor Approach to Belief in a Just World and its Association with Well-Being

verfasst von: Carolyn L. Hafer, Michael A. Busseri, Alicia N. Rubel, Caroline E. Drolet, Jennifer N. Cherrington

Erschienen in: Social Justice Research | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Drawing on justice motive theory (Lerner et al. in Berkowitz and Walster (eds) Advances in experimental social psychology. Academic Press, New York, 1976), in the present work we examine belief in a just world as an underlying (latent) factor, reflected in general and personal beliefs. We first conducted a meta-analysis encompassing 51 articles, 76 samples, 19 countries and 23,900 participants, which revealed a positive association between the two forms of belief in a just world across studies (meta-analytic r = .52 [95% CI = .48, .56], p < .001) and within each of the individual samples. These results suggest that general and personal belief in a just world could be treated as joint indicators of a latent belief in a just world factor. In a second study, an online sample of participants (n = 311 participants, 54% women, M_age = 37.78 years) completed measures of general and personal belief in a just world, which we treated as indicators of latent belief in a just world. Measures of subjective well-being and psychological well-being were treated as indicators of latent well-being. Indicators loaded strongly on their respective latent factors, and the latent factors were strongly positively correlated (r = .74, p < .001). These results suggest that the link between belief in a just world and well-being may be even more substantial than has been previously recognized. In accordance with the original conceptualization of belief in a just world in justice motive theory, our results suggest benefits to examining the shared and unique aspects of general and personal beliefs in a just world.

Nächster Artikel The Just World Gap, Privilege, and Legal Socialization: A Study Among Brazilian Preadolescents

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Following peer-review feedback, we tested one additional moderator of the GBJW–PBJW correlation, comparing samples that included some type of risky condition or extreme experience (e.g., delinquency, earth-quakes, victimization) versus not. This moderator was not statistically significant (p = .41).

To further examine these findings, we tested alternative models in which (1) GBJW and PBJW were treated as separate predictors of SWB and psychological well-being as separate outcomes; (2) a latent belief in a just world factor, indicated by GBJW and PBJW, predicted SWB and psychological well-being as separate outcomes; (3) GBJW and PBJW were treated as separate predictors of a latent well-being factor, indicated by SWB and PWB; and (4) a latent belief in a just world factor, indicated by GBJW and PBJW, predicted a latent well-being factor, indicated by SWB and psychological well-being. In each model containing a latent just world belief factor or a latent well-being factor, GBJW had a unique negative association with psychological well-being. See Supplementary Fig. 2 for details. Thus, the negative residual association would not have been observed using the standard approach of treating GJBW and PBJW as separate predictors of different aspects of well-being.

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Titel: A Latent Factor Approach to Belief in a Just World and its Association with Well-Being
verfasst von: Carolyn L. Hafer
Michael A. Busseri
Alicia N. Rubel
Caroline E. Drolet
Jennifer N. Cherrington
Publikationsdatum: 26.08.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Social Justice Research / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0885-7466
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6725
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-019-00342-8

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