Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Performance Analysis of Commodity Server with Freeware Remote Terminal Application in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mutli-computing Environments Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Low-Power Hara Inductor-Based Differential Ring Voltage-Controlled Oscillator

verfasst von : Misbah Manzoor Kiloo, Vikram Singh, Mrinalini Gupta

Erschienen in: Recent Innovations in Computing

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The most important component needed for all wireless and communication systems is the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). In this paper, a four-stage low-power differential ring voltage-controlled oscillator (DRVCO) is presented. The proposed DRVCO is designed using new differential delay cell with dual delay path and Hara inductor to obtain a high frequency VCO with low-power consumption. Results have been obtained at supply voltage of 1.8 V using 0.18 µm TSMC complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. The tuning range for the proposed VCO varies from 4.6 to 5.5 GHz. This low-power VCO has a power consumption of about 5–10 mW over a control voltage variation of 0.1–1.0 V. The proposed VCO circuit at an offset frequency of 1 MHz achieves a phase noise of −67.9966 dBc/Hz. The figure of merit of proposed circuit is −135 dBc/Hz.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Performance Enhancement of MIMO Configurations in FSO System Under Different Weather Conditions
Nächstes Kapitel Design and Simulation of Optimum Digital Filter for Removal of Power Line Interference Noise
Literatur
1.
Tiebout, M.: Low power low phase noise differentially tuned quadrature VCO design in standard CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 36(7), 1018–1024 (2001)CrossRef
2.
Lee, T.H., Hajimiri, A.: Oscillator phase noise: a tutorial. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 35(3), 326–336 (2000)
3.
McCorquodale, M.S., Gupta, V.: A history of the development of CMOS oscillators: the dark horse in frequency control. In: Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and the European Frequency and Time Forum (FCS) Proceedings, pp. 437–442 (2011)
4.
Razavi, B.: Challenges in the design of frequency synthesizers for wireless applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE CICC 97—Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 1–8 (1997)
5.
Singh, V., Arya, S.K., Kumar, M.: Gm-boosted current-reuse inductive-peaking common source LNA for 3.1–10.6 GHz UWB wireless applications in 32 nm CMOS. Analog Integr. Circ. Sig. Process. 97(2), 351–363 (2018)
6.
Singh, P.K., Bhargava, B.K., Paprzycki, M., Kaushal, N.C., Hong, W.C.: Handbook of wireless sensor networks: issues and challenges in current scenario’s. In: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1132, pp. 155–437. Springer, Cham, Switzerland (2020)
7.
Singh, V., Arya, S.K., Kumar, M.: A 5.7 mw, UWB LNA for wireless applications using noise canceling technique in 90 nm CMOS. Frequenz 74(1–2), 83–93 (2020)
8.
Park, C.H., Kim, O., Kim, B.: A 1.8-GHz self-calibrated phase locked loop with precise I/Q matching. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 36(5), 777–783 (2001)
9.
Savoj, J., Razavi, B.: A 10-Gb/s CMOS clock and data recovery circuit with a half-rate linear phase detector. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 36(5), 761–767 (2001)CrossRef
10.
Weigandt, T.C., Kim, B.K., Gray, P.: Analysis of timing jitter in CMOS ring oscillators. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems—ISCAS, pp. 27–30 (1994)
11.
Gardner, F.M.: Phaselock Techniques, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1979)
12.
Vaucher, C.S., Leenaerts, D., Tang J.V.D.: Circuit Design for RF Transceivers USA, pp. 185–238. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2003)
13.
Abidi, A.A.: Phase noise and jitter in CMOS ring oscillators. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 41(8), (2006)
14.
Mandal, M.K., Sarkar, B.C.: Ring oscillators: characteristics and applications. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 48, 136–145 (2010)
15.
Fillaud, M., Barthelemy, H.: Design of a wide tuning range VCO using an active inductor. In: Joint 6th International IEEE Northeast Workshop on Circuits and Systems and TAISA Conference, pp. 13–16 (2008)
16.
Yuan, F.: CMOS Active Inductors and Transformers: Principle, Implementation, and Applications. Springer, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (2008)
17.
Laskar, J., Mukhopadhyay, R., Lee, C.H.: Active inductor-based oscillator: a promising candidate for low-cost low-power multi-standard signal generation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Radio Wireless Symposium, pp. 31–34 (2007)
18.
Lu, L.H., Hsieh, H.H., Liao, Y.T.: A wide tuning-range CMOS VCO with a differential tunable active inductor. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54(9), 3462–3468 (2006)
19.
Hara, S., Tokumitsu, T., Tanaka, T., Aikawa, M.: Broadband monolithic microwave active inductor and its application to miniaturized wideband amplifiers. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Appl. 36(12), 1920–1924 (1988)CrossRef
20.
Lingala, S., Pokharel, R.K., Tomar, A., Kanaya, H., Yoshida, K.: A wide tuning range –163 FOM CMOS quadrature ring oscillator for inductorless reconfigurable PLL. In: International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics (ISSSE2010), pp. 1–4 (2010)
21.
Tao, R., Berroth, M.: The design of 5 GHz voltage controlled ring oscillator using source capacitively coupled current amplifier. In: IEEE MTTS International Microwave Symposium Digest A, pp. 109–A112 (2003)
22.
Rezayee, A., Martin, K.: A coupled two-stage ring oscillator. In: IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 878–881 (2011)
23.
Zhang, C., Li, Z., Fang, J., Zhao, J., Guo, Y., Chen, J.: A novel high-speed CMOS fully-differential ring VCO. In: IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT) (2014)
24.
Wenhua, Z., Hvolgaard, J.M., Larsen, T.: A 0.18 µm CMOS low power ring VCO with 1 GHz tuning range for 3–5 GHz FM-UWB applications. In: IEEE 10th International Conference Communication Systems, pp. 1–5 (2006)
25.
Mehra, R., Kumar, V., Islam, A.: Floating active inductor based Class-C VCO with 8 digitally tuned sub-bands. AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun. 83, 1–10 (2018)CrossRef
26.
Kumar, M.: Voltage-controlled oscillator design using MOS varactor. J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. B (2019)
27.
Park, C.H., Kim, B.: A low-noise 900-MHz VCO in 0.6-µm CMOS. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 34(5), 586–591 (1999)
Metadaten
Titel
A Low-Power Hara Inductor-Based Differential Ring Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
verfasst von
Misbah Manzoor Kiloo
Vikram Singh
Mrinalini Gupta
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
Recent Innovations in Computing

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8296-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-8297-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8297-4_8

Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise