Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Philosophy for Developing Trust in Self-driving Cars

verfasst von : Michael Wagner, Philip Koopman

Erschienen in: Road Vehicle Automation 2

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

For decades, our lives have depended on the safe operation of automated mechanisms around and inside us. The autonomy and complexity of these mechanisms is increasing dramatically. Autonomous systems such as self-driving cars rely heavily on inductive inference and complex software, both of which confound traditional software-safety techniques that are focused on amassing sufficient confirmatory evidence to support safety claims. In this paper we survey existing methods and tools that, taken together, can enable a new and more productive philosophy for software safety that is based on Karl Popper’s idea of falsificationism.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Koscher K et al (2010) Experimental security analysis of a modern automobile. In: Proceedings of IEEE symposium on security and privacy Koscher K et al (2010) Experimental security analysis of a modern automobile. In: Proceedings of IEEE symposium on security and privacy
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson D et al (2008) A reasoning framework for autonomous urban driving. In: IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium Ferguson D et al (2008) A reasoning framework for autonomous urban driving. In: IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Leinweber DJ (2007) Stupid data miner tricks: Overfitting the S&P 500. J Investing Spring 16(1):15–22 Leinweber DJ (2007) Stupid data miner tricks: Overfitting the S&P 500. J Investing Spring 16(1):15–22
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dollár P et al (2012) Pedestrian detection: an evaluation of the state of the art. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(4):743–761 Dollár P et al (2012) Pedestrian detection: an evaluation of the state of the art. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(4):743–761
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Schapire Robert E (1990) The strength of weak learnability. Mach Learn 5(2):197–227 Schapire Robert E (1990) The strength of weak learnability. Mach Learn 5(2):197–227
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight JC, Leveson NG (1986) An experimental evaluation of the assumption of independence in multi-version programming. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 12(1):96–109 Knight JC, Leveson NG (1986) An experimental evaluation of the assumption of independence in multi-version programming. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 12(1):96–109
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Popper K (1959) The logic of scientific discovery. Basic Books, New YorkMATH Popper K (1959) The logic of scientific discovery. Basic Books, New YorkMATH
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly T, Weaver R (2004) The goal structuring notation—a safety argument notation. In: Proceedings of dependable system and networks 2004, workshop on assurance cases Kelly T, Weaver R (2004) The goal structuring notation—a safety argument notation. In: Proceedings of dependable system and networks 2004, workshop on assurance cases
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Toulmin S (1958) The uses of argument, 2nd edn. ISBN 0-521-53483-6 Toulmin S (1958) The uses of argument, 2nd edn. ISBN 0-521-53483-6
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouaknine J, Worrell J (2008) Some recent results in metric temporal logic. Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–13 Ouaknine J, Worrell J (2008) Some recent results in metric temporal logic. Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–13
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kane A, Fuhrman T, Koopman P (2014) Monitor based oracles for cyber-physical system testing. In: Dependable Systems and Networks Kane A, Fuhrman T, Koopman P (2014) Monitor based oracles for cyber-physical system testing. In: Dependable Systems and Networks
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner M et al (2009) Building safer UGVs with run-time safety invariants. In: National defense industrial associations systems engineering conference Wagner M et al (2009) Building safer UGVs with run-time safety invariants. In: National defense industrial associations systems engineering conference
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller BP et al (1990) An empirical study of the reliability of UNIX utilities. Commun ACM 33:12CrossRef Miller BP et al (1990) An empirical study of the reliability of UNIX utilities. Commun ACM 33:12CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller BP et al (2006) An empirical study of the robustness of MacOS applications using random testing. In: 1st international workshop on random testing Miller BP et al (2006) An empirical study of the robustness of MacOS applications using random testing. In: 1st international workshop on random testing
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Koopman P, DeVale J (1999) Comparing the robustness of POSIX operating systems. In: Fault tolerant computing symposium, June 1999 Koopman P, DeVale J (1999) Comparing the robustness of POSIX operating systems. In: Fault tolerant computing symposium, June 1999
Metadaten
Titel
A Philosophy for Developing Trust in Self-driving Cars
verfasst von
Michael Wagner
Philip Koopman
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19078-5_14