nach oben

Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Review of the Extraction of Gallium from Bauxite Ores

verfasst von : Yutong Hua, Ting-an Zhang, Long Wang

Erschienen in: Energy Technology 2024

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In recent years, gallium has garnered significant attention in the semiconductor industry, which constitutes over 80% of the total demand. Gallium is widely dispersed in the Earth’s crust, while only two distinct deposits of this precious metal have been discovered—Gallite (CuGaS₂) and Soehngeite (Ga(OH)₃). Based on the current investigation, it is estimated that approximately 90% of gallium is extracted from the aluminum industry. Therefore, it is imperative for us to explore the synergistic extraction of aluminum and gallium from bauxite, which has been extensively studied by numerous researchers. This paper introduces the trend of gallium in the smelting process of bauxite, summarizing a comprehensive overview of the latest trends in the extraction method of gallium from the bauxite process such as ion exchange method, extraction method, fractional precipitation method, and electrolysis, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each extraction method, which will guide the efficient extraction of valuable components from bauxite.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel A Clean Production Metallurgy—Chlorine Metallurgy: A Review

Nächstes Kapitel Technoeconomic Analysis of Supercritical Fluid Extraction Process for Recycling Rare Earth Elements from Neodymium Iron Boron Magnet

Moskalyk RR (2003) Gallium: the backbone of the electronics industry. Miner Eng 16(10):921–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2003.08.003CrossRef

China Institute of Geology and Mineral Information (1992) Minerals of China. China Building Materials Industry Press, Beijing, pp 210–211

Reston (2023) Bauxite and alumina. In: Mineral commodity summaries. U.S. Geological Survey. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Accessed 19 Sept 2023

Gao L, Li J, Wang D (2015) Outline of metallogenic regularity of bauxite deposits in China. Acta Geol Sinica—Engl Ed 89(6):2072–2084. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12618CrossRef

Flerus B, Friedrich B (2020) Recovery of gallium from smartphones—Part II: Oxidative alkaline pressure leaching of gallium from pyrolysis residue. Metals 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/met10121565

Li YJ, Lei T, Zou YM (2018) Thin metal metallurgy. Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, pp 392–393

Kataoka Y, Matsuda M, Yoshitake H (1984) Method for recovery of gallium. US Patent

Feng F, Li Y (2006) Effect of Bayer process solution composite on adsorbing gallium by resin. Hydrometall China 25:30–32

Lu FH, Xiao TF, Lin J (2018) Recovery of gallium from Bayer red mud through acidic-leaching-ion-exchange process under normal atmospheric pressure. Hydrometallurgy 175:124–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.10.032CrossRef

10.

Sagdiev VN, Cheremisina OV, Ponomareva MA (2019) Process of extraction of gallium from technological solutions with the use of ion exchange resins. Metallurgist 63(1–2):206–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-019-00811-0CrossRef

11.

Bhat TR, Sundararajan S (1967) The extraction of gallium chloride by tributyl phosphate and the recovery of gallium from Bayer liquor. Less Common Met 12(3):231–238CrossRef

12.

Helgorsky J, Leveque A (1974) Procédé de récupération du gallium de solutions très basiques par extraction liquide/liquide. French Patent

13.

Abdollahy M, Naderi H (2007) Liquid–liquid extraction of gallium from Jajarm Bayer process liquor using Kelex 100. Iran J Chem Chem Eng—Int Engl Ed 26(4):109–113

14.

Kekesi T (2007) Gallium extraction from synthetic Bayer liquors using Kelex 100-kerosene, the effect of loading and stripping conditions on selectivity. Hydrometallurgy 88(1–4):170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.04.006CrossRef

15.

Bauer D, Pescher Cluzeau Y (1987) Liquid–liquid extraction of aluminium and gallium with 5-substituted 8-hydroxyquinolines. Hydrometallurgy 18:243–253CrossRef

16.

Puvvada GVK, Yedavalli BVS, Rao AS (1998) Solvent extraction of gallium from Bayer process liquor (Indal, Muri) using 7-alkyl-substituted-8-hydroxyquinoline (Kelex-100). Trans Indian Inst Met 51(4):223–225

17.

Zhou T, Pesic B (1989) Solvent extraction of gallium with Kelex 100 from artificial sodium aluminate solutions. Trans Inst Min Metall C 98:C147–C152

18.

Fourre D, Bauer G (1983) Enhancement of the extraction rate of gallium by the 7-(1-vinyl-3,3,5,5-teramethylhexyl)-8-quinolinol using micro-emulsion as organic phase. Solvent Extr Ion Exchange 1:465–483CrossRef

19.

Chen Y, Zhang TA, Lv GZ (2022) Extraction and utilization of valuable elements from bauxite and bauxite residue: a review. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 109(1):228–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03502-wCrossRef

20.

Nakayama M, Egawa H (1997) Recovery of gallium(III) from strongly alkaline media using a Kelex-100-loaded ion-exchange resin. Ind Eng Chem Res 36(10):4365–4368. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie9700270CrossRef

21.

Nayak S, Devi N (2017) Studies on extraction of gallium (III) from chloride solution using Cyphos IL 104 and its removal from photodiodes and red mud. Hydrometallurgy 171:191–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.04.016CrossRef

22.

Raiguel S, Dehaen W, Binnemans K (2020) Extraction of gallium from simulated Bayer process liquor by Kelex 100 dissolved in ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 49(11):3532–3544. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9dt04623bCrossRef

23.

El Wakil AF, Zaki SA, Ismaiel DA (2023) Extraction and separation of gallium by solvent extraction with 5-non-yl-2-hydroxyacetophenone oxime: fundamentals and a case study. Hydrometallurgy 216

24.

Frary FC, Oakmont P (1952) Process of producing gallium. US Patent

25.

Lu X, Wang L, Wang X (2008) Research progress in gallium recovery technology. Nonferrous Met 60(04):105–108

26.

Beja M (1951) Method of extracting gallium oxide from luminous substances. US Patent 2,574,008, 6 Nov 1951

27.

Xu F, Xu N (2002) Gallium production of three stage carbonization process. Henan Chem Ind 10:21–24

28.

Font O, Querol X, Juan R (2007) Recovery of gallium and vanadium from gasification fly ash. J Hazard Mater 139(3):413–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.041CrossRef

29.

Wen K, Jiang F, Zhou XY (2018) Recovery of gallium from corundum flue dust by two-stage alkali leaching, carbonation, acid leaching and solvent extraction process. Metals 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/met8070545

30.

Zhao Z, Yang YX, Xiao YP (2012) Recovery of gallium from Bayer liquor: a review. Hydrometallurgy 125:115–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.06.002CrossRef

31.

Lilia A, Pasechnik S, Yatsenko P (2004) Study of the behaviour of gallium during reagent carbonozation of aluminate and zinate solutions. Chem Sustain 12:239–241

32.

Abdulvaliyev RA, Akcil A, Gladyshev SV (2015) Gallium and vanadium extraction from red mud of Turkish alumina refinery plant: hydrogarnet process. Hydrometallurgy 157:72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.07.007CrossRef

33.

Kudermann G, Blaufuß KH (1977) Characterization of high purity gallium. Microchimica Acta 91(1–6):269–274

34.

La Breteque Pierre D (1955) Method of recovering gallium from an alkali aluminate lye. US Patent 59050356A

35.

Miyake S (1969) Method for directly electrochemically extracting gallium from circulating aluminate solution in the Bayer process by eliminating impurities. US Patent

36.

Zhai XJ, Lv ZJ (2010) Gallium metallurgy. Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, pp 81–82

37.

Mochalov L, Logunov A, Vorotyntsev V (2021) Preparation of gallium of the special purity for semiconductors and optoelectronics. Sep Purif Technol 258(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118001

Titel: A Review of the Extraction of Gallium from Bauxite Ores
verfasst von: Yutong Hua
Ting-an Zhang
Long Wang
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
Buch: Energy Technology 2024
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50243-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-50244-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50244-6_11