Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

26. A Survey on Energy Efficiency in Metal Wire Deposition Processes

verfasst von : Angioletta R. Catalano, Vincenzo Lunetto, Paolo C. Priarone, Luca Settineri

Erschienen in: Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2019

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM), which includes different technologies, allows free-form parts to be produced flexibly by selectively depositing material layer after layer. Among the various AM processes, metal wire deposition (MWD), which uses a metal wire melted by a high-energy source as feedstock, has been found to be suitable for the manufacturing of low-complexity, medium-to-large components at relatively high deposition rates. Some industrial applications have been identified, despite the quality of the as-deposited surfaces, which usually require further finishing operations. Several researches have been focused on process optimization. However, there is still a lack of consolidated knowledge concerning the environmental impact and the energy efficiency of MWD, aspects that are critically surveyed in this paper. First, the unit process level is considered, and an analysis of the needed specific energy input, while the wire flow rate and the deposited materials are varied, is carried out. Second, a framework is proposed to assess the energy requirements under a cradle-to-gate perspective.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Szost, B.A., Terzi, S., Martina, F., Boisselier, D., Prytuliak, A., Pirling, T., Hofmann, M., Jarvis, D.J.: A comparative study of additive manufacturing techniques: residual stress and microstructural analysis of CLAD and WAAM printed Ti-6Al-4V components. Mater. Des. 89, 559–567 (2016)CrossRef Szost, B.A., Terzi, S., Martina, F., Boisselier, D., Prytuliak, A., Pirling, T., Hofmann, M., Jarvis, D.J.: A comparative study of additive manufacturing techniques: residual stress and microstructural analysis of CLAD and WAAM printed Ti-6Al-4V components. Mater. Des. 89, 559–567 (2016)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, C., Li, Y., Gao, M., Zeng, X.: Wire arc additive manufacturing of Al-6Mg alloy using variable polarity cold metal transfer arc as power source. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 711, 415–423 (2018)CrossRef Zhang, C., Li, Y., Gao, M., Zeng, X.: Wire arc additive manufacturing of Al-6Mg alloy using variable polarity cold metal transfer arc as power source. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 711, 415–423 (2018)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., Pan, Z., Ma, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, C., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Characterization of wire arc additively manufactured titanium aluminide functionally graded material: microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 734, 110–119 (2018)CrossRef Wang, J., Pan, Z., Ma, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, C., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Characterization of wire arc additively manufactured titanium aluminide functionally graded material: microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 734, 110–119 (2018)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, S.W., Martina, F., Addison, A.C., Ding, J., Pardal, G., Colegrove, P.: Wire + arc additive manufacturing. Mater. Sci. Technol. 32, 641–647 (2016)CrossRef Williams, S.W., Martina, F., Addison, A.C., Ding, J., Pardal, G., Colegrove, P.: Wire + arc additive manufacturing. Mater. Sci. Technol. 32, 641–647 (2016)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Åkerfeldt, P., Antti, M.-L., Pederson, R.: Influence of microstructure on mechanical properties of laser metal wire-deposited Ti-6Al-4V. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 674, 428–437 (2016)CrossRef Åkerfeldt, P., Antti, M.-L., Pederson, R.: Influence of microstructure on mechanical properties of laser metal wire-deposited Ti-6Al-4V. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 674, 428–437 (2016)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Heralić, A., Christiansson, A.-K., Lennartson, B.: Height control of laser metal-wire deposition based on iterative learning control and 3D scanning. Opt. Lasers Eng. 50, 1230–1241 (2012)CrossRef Heralić, A., Christiansson, A.-K., Lennartson, B.: Height control of laser metal-wire deposition based on iterative learning control and 3D scanning. Opt. Lasers Eng. 50, 1230–1241 (2012)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Demir, A.G.: Micro laser metal wire deposition for additive manufacturing of thin-walled structures. Opt. Lasers Eng. 100, 9–17 (2018)CrossRef Demir, A.G.: Micro laser metal wire deposition for additive manufacturing of thin-walled structures. Opt. Lasers Eng. 100, 9–17 (2018)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Yilmaz, O., Ugla, A.A.: Shaped metal deposition technique in additive manufacturing: A review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manufact. 230, 1781–1798 (2016)CrossRef Yilmaz, O., Ugla, A.A.: Shaped metal deposition technique in additive manufacturing: A review. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manufact. 230, 1781–1798 (2016)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Karunakaran, K.P., Suryakumar, S., Pushpa, V., Akula, S.: Low cost integration of additive and subtractive processes for hybrid layered manufacturing. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manufact. 26, 490–499 (2010)CrossRef Karunakaran, K.P., Suryakumar, S., Pushpa, V., Akula, S.: Low cost integration of additive and subtractive processes for hybrid layered manufacturing. Robot. Comput.-Integr. Manufact. 26, 490–499 (2010)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Derekar, K.S.: A review of wire arc additive manufacturing and advances in wire arc additive manufacturing of aluminium. Mater. Sci. Technol. 34, 895–916 (2018)CrossRef Derekar, K.S.: A review of wire arc additive manufacturing and advances in wire arc additive manufacturing of aluminium. Mater. Sci. Technol. 34, 895–916 (2018)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding, D., Pan, Z., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Wire-feed additive manufacturing of metal components: technologies, developments and future interests. Int. J. Adv. Manufact. Technol. 81, 465–481 (2015)CrossRef Ding, D., Pan, Z., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Wire-feed additive manufacturing of metal components: technologies, developments and future interests. Int. J. Adv. Manufact. Technol. 81, 465–481 (2015)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Martina, F., Ding, J., Williams, S., Caballero, A., Pardal, G., Quintino, L.: Tandem metal inert gas process for high productivity wire arc additive manufacturing in stainless steel. Addit. Manufact. 25, 545–550 (2018)CrossRef Martina, F., Ding, J., Williams, S., Caballero, A., Pardal, G., Quintino, L.: Tandem metal inert gas process for high productivity wire arc additive manufacturing in stainless steel. Addit. Manufact. 25, 545–550 (2018)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandl, E., Palm, F., Michailov, V., Viehweger, B., Leyens, C.: Mechanical properties of additive manufactured titanium (Ti–6Al–4V) blocks deposited by a solid-state laser and wire. Mater. Des. 32, 4665–4675 (2011)CrossRef Brandl, E., Palm, F., Michailov, V., Viehweger, B., Leyens, C.: Mechanical properties of additive manufactured titanium (Ti–6Al–4V) blocks deposited by a solid-state laser and wire. Mater. Des. 32, 4665–4675 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Froend, M., Riekehr, S., Kashaev, N., Klusemann, B., Enz, J.: Process development for wire-based laser metal deposition of 5087 aluminium alloy by using fibre laser. J. Manufact. Process. 34, 721–732 (2018)CrossRef Froend, M., Riekehr, S., Kashaev, N., Klusemann, B., Enz, J.: Process development for wire-based laser metal deposition of 5087 aluminium alloy by using fibre laser. J. Manufact. Process. 34, 721–732 (2018)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Syed, W.U.H., Pinkerton, A.J., Lin, L.: Combining wire and coaxial powder feeding in laser direct metal deposition for rapid prototyping. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 4803–4808 (2006)CrossRef Syed, W.U.H., Pinkerton, A.J., Lin, L.: Combining wire and coaxial powder feeding in laser direct metal deposition for rapid prototyping. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 4803–4808 (2006)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong, J., Li, Y.-J., Yin, Z.-Q., Chen, H.: Determination of surface roughness in wire and arc additive manufacturing based on laser vision sensing. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 31 (2018) Xiong, J., Li, Y.-J., Yin, Z.-Q., Chen, H.: Determination of surface roughness in wire and arc additive manufacturing based on laser vision sensing. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 31 (2018)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, R., Li, L., Zhu, Y., Guo, W., Peng, P., Cong, B., Sun, J., Che, Z., Li, B., Guo, C., Liu, L.: Microstructure, residual stress and tensile properties control of wire-arc additive manufactured 2319 aluminum alloy with laser shock peening. J. Alloy. Compd. 747, 255–265 (2018)CrossRef Sun, R., Li, L., Zhu, Y., Guo, W., Peng, P., Cong, B., Sun, J., Che, Z., Li, B., Guo, C., Liu, L.: Microstructure, residual stress and tensile properties control of wire-arc additive manufactured 2319 aluminum alloy with laser shock peening. J. Alloy. Compd. 747, 255–265 (2018)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Qi, Z., Cong, B., Qi, B., Zhao, G., Ding, J.: Properties of wire + arc additively manufactured 2024 aluminum alloy with different solution treatment temperature. Mater. Lett. 230, 275–278 (2018)CrossRef Qi, Z., Cong, B., Qi, B., Zhao, G., Ding, J.: Properties of wire + arc additively manufactured 2024 aluminum alloy with different solution treatment temperature. Mater. Lett. 230, 275–278 (2018)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez, A., Bacelar, R., Pires, I., Santos, T.G., Sousa, J.P., Quintino, L.: Non-destructive testing application of radiography and ultrasound for wire and arc additive manufacturing. Addit. Manufact. 21, 298–306 (2018)CrossRef Lopez, A., Bacelar, R., Pires, I., Santos, T.G., Sousa, J.P., Quintino, L.: Non-destructive testing application of radiography and ultrasound for wire and arc additive manufacturing. Addit. Manufact. 21, 298–306 (2018)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, B., Pan, Z., Ding, D., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., Xu, J., Norrish, J.: A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement. J. Manufact. Process. 35, 127–139 (2018)CrossRef Wu, B., Pan, Z., Ding, D., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., Xu, J., Norrish, J.: A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement. J. Manufact. Process. 35, 127–139 (2018)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan, Z., Ding, D., Wu, B., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., Norrish, J.: Arc welding processes for additive manufacturing: a review. In: Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z. (eds.) Transactions on Intelligent Welding Manufacturing, pp. 3–24. Springer, Singapore (2018)CrossRef Pan, Z., Ding, D., Wu, B., Cuiuri, D., Li, H., Norrish, J.: Arc welding processes for additive manufacturing: a review. In: Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Feng, Z. (eds.) Transactions on Intelligent Welding Manufacturing, pp. 3–24. Springer, Singapore (2018)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Tabernero, I., Paskual, A., Álvarez, P., Suárez, A.: Study on arc welding processes for high deposition rate additive manufacturing. Procedia CIRP 68, 358–362 (2018)CrossRef Tabernero, I., Paskual, A., Álvarez, P., Suárez, A.: Study on arc welding processes for high deposition rate additive manufacturing. Procedia CIRP 68, 358–362 (2018)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu, J., Wang, X., Bai, J., Ding, J., Williams, S., Zhai, Y., Liu, K.: Deformation microstructures and strengthening mechanisms for the wire+arc additively manufactured Al-Mg 4.5Mn alloy with inter-layer rolling. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 712, 292–301 (2018)CrossRef Gu, J., Wang, X., Bai, J., Ding, J., Williams, S., Zhai, Y., Liu, K.: Deformation microstructures and strengthening mechanisms for the wire+arc additively manufactured Al-Mg 4.5Mn alloy with inter-layer rolling. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 712, 292–301 (2018)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hönnige, J.R., Colegrove, P.A., Ganguly, S., Eimer, E., Kabra, S., Williams, S.: Control of residual stress and distortion in aluminium wire + arc additive manufacture with rolling. Addit. Manufact. 22, 775–783 (2018)CrossRef Hönnige, J.R., Colegrove, P.A., Ganguly, S., Eimer, E., Kabra, S., Williams, S.: Control of residual stress and distortion in aluminium wire + arc additive manufacture with rolling. Addit. Manufact. 22, 775–783 (2018)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Montevecchi, F., Venturini, G., Grossi, N., Scippa, A., Campatelli, G.: Idle time selection for wire-arc additive manufacturing: a finite element-based technique. Addit. Manufact. 21, 479–486 (2018)CrossRef Montevecchi, F., Venturini, G., Grossi, N., Scippa, A., Campatelli, G.: Idle time selection for wire-arc additive manufacturing: a finite element-based technique. Addit. Manufact. 21, 479–486 (2018)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Montevecchi, F., Venturini, G., Grossi, N., Scippa, A., Campatelli, G.: Heat accumulation prevention in wire-arc-additive-manufacturing using air jet impingement. Manufact. Lett. 17, 14–18 (2018)CrossRef Montevecchi, F., Venturini, G., Grossi, N., Scippa, A., Campatelli, G.: Heat accumulation prevention in wire-arc-additive-manufacturing using air jet impingement. Manufact. Lett. 17, 14–18 (2018)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbari, M., Kovacevic, R.: An investigation on mechanical and microstructural properties of 316LSi parts fabricated by a robotized laser/wire direct metal deposition system. Addit. Manufact. 23, 487–497 (2018)CrossRef Akbari, M., Kovacevic, R.: An investigation on mechanical and microstructural properties of 316LSi parts fabricated by a robotized laser/wire direct metal deposition system. Addit. Manufact. 23, 487–497 (2018)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge, J., Lin, J., Chen, Y., Lei, Y., Fu, H.: Characterization of wire arc additive manufacturing 2Cr13 part: process stability, microstructural evolution, and tensile properties. J. Alloy. Compd. 748, 911–921 (2018)CrossRef Ge, J., Lin, J., Chen, Y., Lei, Y., Fu, H.: Characterization of wire arc additive manufacturing 2Cr13 part: process stability, microstructural evolution, and tensile properties. J. Alloy. Compd. 748, 911–921 (2018)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Motta, M., Demir, A.G., Previtali, B.: High-speed imaging and process characterization of coaxial laser metal wire deposition. Addit. Manufact. 22, 497–507 (2018)CrossRef Motta, M., Demir, A.G., Previtali, B.: High-speed imaging and process characterization of coaxial laser metal wire deposition. Addit. Manufact. 22, 497–507 (2018)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat McAndrew, A.R., Alvarez Rosales, M., Colegrove, P.A., Hönnige, J.R., Ho, A., Fayolle, R., Eyitayo, K., Stan, I., Sukrongpang, P., Crochemore, A., Pinter, Z.: Interpass rolling of Ti-6Al-4V wire + arc additively manufactured features for microstructural refinement. Addit. Manufact. 21, 340–349 (2018)CrossRef McAndrew, A.R., Alvarez Rosales, M., Colegrove, P.A., Hönnige, J.R., Ho, A., Fayolle, R., Eyitayo, K., Stan, I., Sukrongpang, P., Crochemore, A., Pinter, Z.: Interpass rolling of Ti-6Al-4V wire + arc additively manufactured features for microstructural refinement. Addit. Manufact. 21, 340–349 (2018)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, B., Pan, Z., Ding, D., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Effects of heat accumulation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy deposited by wire arc additive manufacturing. Addit. Manufact. 23, 151–160 (2018)CrossRef Wu, B., Pan, Z., Ding, D., Cuiuri, D., Li, H.: Effects of heat accumulation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy deposited by wire arc additive manufacturing. Addit. Manufact. 23, 151–160 (2018)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Bekker, A.C.M., Verlinden, J.C.: Life cycle assessment of wire + arc additive manufacturing compared to green sand casting and CNC milling in stainless steel. J. Clean. Prod. 177, 438–447 (2018)CrossRef Bekker, A.C.M., Verlinden, J.C.: Life cycle assessment of wire + arc additive manufacturing compared to green sand casting and CNC milling in stainless steel. J. Clean. Prod. 177, 438–447 (2018)CrossRef
33.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, M.A., Van Asten, A., Morrow, J.D., Min, S., Pfefferkorn, F.E.: Energy consumption model for additive-subtractive manufacturing processes with case study. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manufact.-Green Technol. 5, 459–466 (2018)CrossRef Jackson, M.A., Van Asten, A., Morrow, J.D., Min, S., Pfefferkorn, F.E.: Energy consumption model for additive-subtractive manufacturing processes with case study. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manufact.-Green Technol. 5, 459–466 (2018)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, X., Mi, G., Luo, Y., Jiang, P., Shao, X., Wang, C.: Morphologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties of samples produced using laser metal deposition with 316 L stainless steel wire. Opt. Lasers Eng. 94, 1–11 (2017)CrossRef Xu, X., Mi, G., Luo, Y., Jiang, P., Shao, X., Wang, C.: Morphologies, microstructures, and mechanical properties of samples produced using laser metal deposition with 316 L stainless steel wire. Opt. Lasers Eng. 94, 1–11 (2017)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Syed, W.U.H., Lin, L.: Effects of wire feeding direction and location in multiple layer diode laser direct metal deposition. Appl. Surf. Sci. 248, 518–524 (2005)CrossRef Syed, W.U.H., Lin, L.: Effects of wire feeding direction and location in multiple layer diode laser direct metal deposition. Appl. Surf. Sci. 248, 518–524 (2005)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Syed, W.U.H., Pinkerton, A.J., Lin, L.: A comparative study of wire feeding and powder feeding in direct diode laser deposition for rapid prototyping. Appl. Surf. Sci. 247, 268–276 (2005)CrossRef Syed, W.U.H., Pinkerton, A.J., Lin, L.: A comparative study of wire feeding and powder feeding in direct diode laser deposition for rapid prototyping. Appl. Surf. Sci. 247, 268–276 (2005)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Medrano, A., Folkes, J., Segal, J., Pashby, I.: Fibre laser metal deposition with wire: parameters study and temperature monitoring system. In: Presented at the XVII International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Lasers, Lisboa, Portugal October 3 (2008) Medrano, A., Folkes, J., Segal, J., Pashby, I.: Fibre laser metal deposition with wire: parameters study and temperature monitoring system. In: Presented at the XVII International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers and High Power Lasers, Lisboa, Portugal October 3 (2008)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Téllez, A.G.M.: Fibre laser metal deposition with wire: parameters study and temperature control. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham, (2010) Téllez, A.G.M.: Fibre laser metal deposition with wire: parameters study and temperature control. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham, (2010)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliari, S.H., D’Oliveira, A.S.C.M., Schulz, M.: Additive manufacturing of H11 with wire-based laser metal deposition. Soldagem Inspeção 22, 466–479 (2017)CrossRef Oliari, S.H., D’Oliveira, A.S.C.M., Schulz, M.: Additive manufacturing of H11 with wire-based laser metal deposition. Soldagem Inspeção 22, 466–479 (2017)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Mok, S.H., Bi, G., Folkes, J., Pashby, I.: Deposition of Ti–6Al–4V using a high power diode laser and wire, Part I: investigation on the process characteristics. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 3933–3939 (2008)CrossRef Mok, S.H., Bi, G., Folkes, J., Pashby, I.: Deposition of Ti–6Al–4V using a high power diode laser and wire, Part I: investigation on the process characteristics. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 3933–3939 (2008)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Caiazzo, F.: Additive manufacturing by means of laser-aided directed metal deposition of titanium wire. Int. J. Adv. Manufact. Technol. 96, 2699–2707 (2018)CrossRef Caiazzo, F.: Additive manufacturing by means of laser-aided directed metal deposition of titanium wire. Int. J. Adv. Manufact. Technol. 96, 2699–2707 (2018)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Froend, M., Ventzke, V., Riekehr, S., Kashaev, N., Klusemann, B., Enz, J.: Microstructure and microhardness of wire-based laser metal deposited AA5087 using an Ytterbium fibre laser. Mater. Charact. 143, 59–67 (2018)CrossRef Froend, M., Ventzke, V., Riekehr, S., Kashaev, N., Klusemann, B., Enz, J.: Microstructure and microhardness of wire-based laser metal deposited AA5087 using an Ytterbium fibre laser. Mater. Charact. 143, 59–67 (2018)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Abioye, T.E., Folkes, J., Clare, A.T.: A parametric study of Inconel 625 wire laser deposition. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 213, 2145–2151 (2013)CrossRef Abioye, T.E., Folkes, J., Clare, A.T.: A parametric study of Inconel 625 wire laser deposition. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 213, 2145–2151 (2013)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussein, N.I.S., Segal, J., McCartney, D.G., Pashby, I.R.: Microstructure formation in Waspaloy multilayer builds following direct metal deposition with laser and wire. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 497, 260–269 (2008)CrossRef Hussein, N.I.S., Segal, J., McCartney, D.G., Pashby, I.R.: Microstructure formation in Waspaloy multilayer builds following direct metal deposition with laser and wire. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 497, 260–269 (2008)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Z., Kuo, M.: Bridging the joint gap with wire feed laser welding. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 87, 213–222 (1999)CrossRef Sun, Z., Kuo, M.: Bridging the joint gap with wire feed laser welding. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 87, 213–222 (1999)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao, X., Xiao, M., Jahazi, M., Fournier, J., Alain, M.: Optimization of processing parameters during laser cladding of ZE41A-T5 magnesium alloy castings using Taguchi Method. Mater. Manufact. Process. 23(4), 413–418 (2008)CrossRef Cao, X., Xiao, M., Jahazi, M., Fournier, J., Alain, M.: Optimization of processing parameters during laser cladding of ZE41A-T5 magnesium alloy castings using Taguchi Method. Mater. Manufact. Process. 23(4), 413–418 (2008)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Baufeld, B., Brandl, E., Van der Biest, O.: Wire based additive layer manufacturing: comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V components fabricated by laser-beam deposition and shaped metal deposition. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 211, 1146–1158 (2011)CrossRef Baufeld, B., Brandl, E., Van der Biest, O.: Wire based additive layer manufacturing: comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V components fabricated by laser-beam deposition and shaped metal deposition. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 211, 1146–1158 (2011)CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Heralić, A.: Monitoring and control of robotized laser metal-wire deposition. Ph.D. thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden (2012) Heralić, A.: Monitoring and control of robotized laser metal-wire deposition. Ph.D. thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden (2012)
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kara, S., Li, W.: Unit process energy consumption models for material removal processes. CIRP Ann. Manufact. Technol. 60, 37–40 (2011)CrossRef Kara, S., Li, W.: Unit process energy consumption models for material removal processes. CIRP Ann. Manufact. Technol. 60, 37–40 (2011)CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Abe, T., Katagiri, M., Sasahara, H.: Accurate fabrication by improvement of lamination path on direct metal lamination using arc discharge. Proc. ASPE 2012 Ann. Meet. 54, 269–299 (2012) Abe, T., Katagiri, M., Sasahara, H.: Accurate fabrication by improvement of lamination path on direct metal lamination using arc discharge. Proc. ASPE 2012 Ann. Meet. 54, 269–299 (2012)
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Bekker, A.C.M., Verlinden, J.C., Galimberti, G.: Challenges in assessing the sustainability of wire + arc additive manufacturing for large structures. In: Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium—An Additive Manufacturing Conference, 406–416 (2016) Bekker, A.C.M., Verlinden, J.C., Galimberti, G.: Challenges in assessing the sustainability of wire + arc additive manufacturing for large structures. In: Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium—An Additive Manufacturing Conference, 406–416 (2016)
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Duflou, J.R., Sutherland, J.W., Dornfeld, D., Herrmann, C., Jeswiet, J., Kara, S., Hauschild, M., Kellens, K.: Towards energy and resource efficient manufacturing: a processes and systems approach. Ann. CIRP 61, 587–609 (2012)CrossRef Duflou, J.R., Sutherland, J.W., Dornfeld, D., Herrmann, C., Jeswiet, J., Kara, S., Hauschild, M., Kellens, K.: Towards energy and resource efficient manufacturing: a processes and systems approach. Ann. CIRP 61, 587–609 (2012)CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Priarone, P.C., Ingarao, G.: Towards criteria for sustainable process selection: On the modelling of pure subtractive versus additive/subtractive integrated manufacturing approaches. J. Cleaner Prod. 144, 57–68 (2017)CrossRef Priarone, P.C., Ingarao, G.: Towards criteria for sustainable process selection: On the modelling of pure subtractive versus additive/subtractive integrated manufacturing approaches. J. Cleaner Prod. 144, 57–68 (2017)CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Priarone, P.C., Ingarao, G., Di Lorenzo, R., Settineri, L.: Influence of material-related aspects of additive and subtractive Ti-6Al-4V manufacturing on energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions. J. Ind. Ecol. 21, 191–202 (2017)CrossRef Priarone, P.C., Ingarao, G., Di Lorenzo, R., Settineri, L.: Influence of material-related aspects of additive and subtractive Ti-6Al-4V manufacturing on energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions. J. Ind. Ecol. 21, 191–202 (2017)CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Denys, K.: Circular motion for robotized metal deposition—verification and implementation. M.Sc. thesis, University West (2013) Denys, K.: Circular motion for robotized metal deposition—verification and implementation. M.Sc. thesis, University West (2013)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenz, K.A., Jones, J.B., Wimpenny, D.I., Jackson, M.R.: A review of hybrid manufacturing. In: Solid Freeform Fabrication Conference Proceedings, pp. 96–108 (2015) Lorenz, K.A., Jones, J.B., Wimpenny, D.I., Jackson, M.R.: A review of hybrid manufacturing. In: Solid Freeform Fabrication Conference Proceedings, pp. 96–108 (2015)
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, F., Williams, S., Colegrove, P., Antonysamy, A.A.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 968–977 (2013)CrossRef Wang, F., Williams, S., Colegrove, P., Antonysamy, A.A.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 968–977 (2013)CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmhus, D., Busse, M., von Hehl, A., Jägle, E.: State of the art and emerging trends in additive manufacturing: from multi-material processes to 3D printed Electronics. In: MATEC Web of Conferences 188, article number 03013 (2018)CrossRef Lehmhus, D., Busse, M., von Hehl, A., Jägle, E.: State of the art and emerging trends in additive manufacturing: from multi-material processes to 3D printed Electronics. In: MATEC Web of Conferences 188, article number 03013 (2018)CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, W.E.: Metal additive manufacturing: a review. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 1917–1928 (2014)CrossRef Frazier, W.E.: Metal additive manufacturing: a review. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 1917–1928 (2014)CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Bermingham, M.J., Nicastro, L., Kent, D., Chen, Y., Dargusch, M.S.: Optimising the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V components produced by wire + arc additive manufacturing with post-process heat treatments. J. Alloy. Compd. 753, 247–255 (2018)CrossRef Bermingham, M.J., Nicastro, L., Kent, D., Chen, Y., Dargusch, M.S.: Optimising the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V components produced by wire + arc additive manufacturing with post-process heat treatments. J. Alloy. Compd. 753, 247–255 (2018)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Survey on Energy Efficiency in Metal Wire Deposition Processes
verfasst von
Angioletta R. Catalano
Vincenzo Lunetto
Paolo C. Priarone
Luca Settineri
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9271-9_26

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.