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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. A Sustainable Solution for the Rehabilitation of Surface Water Quality Degradation

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Abstract

Indifferent to point source pollution that was usually discharged into surface water from a known site, such as pipe effluent, diffuse pollution happens when contaminant goes into surface water by means of surface runoff, soil infiltration or rainfall, causing in the depreciation of surface water quality. The most common example of diffuse pollution is the leaching of pesticides and fertilizer from agricultural activities. In this context, ecological engineering practices, namely constructed wetlands and vegetated ditches, may play a paramount role in providing the sustainable solution for this issue. Though constructed wetlands have been widely used for many years, vegetated ditches have started been practiced only recently. Therefore, this review is done with the aim to illustrate the practice of vegetated ditch in treating diffuse pollution that leads into the degradation of surface water quality. This paper will highlight the application of vegetated ditch in treating diffuse pollution, the effectiveness of the system as well as the mechanisms of contaminant removal. Furthermore, this review will critically evaluate the challenges faced by vegetated ditch implementation as well as the recommendations needed for the enhancement of the system.

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Metadaten
Titel
A Sustainable Solution for the Rehabilitation of Surface Water Quality Degradation
verfasst von
Nuruol Syuhadaa Mohd
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95542-7_13