Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2023

01.10.2023

A weakly-coupled air-hole-bow-tie-assisted few-mode fiber for short-haul MDM across C + L band

verfasst von: Yingjuan Ci, Fang Ren, Xiao Lei, Yanfei Zhang, Xiaohui Wang, Jianping Wang

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 10/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We present a weakly-coupled air-hole-bow-tie-assisted few-mode fiber (AH-BT-FMF) supporting 26 eigenmodes for short-haul communication systems across the C + L band. The elliptical core, air holes, and bow-tie stress-applying area are introduced to effectively split adjacent eigenmodes. We evaluate the impact of fiber parameters on minimum effective refractive index difference (min Δneff) between adjacent modes, birefringence (B), and bending loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The broadband performance of the fiber is further investigated across the C + L band, including the effective refractive index difference (Δneff) between adjacent modes, differential mode delay (DMD), dispersion, and effective area (Aeff). Simulated results indicate that the 26 eigenmodes supported by the designed fiber are completely separated. The min Δneff between adjacent modes is larger than 1.982 × 10−4 over the whole C + L band. And the designed fiber has a higher effective area (66.56 –131.1 µm2), lower DMD (− 8.07  to  10.96 ns/km), and good bending resistance (< 10–4 dB/m). The designed fiber can be used for short-haul multiple-input multiple-output-free eigenmode-division multiplexing systems to improve transmission capacity and expand bandwidth.
Vorheriger Artikel On the soliton solutions to the density-dependent space time fractional reaction–diffusion equation with conformable and M-truncated derivatives
Nächster Artikel Probing semiconductor quantum well qubits and associated Shannon entropy using semi-relativistic quantum mechanics

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
Beshr, A.H., Aly, M. H.: Raman gain and Raman gain coefficient for SiO2, GeO2, B2O3 and P2O5 glasses. In: Radio Science Conference. IEEE, pp. 1–7 (2007)
Butov, O.V., Golant, K.M., Tomashuk, A.L., Stralen, M., Breuls, A.: Refractive index dispersion of doped silica for fiber optics. Opt. Commun. 213(4–6), 301–308 (2002)ADSCrossRef
Chen, H.Y., Chen. Y.J., Wang, J.P., Lu, H.M., Feng, L.F., Song, W.J.: Octagonal polarization-maintaining supermode fiber for mode division multiplexing system. Opt. Commun. 510(26), 127894 (2022)
Chen, S., Wang, J.: Fully degeneracy-lifted bow-tie elliptical ring-core multi-mode fiber. Opt. Express 26(14), 18773–18782 (2018)ADSCrossRef
Corsi, A., Chang, J.H., Wang, R., Wang, L., Larochelle, S.: Highly-elliptical-core fiber with stress-induced birefringence for mode multiplexing. Opt. Lett. 45(10), 2822–2825 (2020)
Doran, N.J., Sugden, K., Bennion, I., Williams, J.A.R.: Fibre dispersion compensation using a chirped in-fibre Bragg grating. Electron. Lett. 3420(12), 985–987 (1994)ADS
Du, Z.Y., Wang, C.C., Li, P.X., Li, P., Zheng, J.J., Ning, T.G.: Fully degeneracy-lifted PANDA few-mode fiber based on the segmented ring-core. Optik 255, 168710 (2022)
Eronyan, M.A., Devetyarov, D.R., Reutskiy, A.A., Untilov, A.A., Aksarin, S.M., Meshkovskiy, I.K., Bisyarin, M.A., Pechenkin, A.A.: Polarization-maintaining and radiation resistant optical fiber with germanosilicate elliptical core. Opt. Fiber Technol. 68(3), 102789 (2022)
Gao, Y., Li, Y.L., Li, X., Zheng, H.J., Bai, C.L., Hu, W.S., Xu, H.Y., Dong, Q.H., Xing, H.D., Su, Y.Q., Yin, Y.Q., Wei, C.Q., Zhao, B.Q.: An elliptical-core few-mode fiber with low loss and low crosstalk for the MIMO-FREE applications. Front. Phys. 9, 796549 (2022)
Guan, R.F., Zhu, F.L., Gan, Z.Y., Huang, D.X., Liu, S.: Stress birefringence analysis of polarization maintaining optical fibers. Opt. Fiber Technol. 11(3), 240–254 (2005)ADSCrossRef
Han, X., Li, H.S., Jian, S.S.: Hole-assisted polarization-maintaining few-mode fiber. Opt. Laser Technol. 107, 162–168 (2018)ADSCrossRef
Hossain, M.S.B., Rahman, T., Stojanović, N., Rosales, R., Wettlin, T., Calabrò, S., Wei, J.L., Xie, C.S., Pachnicke, S.: Transmission beyond 200 Gbit/s with IM/DD system for campus and intra-datacenter network applications. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 33(5), 63–266 (2021)CrossRef
Inan, B., Spinnler, B., Ferreira, F., van den Borne, D., Lobato, A., Adhikari, S., Sleiffer, V.A., Kuschnerov, M., Hanik, N., Jansen, S.L.: DSP complexity of mode-division multiplexed receivers. Opt. Express 20(10), 10859–10869 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Ip, E., Milione, G., Li, M.J., Cvijetic, N., Kanonakis, K., Stone, J., Peng, G.Z., Prieto, X., Montero, C., Moreno, V., Liñares, J.: SDM transmission of real-time 10gbe traffic using commercial SFP + transceivers over 0.5km elliptical-core few-mode fiber. Opt. Express 23(13), 17120–17126 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Jundt, D.H.: Temperature-dependent Sellmeier equation for the index of refraction, ne, in congruent lithium niobate. Opt. Lett. 22, 1553–1555 (1997)ADSCrossRef
Kai, Z., De-Yuan, C., Yong-Jun, F., Huai, W., Yan, W., Feng-Ping, Y., Shu-Qin, L., Ti-Gang, N., Wei, J., Shui-Sheng, J.: Design and fabrication of Panda-type erbium-doped polarization-maintaining fibres. Chin. Phys. 16(2), 478–484 (2007)CrossRef
Kasahara, M., Saitoh, K., Sakamoto, T.J., Hanzawa, N., Matsui, T., Tsujikawa, K., Yamamoto, F.: Design of three-spatial-mode ring-core fiber. J. Lightwave Technol. 32(7), 1337–1343 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Kunimasa, S., Masanori, K.: Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers. Opt. Express 11, 3100–3109 (2003)CrossRef
Li, R.D., Kumar, P., Kath, W.L.: Dispersion compensation with phase-sensitive optical amplifiers. J. Lightwave Technol. 12(3), 541–549 (1994)ADSCrossRef
Li, G.F., Bai, N., Zhao, N.B., Xia, C.: Space-division multiplexing: the next frontier in optical communication. Adv. Opt. Photon. 6, 413–487 (2014)CrossRef
Li, H.S., Xiao, H., Ren, G.B.: Polarization-maintaining few-mode optical fibers with air-hole structures. In: 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP), pp. 1–3 (2018)
Liang, J.P., Mo, Q., Fu, S.N., Tang, M., Shum, P., Liu, D.M.: Design and fabrication of elliptical-core few-mode fiber for MIMO-less data transmission. Opt. Lett. 41(13), 3058–3061 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Ma, L., Tsujikawa, K., Hanzawa, N., Aozasa, S., Nozoe, S., Yamamoto, F.: Design and fabrication of low loss hole-assisted few-mode fibers with consideration of surface imperfection of air holes. J. Lightwave Technol. 34(22), 5164–5169 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Noe, R., Sandel, D., Yoshida-Dierolf, M., Hinz, S., Mirvoda, V., Schopflin, A., Gungener, C., Gottwald, E., Scheerer, C., Fischer, G.: Polarization mode dispersion compensation at 10, 20, and 40 gb/s with various optical equalizers. J. Lightwave Technol. 17(9), 1602–1616 (1999)ADSCrossRef
Parmigiani, F., Jung, Y., Grüner-Nielsen, L., Geisler, T., Petropoulos, P., Richardson, D.J.: Elliptical core few mode fibers for multiple-input multiple output-free space division multiplexing transmission. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(21), 1764–1767 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Poole, C.D., Wiesenfeld, J.M., DiGiovanni, D.J., Vengsarkar, A.M.: Optical fiber-based dispersion compensation using higher order modes near cutoff. J. Lightwave Technol. 12(10), 1746–1758 (1994)ADSCrossRef
Ramachandran, S., Fini, J., Mermelstein, M., Nicholson, J., Ghalmi, S., Yan, M.: Ultra-large effective-area, higher-order mode fibers: a new strategy for high-power lasers. Laser Photonics Rev. 2 (2008)
Riesen, N., Love, J.D., Arkwright, J.W.: Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 24(5), 344–346 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Sharma, A.K., Sinha, R.K., Agarwala, R.A.: Higher-order dispersion compensation by differential time delay. Opt. Fiber Technol. 4(1), 135–143 (1998)ADSCrossRef
Teng F., Jin Z., Chen S., Tian, H.: Neural network for the inverse design of polarization-maintaining few-mode panda-type ring-core fiber. In: 2020 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP) and International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications (IPOC), pp. 1–3 (2020)
Wang, X., Lou, S.Q., Lu, W.L., Sheng, X.Z., Zhao, T.T., Hua, P.: Bend resistant large mode area fiber with multi-trench in the core. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22(2), 117–124 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Wang, L., Nejad, R.M., Corsi, A., Lin, J., Messaddeq, Y., Rusch, L., LaRochelle, S.: Linearly polarized vector modes: enabling MIMO-free mode-division multiplexing. Opt. Express 25(10), 11736–11749 (2017a)ADSCrossRef
Wang, L.L., Ai, J.Z., Long, Z., Wang, A.D., Fu, S.N., Cheng, D., Qi, M., Wang, J.: MDM transmission of cap-16 signals over 1.1- km anti-bending trench-assisted elliptical-core few-mode fiber in passive optical networks. Opt. Express 25(19), 22991–23002 (2017b)ADSCrossRef
Wemple, S.H., Pinnow, D.A., Rich, T.C., Jaeger, R.E., Van Uitert, L.G.: Binary SiO2–B2O3 glass system: refractive index behavior and energy gap considerations. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 5432–5437 (1973)ADSCrossRef
Xia, C., Bai, N., Ozdur, I., Zhou, X., Li, G.F.: Supermodes for optical transmission. Opt. Express 19(17), 16653–16664 (2011)ADSCrossRef
Xiao, H., Li, H., Wu, B., Dong, Y., Xiao, S., Jian, S.: Elliptical hollow-core optical fibers for polarization-maintaining few-mode guidance. Opt. Fiber Technol. 48(MAR.), 7–11 (2019)ADSCrossRef
Xie, Y.H., Pei, L., Zheng, J.J., Zhao, Q., Ning, T.G., Li, J.: Design of steering wheel-type ring depressed-core 10-mode fiber with fully improved mode spacing. Opt. Express 9(10), 15067–15077 (2021)ADSCrossRef
Yang, T.X., Zhang, H., Xi, L.X., Yang, J.X., Chen, Z., Wang, X.Q., Zhang X.G.: Design of a novel bow-tie polarization ring-core few-mode fiber for MIMO-free MDM system. In: 26th Optoelectronics and Communications Conference (2021a)
Yang, T.X., Zhang, H., Xi, L.X., Li, Q.K., Zhang, X.G., Wang, X.Q., Zhang, W.B., Tang, X.F.: Design of 18-mode hole-assisted elliptical-core polarization-maintaining few-mode fiber. ScienceDirect 507(15) (2021b)
Yu, Q.R., Bao, X.Y., Chen, L.: Temperature dependence of brillouin frequency, power, and bandwidth in panda, bow-tie, and tiger polarization-maintaining fibers. Opt. Lett. 29(1), 17–19 (2004)ADSCrossRef
Zhang, X.Q., Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Chen, R.S., Wang, A.T., Ming, H., Zhao, W.S.: Polarization-maintaining fiber composed of an elliptical ring core and two circular air holes. Appl. Opt. 58, 8865–8870 (2019)ADSCrossRef
Zhang, L., Chen, J.J., Agrell, E., Lin, R., Wosinska, L.: Enabling technologies for optical data center networks: spatial division multiplexing. J. Lightwave Technol. 38(1), 18–30 (2020a)ADSCrossRef
Zhang, Y.Y., Ren, F., Fan, X., Zhangsun, T., Chen, W., Wang, J.: Design of weakly coupled ten-vector-mode elliptical-core Bragg fiber for short-haul communication across O+C+L band. Indian J. Phys. 95, 349–359 (2020b)ADSCrossRef
Zhang, J.Y., Ren, F., Niu, J.J., Lei, X., Zhang, Y.F., Cui, F.J., Wang, J.P.: Design of weakly coupled 20-eigenmode bow-tie rectangular dual-step fiber for short-haul communication in O band. Opt. Eng. 60(12), 126107 (2021)ADSCrossRef
Zhang, J., Chen, Y.K., Wu, Z.C., Feng, S.J, Shum, P., Huang, T.Y.: Panda type separated-circles-formed elliptical ring core few-mode fiber. Opt. Fiber Technol. 73, 103067 (2022)
Zhao, J.J., Tang, M., Oh, K., Feng, Z.H., Zhao, C., Liao, R.L., Fu, S.N., Shum, P., Liu, D.M.: Polarization-maintaining few-mode fiber composed of a central circular-hole and an elliptical-ring core. Photonics Res. 5(3), 261–266 (2017)CrossRef
Zheng, K., Chang, D. Y., Fu. Y. J., Wei, H., Wei, Y., Yan, F. P., Lou, Sh. Q., Ning. T, G., Jian, W., Jian, Sh. Sh.: Design and fabrication of Panda-type erbium-doped polarization-maintaining fibres. Chinese Physics. 16(2), 478–484 (2007)
Zhu, B., Taunay, T.F., Fishteyn, M., Liu, X., Chandrasekhar, S., Yan, M.F., Fini, J.M., Monberg, E.M., Dimarcello, F.V.: 112-Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber. Opt. Express 19(17), 16665–16671 (2011)ADSCrossRef
Ziolowicz, A., Szymanski, M., Ostrowski, L., Napierala, M., Poturaj, K., Makara, M., Mergo, P., Nasilowski, T.: Bend insensitive hole-assisted multicore fibre for next generation transmission systems. In: 2015 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics - European Quantum Electronics Conference. pp. 1–4. Optica Publishing Group (2015)
Metadaten
Titel
A weakly-coupled air-hole-bow-tie-assisted few-mode fiber for short-haul MDM across C + L band
verfasst von
Yingjuan Ci
Fang Ren
Xiao Lei
Yanfei Zhang
Xiaohui Wang
Jianping Wang
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 10/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05176-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2023

Optical and Quantum Electronics 10/2023 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Employing optoelectronic laser speckle imaging to reveal molecular dynamics followed by the thermal expansion of liquid water

OriginalPaper

Unveiling the potential of organometal halide perovskite materials in enhancing photodetector performance

OriginalPaper

Optical networking in future-land: from optical-bypass-enabled to optical-processing-enabled paradigm

OriginalPaper

Extinction efficiency and scattering asymmetry of a PEMC sphere illuminated by vortex electromagnetic waves

OriginalPaper

Efficient design of all-optical AND and OR logic gates using fluid infiltration in silicon-based photonic crystal platform

OriginalPaper

Influence of polar solvents on the growth and characteristic aspects of m-nitroaniline single crystals

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise