2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Algorithms for Tolerated Tverberg Partitions
verfasst von : Wolfgang Mulzer, Yannik Stein
Erschienen in: Algorithms and Computation
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Let
P
be a
d
-dimensional
n
-point set. A partition
$\mathcal{T}$
of
P
is called a
Tverberg
partition if the convex hulls of all sets in
$\mathcal{T}$
intersect in at least one point. We say
$\mathcal{T}$
is
t-tolerated
if it remains a Tverberg partition after deleting any
t
points from
P
. Soberón and Strausz proved that there is always a
t
-tolerated Tverberg partition with ⌈
n
/ (
d
+ 1)(
t
+ 1) ⌉ sets. However, so far no nontrivial algorithms for computing or approximating such partitions have been presented.
For
d
≤ 2, we show that the Soberón-Strausz bound can be improved, and we show how the corresponding partitions can be found in polynomial time. For
d
≥ 3, we give the first polynomial-time approximation algorithm by presenting a reduction to the (untolerated) Tverberg problem. Finally, we show that it is coNP-complete to determine whether a given Tverberg partition is
t
-tolerated.