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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network for Steganalysis in the Scenario of Reuse of the Stego-Key

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Abstract

The topic of this paper is the use of deep learning techniques, more specifically convolutional neural networks, for steganalysis of digital images. The steganalysis scenario of the repeated use of the stego-key is considered. Firstly, a study of the influence of the depth and width of the convolution layers on the effectiveness of classification was conducted. Next, a study on the influence of depth and width of fully connected layers on the effectiveness of classification was conducted. Based on the conclusions from the studies, an improved convolutional neural network was created, which is characterized by the state-of-art level of classification efficiency but containing 20 times less parameters to learn during the training process. Smaller number of learnable parameters results in faster network learning, easier convergence, and smaller memory and computing power requirements. The paper contains description of the current state of art, description of the experimental environment, structures of the studied networks and the results of classification accuracy.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Czaplewski, B.: Current trends in the field of steganalysis and guidelines for constructions of new steganalysis schemes. Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne [= Telecommun. Rev. + Telecommun. News] 10, 1121–1125 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15199/59.2017.10.3 Czaplewski, B.: Current trends in the field of steganalysis and guidelines for constructions of new steganalysis schemes. Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne [= Telecommun. Rev. + Telecommun. News] 10, 1121–1125 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​15199/​59.​2017.​10.​3
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Zurück zum Zitat Pibre, L., Pasquet, J., Ienco, D., Chaumont, M.: Deep learning is a good steganalysis tool when embedding key is reused for different images, even if there is a cover source-mismatch. In: Proceedings of Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics, MWSF 2016, Part of I&ST International Symposium on Electronic Imaging, EI 2016, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 1–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2016.8.MWSF-078CrossRef Pibre, L., Pasquet, J., Ienco, D., Chaumont, M.: Deep learning is a good steganalysis tool when embedding key is reused for different images, even if there is a cover source-mismatch. In: Proceedings of Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics, MWSF 2016, Part of I&ST International Symposium on Electronic Imaging, EI 2016, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 1–11 (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​2352/​ISSN.​2470-1173.​2016.​8.​MWSF-078CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Qian, Y., Dong, J., Wang, W., Tan, T.: Deep learning for steganalysis via convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics 2015, MWSF 2015, Part of IS&T/SPIE Annual Symposium on Electronic Imaging, SPIE 2015, San Francisco, California, USA, vol. 9409, pp. 94090J–94090J–10 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2083479 Qian, Y., Dong, J., Wang, W., Tan, T.: Deep learning for steganalysis via convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics 2015, MWSF 2015, Part of IS&T/SPIE Annual Symposium on Electronic Imaging, SPIE 2015, San Francisco, California, USA, vol. 9409, pp. 94090J–94090J–10 (2015). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1117/​12.​2083479
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Zurück zum Zitat Zeng, J., Tan, S., Li, B., Huang, J.: Pre-training via fitting deep neural network to rich-model features extraction procedure and its effect on deep learning for steganalysis. In: Proceedings of the Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics 2017, MWSF 2017, Part of IS&T Symposium on Electronic Imaging, EI 2017, Burlingame, California, USA, p. 6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.7.MWSF-324CrossRef Zeng, J., Tan, S., Li, B., Huang, J.: Pre-training via fitting deep neural network to rich-model features extraction procedure and its effect on deep learning for steganalysis. In: Proceedings of the Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics 2017, MWSF 2017, Part of IS&T Symposium on Electronic Imaging, EI 2017, Burlingame, California, USA, p. 6 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​2352/​ISSN.​2470-1173.​2017.​7.​MWSF-324CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Chen, M., Sedighi, V., Boroumand, M., Fridrich, S.: JPEG-phase-aware convolutional neural network for steganalysis of JPEG images. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA, IH&MMSec 2017, pp. 75–84 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3082031.3083248 Chen, M., Sedighi, V., Boroumand, M., Fridrich, S.: JPEG-phase-aware convolutional neural network for steganalysis of JPEG images. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA, IH&MMSec 2017, pp. 75–84 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3082031.​3083248
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Metadaten
Titel
An Improved Convolutional Neural Network for Steganalysis in the Scenario of Reuse of the Stego-Key
verfasst von
Bartosz Czaplewski
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30508-6_7

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