ARE EUROPEAN SECURITY POLICIES READY FOR ADVANCED METERING SYSTEMS WITH CLOUD BACK-ENDS?

Advanced metering systems deployed in Europe are enablers of distributed power production where prosumers can feed surplus energy into the grid. Successfully managing complex energy systems requires real-time data access, flexible production and rapid demand response. The accompanying need for data storage capacity and processing power has rendered cloud services an attractive option. However, at this time, European cyber security legislation related to advanced metering systems does not reflect the broad usage of cloud technology.This chapter describes an advanced metering system reference model based on the cloud profiles of five distribution grid operators. It identifies cloud-related gaps in current European Union cyber security legislation applicable to advanced metering systems. The gaps are identified via a holistic mapping of security principles from prominent cloud security frameworks to existing European Union legislation. A novel, advanced metering system security policy framework that covers all the identified cloud security gaps is specified. The security policy framework is an important first step towards cloud-ready security legislation for advanced metering systems. Authorities overseeing cyber security and energy resources can employ the policy framework as a starting point for a broad debate among the various stakeholders to institute cloud-ready security policies for advanced metering systems.