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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2011

01.12.2011 | Original Article

Assessing vegetation dynamics and their relationships with climatic variability in Heilongjiang province, northeast China

verfasst von: Wenbin Liu, Tijiu Cai, Cunyong Ju, Guobin Fu, Yuefeng Yao, Xueqing Cui

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2011

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Abstract

In this study, the vegetation dynamics in Heilongjiang province and their relationships with climate variability were assessed using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and meteorological datasets from 1981 to 2003. The conclusions from our results are as follows: (1) After 1981, vegetation cover, as indicated by the NDVI, exhibited an insignificant increasing tendency. However, the inter-annual variations of the NDVI showed apparent spatial differentiations. (2) The inter-annual changes of the NDVI were different from season to season. The spring and autumn NDVI values increased, while the summer and winter NDVI decreased. (3) The annual NDVI was significantly correlated with precipitation. Thus, as compared to temperature, precipitation was the dominant climatic factor affecting the vegetation dynamics in Heilongjiang province. (4) The trend in the NDVI showed a marked homogeneity corresponding to regional and seasonal variations in climate. Additionally, land use changes also play an important role in influencing the NDVI trends over some regions. All of these findings will enrich our knowledge of the natural forces that impact the stability of boreal ecosystems and provide a scientific basis for the environmental management in Heilongjiang province in response to climate change and human activities.

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Fußnoten
1
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GIMMS (http://​gimms.​gsfc.​nasa.​gov/​).
 
2
China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System (http://​cdc.​cma.​gov.​cn/​).
 
3
Data Sharing Infrastructure of Earth System Science at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (www.​geodata.​cn).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Assessing vegetation dynamics and their relationships with climatic variability in Heilongjiang province, northeast China
verfasst von
Wenbin Liu
Tijiu Cai
Cunyong Ju
Guobin Fu
Yuefeng Yao
Xueqing Cui
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2011
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1021-0

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