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Erschienen in:
Formation of the Contract Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | Supplement | Buchkapitel

33. Assumption of Obligations

verfasst von : İlhan Helvacı

Erschienen in: Turkish Contract Law

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

According to TCO art. 195, a third party with respect to an obligational relationship may promise the debtor to discharge him from the debt. As a result of this agreement, the promising third party is obliged to discharge the debtor from the debt. For instance, debtor D is obliged to pay €10,000 to creditor C. A third party enters into a contract with debtor D and undertakes to discharge him from this debt.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Assignment of Claims
Nächstes Kapitel Transfer of Contracts and Joining a Party to an Existing Contract
Fußnoten
1
Aybay (2011), pp. 192–195; Becker (1941), Vorbemerkungen zu art. 175-183 (Schuldübernahme), art. 175-181, 183; Berger (2012), pp. 812–825; Engel (1997), pp. 894–909; Eren (2015), pp. 1243–1255; Feyzioğlu (1977), pp. 666–701; Gauch et al. (2008), pp. 272–287; Honsell et al. (2003), art. 175-181, 183; Kılıçoğlu (2013), pp. 810–829; Nomer (2015), pp. 420, 454–457; Oser and Schönenberger (1929), Vorbemerkungen zur Schuldübernahme (art. 175-183), art. 175-181, 183; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 597–627; Özsunay (1983), pp. 194–207; Reisoğlu (2014), pp. 476–484; Schwenzer (2009), pp. 581–591; Tekinay et al. (1993), pp. 268–284; Tercier (2004), pp. 316–322; Tercier et al. (2016), pp. 543–553; Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 175-181, 183, and von Tuhr and Escher (1974), pp. 380–403. For further explanations, see Kahraman (2013), Paket (2014), Kılıç (2014).
 
2
Reprise de dette interne, interne Schuldübernahme.
 
3
von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, I, 2, p. 383; Engel (1997), p. 895; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 599; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 270; Eren (2015), p. 1245; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 477.
 
4
Acte générateur d’obligation, Verpflichtungsgeschäft. Chapter 7, fn. 5.
 
5
See Sect. 16.​2.
 
6
Tercier et al. (2016), p. 547.
 
7
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 600; Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 175, N. 4.
 
8
See Chap. 20.
 
9
Tercier (2004), p. 318. See Sect. 16.​1.
 
10
Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 175, N. 4; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 601; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 270.
 
11
Engel (1997), p. 896; Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 175, N. 4; Feyzioğlu (1977), p. 671; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 270; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 601.
 
12
Eren (2015), pp. 1246–1247; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 602.
 
13
Reprise de dette externe, externe Schuldübernahme.
 
14
Déclaration de volonté, Willenserklärung.
 
15
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 607–608.
 
16
Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 176, N. 5; Gauch et al. (2008), p. 275; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 604; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 273.
 
17
Acte de disposition, Verfügungsgeschäft. See Chap. 14, fn. 5. It should be kept in mind that an agreement for assumption of debt is an obligatory legal transaction with regard to the assuming party. Becker (1941), Art. 176, N. 2; Feyzioğlu (1977), pp. 685–686; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 604; Eren (2015), p. 1248.
 
18
Pouvoir de disposer, Verfügungsmacht.
 
19
von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, II, p. 388; Feyzioğlu (1977), pp. 685–686; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 604; Eren (2015), p. 1248.
 
20
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 604.
 
21
Eren (2015), p. 1251; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 608.
 
22
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 610; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 478; Eren (2015), p. 1250.
 
23
It should be noted that it is contentious as to whether or not the interest or penalties accrued before the agreement for assumption of debt are transferred to the new debtor. Unless the contrary is understood from the agreement for assumption of debt, these claims transfer to the new debtor. Thévenoz and Werro (2012), art. 178, N. 3; Tercier (2004), p. 319; Engel (1997), p. 900; von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, V, 1, p. 392; Becker (1941), art. 178, N. 2; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 610–611; Tercier et al. (2016), p. 548; Nomer (2015), p. 456, cf. Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 277.
 
24
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 610.
 
25
Oser and Schönenberger (1929), art. 178, N. 9; von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, V, p. 393; Engel (1997), p. 900; Eren (2015), p. 1250; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 479.
 
26
Feyzioğlu (1977), pp. 686–687; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 278; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 611; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 480; Eren (2015), p. 1252.
 
27
See Sect. 26.​4.
 
28
Feyzioğlu (1977), p. 687; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 611.
 
29
von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, V, 2, p. 393; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 611–612; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 277; Eren (2015), p. 1251.
 
30
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 612; Eren (2015), p. 1251; Nomer (2015), p. 456.
 
31
von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, IV, 1, p. 390; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 278; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 614.
 
32
 
33
Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 278; Feyzioğlu (1977), p. 686; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 612.
 
34
von Tuhr and Escher (1974), § 99, IV, 2, p. 391; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 615.
 
35
See Chap. 11.
 
36
Termination of the contract takes effect retroactively (résolution, Rücktritt).
 
37
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 615–616.
 
38
Tercier et al. (2016), p. 549; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 616; Eren (2015), p. 1252; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 549.
 
39
Déclaration de volonté, Willenserklärung.
 
41
Feyzioğlu (1977), p. 688; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 279; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), pp. 618–619; Reisoğlu (2014), p. 480.
 
42
Eren (2015), p. 1252; Tekinay et al. (1993), p. 279; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 619.
 
43
For further explanations see Portakal (2016).
 
44
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 621.
 
45
For further explanations see Acemoğlu (1971), Arıcı (2008).
 
46
Patrimoine, Vermögen. Patrimoine: “ … is the totality of an individual’s economic assets and liabilities, for example those rights and duties which are capable of valuation in money terms.” (See Dahl 2001, p. 243); more concisely the patrimoine is a collection of assets and liabilities attached to a person; Estate: “The collective assets and liabilities of a person viewed as an entity capable of owing or being entitled to money, of being solvent or insolvent.” (Simpson and Weiner 1989, p. 408). For further explanations see Ayiter (1968).
 
47
Engel (1997), p. 905; Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 623.
 
48
Oğuzman and Öz (2016), p. 624.
 
49
Esin and Lokmanhekim (2003).
 
50
Ansay and Schneider (2002), pp. 85–88.
 
51
Ansay and Schneider (2002), p. 88.
 
52
See Chap. 27.
 
53
Dural and Öz (2015), p. 462.
 
54
For further explanations Helvacı (2008), p. 326 ff.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Assumption of Obligations
verfasst von
İlhan Helvacı
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Turkish Contract Law

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60060-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-60061-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_33

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