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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Atomic Structure and Microstructure Characterization

verfasst von : Jens Freudenberger, Martin Heilmaier, Ulrich Wendt

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter is structured into two main parts. Part 1 describes the fundamentals of the atomic (ideal) structure and (real) microstructure arrangement of solid matter. The way in which (metallic) materials are generated from the melt and the resulting phase diagrams for common binary systems are elucidated in the first part of this chapter (Sect. 4.1). In order to understand materials properties, microstructural characterization has to be carried out on various length scales. Therefore, in the second part (Sect. 4.2), the most common preparation steps for microscopy methods used in materialography are given. Next, basic micromethods for the investigation of the local chemical composition and local crystalline structure are outlined. This includes methodologies for the quantification of the complex microstructures in engineering materials.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Thermodynamics

Nächstes Kapitel Mechanical Properties

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Titel: Atomic Structure and Microstructure Characterization
verfasst von: Jens Freudenberger
Martin Heilmaier
Ulrich Wendt
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47034-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-47035-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47035-7_4

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