Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 7-8/2014

01.06.2014 | Original Article

Automatic navigation of mobile robots in unknown environments

verfasst von: Omid Motlagh, Danial Nakhaeinia, Sai Hong Tang, Babak Karasfi, Weria Khaksar

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 7-8/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Online navigation with known target and unknown obstacles is an interesting problem in mobile robotics. This article presents a technique based on utilization of neural networks and reinforcement learning to enable a mobile robot to learn constructed environments on its own. The robot learns to generate efficient navigation rules automatically without initial settings of rules by experts. This is regarded as the main contribution of this work compared to traditional fuzzy models based on notion of artificial potential fields. The ability for generalization of rules has also been examined. The initial results qualitatively confirmed the efficiency of the model. More experiments showed at least 32 % of improvement in path planning from the first till the third path planning trial in a sample environment. Analysis of the results, limitations, and recommendations is included for future work.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N (2009) Development of a new minimum avoidance system for a behavior-based mobile robot. Fuzzy Sets Syst 160(13):1929–1946CrossRef Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N (2009) Development of a new minimum avoidance system for a behavior-based mobile robot. Fuzzy Sets Syst 160(13):1929–1946CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N, Ramli AR (2012) An expert fuzzy cognitive map for reactive navigation of mobile robots. Fuzzy Sets Syst 201:105–121MathSciNetCrossRef Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N, Ramli AR (2012) An expert fuzzy cognitive map for reactive navigation of mobile robots. Fuzzy Sets Syst 201:105–121MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu A, Yang SX (2004) A fuzzy logic approach to reactive navigation of behavior-based mobile robots. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 5:5045–5050 Zhu A, Yang SX (2004) A fuzzy logic approach to reactive navigation of behavior-based mobile robots. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 5:5045–5050
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hui NB, Mahendar V, Pratihar DK (2006) Time-optimal, collision-free navigation of a car-like mobile robot using neuro-fuzzy approaches. Fuzzy Sets Syst 157(16):2171–2204MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Hui NB, Mahendar V, Pratihar DK (2006) Time-optimal, collision-free navigation of a car-like mobile robot using neuro-fuzzy approaches. Fuzzy Sets Syst 157(16):2171–2204MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Selekwa MF, Dunlap DD, Shi D, Collins EG Jr (2007) Robot navigation in very cluttered environments by preference-based fuzzy behaviors. Rob Auton Syst 56(3):231–246CrossRef Selekwa MF, Dunlap DD, Shi D, Collins EG Jr (2007) Robot navigation in very cluttered environments by preference-based fuzzy behaviors. Rob Auton Syst 56(3):231–246CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Krishna KM, Kalra PK (2001) Perception and remembrance of the environment during real-time navigation of a mobile robot. Rob Auton Syst 37:25–51CrossRefMATH Krishna KM, Kalra PK (2001) Perception and remembrance of the environment during real-time navigation of a mobile robot. Rob Auton Syst 37:25–51CrossRefMATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ordonez C, Collins EG Jr, Selekwa MF, Dunlap DD (2007) The virtual wall approach to limit cycle avoidance for unmanned ground vehicles. Rob Auton Syst 56(8):645–657CrossRef Ordonez C, Collins EG Jr, Selekwa MF, Dunlap DD (2007) The virtual wall approach to limit cycle avoidance for unmanned ground vehicles. Rob Auton Syst 56(8):645–657CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu WL, Tso SK (1999) Sensor-based fuzzy reactive navigation for a mobile robot through local target switching. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern C Appl Rev 29(3):451–459CrossRef Xu WL, Tso SK (1999) Sensor-based fuzzy reactive navigation for a mobile robot through local target switching. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern C Appl Rev 29(3):451–459CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Huq R, Mann GKI, Gosine RG (2008) Mobile robot navigation using motor schema and fuzzy context dependent behavior modulation. Appl Soft Comput 8(1):422–436CrossRef Huq R, Mann GKI, Gosine RG (2008) Mobile robot navigation using motor schema and fuzzy context dependent behavior modulation. Appl Soft Comput 8(1):422–436CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tu K-Y, Baltes J (2006) Fuzzy potential energy for a map approach to robot navigation. Rob Auton Syst 54(7):574–589CrossRef Tu K-Y, Baltes J (2006) Fuzzy potential energy for a map approach to robot navigation. Rob Auton Syst 54(7):574–589CrossRef
11.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Acar EU, Choset H (2002) Sensor-based coverage of unknown environments: incremental construction of morse decompositions. Int J Rob Res 21:345–366CrossRef Acar EU, Choset H (2002) Sensor-based coverage of unknown environments: incremental construction of morse decompositions. Int J Rob Res 21:345–366CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Stamova IM, Ilarionov R, Krustev K (2011) Asymptotic behavior of equilibriums of a class of impulsive bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Comput Appl 20(7):1111–1116CrossRef Stamova IM, Ilarionov R, Krustev K (2011) Asymptotic behavior of equilibriums of a class of impulsive bidirectional associative memory neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Comput Appl 20(7):1111–1116CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung ACS, Pui FS, Ho K (2011) The effect of weight fault on associative networks. Neural Comput Appl 20(1):113–121CrossRef Leung ACS, Pui FS, Ho K (2011) The effect of weight fault on associative networks. Neural Comput Appl 20(1):113–121CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ramli AR (2010) An FCM modeling for using a priori knowledge: application study in modeling quadruped walking. Neural Comput Appl 21(5):1007–1015 Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ramli AR (2010) An FCM modeling for using a priori knowledge: application study in modeling quadruped walking. Neural Comput Appl 21(5):1007–1015
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N, Ramli AR, Samin R (2009) A new path estimation strategy for predicting blind persons’ motion in indoor environments. J Asian Arch Build Eng 8(2):371–377 Motlagh O, Tang SH, Ismail N, Ramli AR, Samin R (2009) A new path estimation strategy for predicting blind persons’ motion in indoor environments. J Asian Arch Build Eng 8(2):371–377
Metadaten
Titel
Automatic navigation of mobile robots in unknown environments
verfasst von
Omid Motlagh
Danial Nakhaeinia
Sai Hong Tang
Babak Karasfi
Weria Khaksar
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 7-8/2014
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1393-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7-8/2014

Neural Computing and Applications 7-8/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner