Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Computational Study of Mixed Convection of Electronic Chips with Surface Radiation Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Base Transesterification of Ineffectual Soybean Oil Using Lab Scale Synthesized CaO Catalyst

verfasst von : Rakesh Singh Ningthoujam, Ronaldo Singh Naorem, Denin Singh Langpokpam, Thokchom Subhaschandra Singh, Tikendra Nath Verma

Erschienen in: Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present study involves the transesterification of ineffectual soybean oil using synthesized calcinated (duck eggshell) calcium oxide (CaO) as heterogeneous base catalyst. The catalyst was first prepared by exposing at a muffle furnace for about 180 min 800 °C and then characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). There is characterization of uncooked, ineffectual and transesterified ineffectual soybean oil using FT-IR spectrometry. The yield was obtained to be 94.55% when transesterified at 3% (wt%) catalyst loading, 10:1 alcohol to oil ratio, a reaction temperature of 70 °C and a reaction time of 60 min. The methyl ester underwent gas chromatography–mass spectrometer (GC-MS) test to check the contents of the yield oil. It was found that the cheap and ready to be discarded ineffectual soybean oil can be effectively used for producing biodiesel.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Characterisation and Performance Measure Evaluation of Nanofluid Blended Thin-Film Temperature Gauges
Nächstes Kapitel Solid Lubricant Effect on the Microstructure and Hardness of the Functionally Graded Cemented Tungsten Carbide
Literatur
1.
Singh TS, Verma TN (2019) Taguchi design approach for extraction of methyl ester from waste cooking oil using synthesized CaO as heterogeneous catalyst: response surface methodology optimization. Energy Convers Manag 182:383–397CrossRef
2.
Rajak U, Nashine P, Singh TS, Verma TN (2018) Numerical investigation of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of various biofuels. Energy Convers Manag 156CrossRef
3.
Rajak U, Verma TN (2018) Effect of emission from ethylic biodiesel of edible and non-edible vegetable oil, animal fats, waste oil and alcohol in CI engine. Energy Convers Manag 166(X):704–718CrossRef
4.
Rajak U, Verma TN (2018) Spirulina microalgae biodiesel—a novel renewable alternative energy source for compression ignition engine. J Clean Prod 201:343–357CrossRef
5.
Rajak U, Nashine P, Verma TN (2018) Assessment of diesel engine performance using spirulina microalgae biodiesel. Energy 166:1025–1036CrossRef
6.
Salam S, Verma TN (2019) Appending empirical modeling to numerical solution for behavior characterization of microalgae biodiesel. Energy Convers Manag 180:496–510CrossRef
7.
Subhaschandra Singh T, Verma TN (2019) Impact of tri-fuel on compression ignition engine emissions: blends of waste frying oil–alcohol–diesel. In: Agarwal A, Gautam A, Sharma N, Singh A (eds) Methanol and the alternate fuel economy. Energy, environment, and sustainability. Springer, Singapore
8.
Singh TS, Verma TN, Nashine P, Shijagurumayum C (2018) BS-III diesel vehicles in Imphal, India: an emission perspective. In: Sharma N, Agarwal A, Eastwood P, Gupta T, Singh A (eds) Air pollution and control. Energy, environment, and sustainability. Springer, Singapore
9.
Colombo K, Ender L, Barros AAC (2017) The study of biodiesel production using CaO as a heterogeneous catalytic reaction. Egypt J Petrol 26(2):341–349CrossRef
10.
Shan R, Lu L, Shi Y, Yuan H, Shi J (2018) Catalysts from renewable resources for biodiesel production. Energy Convers Manag 178:277–289CrossRef
11.
Szulczyk KR, Khan MAR (2018) The potential and environmental ramifications of palm biodiesel: evidence from Malaysia. J Clean Prod 203:260–272CrossRef
12.
Samad ATP, Putri DN, Perdani MS, Utami TS, Arbianti R, Hermansyah H (2018) Design of portable biodiesel plant from waste cooking oil. Energy Proc 153:263–268CrossRef
13.
Mahmudul H, Hagos F, Mamat R, Adam AA, Ishak W, Alenezi R (2017) Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72:497–509CrossRef
14.
Hasan M, Rahman M (2017) Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 74:938–948CrossRef
15.
Goli J, Sahu O (2018) Development of heterogeneous alkali catalyst from waste chicken eggshell for biodiesel production. Renew Energy 128:142–154CrossRef
16.
Tan YH, Abdullah MO, Nolasco-Hipolito C, Taufiq-Yap YH (2015) Waste ostrich-and chicken-eggshells as heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from used cooking oil: catalyst characterization and biodiesel yield performance. Appl Energy 160:58–70CrossRef
17.
Sirisomboonchai S, Abuduwayiti M, Guan G, Samart C, Abliz S, Hao X, Kusakabe K, Abudula A (2015) Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcined scallop shell as catalyst. Energy Convers Manag 95:242–247CrossRef
18.
Farooq M, Ramli A, Naeem A (2015) Biodiesel production from low FFA waste cooking oil using heterogeneous catalyst derived from chicken bones. Renew Energy 76:362–368CrossRef
19.
Yin X, Duan X, You Q, Dai C, Tan Z, Zhu X (2016) Biodiesel production from soybean oil deodorizer distillate using calcined duck eggshell as catalyst. Energy Convers Manag 112:199–207CrossRef
20.
Viriya-Empikul N, Krasae P, Puttasawat B, Yoosuk B, Chollacoop N, Faungnawakij K (2010) Waste shells of mollusk and egg as biodiesel production catalysts. Biores Technol 101(10):3765–3767CrossRef
21.
Marinković DM, Stanković MC, Veličković AV, Avramović JM, Miladinović MR, Stamenković OO, Veljković VB, Jovanović DM (2016) Calcium oxide as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production: current state and perspectives. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 56:1387–1408CrossRef
22.
Metadaten
Titel
Base Transesterification of Ineffectual Soybean Oil Using Lab Scale Synthesized CaO Catalyst
verfasst von
Rakesh Singh Ningthoujam
Ronaldo Singh Naorem
Denin Singh Langpokpam
Thokchom Subhaschandra Singh
Tikendra Nath Verma
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1200-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-1201-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1201-8_79

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise