2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Bifurcation
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Localized deformation in solids occurs in many applications and in different forms. Examples of localized deformation include Lüders bands in metals (Nádai 1931), cracking in concrete (Baz̆ant and Planas 1997), and flow localization in bulk metallic glasses (Flores and Dauskardt 2001). Figure 9.1 shows images of shear bands in steel and bulk metallic glass at different scales. Shear bands have received considerable attention over the years because of their distinctive and intriguing style characterized by significant shear offset within a very narrow zone.