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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Big Bank, Small Finance: The Practice of China Minsheng Bank

verfasst von : Jiahong Shi, Lin Zhou

Erschienen in: Inclusive Finance in China

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

As determined by the differences between micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises in terms of the normalization of financial management, access to credit records and value of mortgage assets, the risk control of the loans for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises is entirely different from that for large and medium-sized enterprises. If the financial institution originally dedicated to the loans for large enterprises marches forward the small and micro finance sector, it needs to substantially adjust its risk control method, process and structure. As one of the earliest large traditional commercial banks that step in the blue ocean of small and micro finance, China Minsheng Bank (CMBC) has kept exploring the credit risk control and experienced the transformation from the traditional model focusing on experience control and artificial monitoring to the current data analysis model, and is establishing the standard, modular and large-scale risk control management model of “credit factory”. The experience of CMBC is a great reference to large banks running small and micro finance

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Fußnoten
1
According to the annual reports of listed companies, the 8 national listed joint-stock banks include China Merchants Bank, SPD Bank, China CITIC Bank, Huaxia Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Minsheng Bank, Industrial Bank and China Guangfa Bank.
 
2
Shangmaotong was the earliest small and micro-finance product launched by CMBC. It provides a package of financial services for individual businesses and small and micro enterprise owners including the RMB credit for production, investment or other operating activities, deposit and withdrawal service and consumption credit etc. This product offers loans lower than RMB 5 million to business operators such as small and medium-sized enterprise owners and individual businesses. Shangmaotong is not implemented through the loan card of the company. The borrowing is provided based on the personal credit record as the personal business loan, which can only be applied to the business scope specified in the company’s business license. Shangmaotong accepts multiple guarantee methods including house mortgage, joint guarantee and credit guarantee etc. and can be repaid at any time if within a certain amount and period, which will be calculated based on the actual amount and days of loan use.
 
3
In 2014, CMBC Beijing Branch further reformed the cooperative mutual fund model and replaced it with the risk compensation fund. The fund members shall pay 2% of the credit line as risk provision and no longer pay 10% deposit. By doing this, it reduces the borrower’s capital cost and expands the bank’s market share.
 
4
Offices here include the head office, 1st-level branches, branch business departments, 2nd-level branches, sub-branches and all kinds of branch offices.
 
5
PhD of the Department of Finance, Renmin Business School, Senior Research Fellow of Institute of Finance and Securities, Renmin University of China.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat A Brief Discussion on the Development of Small and Micro Finance Business and Suggestions, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014. A Brief Discussion on the Development of Small and Micro Finance Business and Suggestions, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014.
Zurück zum Zitat Bottleneck in the Current Development of Small and Micro Loans and Exploration of New Business Models, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014. Bottleneck in the Current Development of Small and Micro Loans and Exploration of New Business Models, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014.
Zurück zum Zitat On the Improvement of Small and Micro Finance Risk Control Based on the Exploration of Small and Micro Enterprise Customers’ Credit Data, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014. On the Improvement of Small and Micro Finance Risk Control Based on the Exploration of Small and Micro Enterprise Customers’ Credit Data, “CMBC Information Management Center”, 2014.
Metadaten
Titel
Big Bank, Small Finance: The Practice of China Minsheng Bank
verfasst von
Jiahong Shi
Lin Zhou
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1788-1_4

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