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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.04.2016 | Thematic Issue

Bioaccumulation of PAHs in marine zooplankton: an experimental study in the copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus

verfasst von: Andrés H. Arias, Anissa Souissi, Marion Roussin, Baghdad Ouddane, Sami Souissi

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

Laboratory exposure experiments were performed on the marine coastal zooplankton species Pseudodiaptomus marinus—a keystone species of vast Atlantic and Pacific marine ecosystems, tracing the accumulation of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): phenanthrene, anthracene and pyrene. The experiment was designed to study the bioconcentration of PAHs in phytoplankton (Rhodomonas baltica) and accumulation in copepods (P. marinus), through two different pathways: food and water uptake. For this purpose, water and organism subsamples were collected, ASE (accelerated solvent extraction) extracted, and analyzed for PAHs by GC/MS technique. As a result, experimental bioconcentration (BCF) and bioaccumulation (BAF) factors which showed a significant correlation with the octanol–water partition coefficient (K _ow) were presented for P. marinus. The active feeding route of exposure showed no significant differences versus passive uptake, highlighting the importance of dietary exposure as a major pathway for POPs accumulation in zooplankton; in particular for those which cannot be metabolized.

Vorheriger Artikel An evaluation of soil–plant–water interactions based on the 87Sr/86Sr, 1/Sr, Ca/Sr, K/Rb and K/Ca ratios of the respective components

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Titel: Bioaccumulation of PAHs in marine zooplankton: an experimental study in the copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus
verfasst von: Andrés H. Arias
Anissa Souissi
Marion Roussin
Baghdad Ouddane
Sami Souissi
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5472-1

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