Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

27. Bioactive Compounds of Karond (Carissa carandas L.)

verfasst von : Muhammad Arif, Shazia Usmani, Syed Misbahul Hasan

Erschienen in: Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Fruits and Nuts

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Carissa carandas bears berry-sized fruits which are edible. The acidic pulp is a common ingredient in culinary preparations such as condiments, curries, beverages, and jams. The fruit is pickled in salt solution which is rich in minerals, acids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, flavonoids, vitamins, peptides, and sugars. The ripe fruit is full of acids and micro- and macronutrients which combine well with sugars and used to prepare a variety of jams. This plant is used as a traditional medicine which has received scientific awareness for its general ethnomedicinal applications. Traditionally, C. carandas plants are used to cure various diseases and are prepared as fresh juices rather than boiling water and decoction of leaves and flowers. In this chapter we present an account of bioactive compounds of karanda and their biological activities.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bankar GJ, Verma SK, Prasad RN (1994) Fruit for the arid region: Karonda. Indian Hortic 39:46–47 Bankar GJ, Verma SK, Prasad RN (1994) Fruit for the arid region: Karonda. Indian Hortic 39:46–47
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu J, Shu C (1995) Carissa Linnaeus, Mant. Flora of China 16:146–147 Hu J, Shu C (1995) Carissa Linnaeus, Mant. Flora of China 16:146–147
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Arif M, Fareed S (2011) Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical analysis of Carissa carandas fruits. JMAPS 33:53–58 Arif M, Fareed S (2011) Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical analysis of Carissa carandas fruits. JMAPS 33:53–58
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain SK (1991) Dictionary of Indian folk medicines and ethnobotany. Deep Publications, New Delhi Jain SK (1991) Dictionary of Indian folk medicines and ethnobotany. Deep Publications, New Delhi
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Jayaweera DMN (1981) Medicinal plant used in Ceylon. The National Science Council of Sri Lanka, Colombo, p 95 Jayaweera DMN (1981) Medicinal plant used in Ceylon. The National Science Council of Sri Lanka, Colombo, p 95
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Julia F, Morton FL, Morton J (1987) Karonda, in: fruits of warm climates. pp 422–424 Julia F, Morton FL, Morton J (1987) Karonda, in: fruits of warm climates. pp 422–424
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaistha KK, Kier LB (1962) Structural studies on terebinthone from Schinus terebinthifolius. J Pharm Sci 51:245–248CrossRef Kaistha KK, Kier LB (1962) Structural studies on terebinthone from Schinus terebinthifolius. J Pharm Sci 51:245–248CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkill IH (1935) A dictionary of economic product of Malay peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia, pp 464–465 Burkill IH (1935) A dictionary of economic product of Malay peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia, pp 464–465
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal U, Sinha Roy S, Mazumdar BC (1992) A recently developed agro industry in the southern suburb of Calcutta city, utilizing a bramble fruit. Indian J Landsc Syst Ecol Stud 15:100–102 Mandal U, Sinha Roy S, Mazumdar BC (1992) A recently developed agro industry in the southern suburb of Calcutta city, utilizing a bramble fruit. Indian J Landsc Syst Ecol Stud 15:100–102
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh VK, Rasid MA (2003) Ethanomedicine of North India- a review. In: Govil JN, Singh VK, Hashmi S, Singh G (eds) Resent progress in medicinal plants: ethanomedicine and pharmacognosy II, vol 7. p 132 Singh VK, Rasid MA (2003) Ethanomedicine of North India- a review. In: Govil JN, Singh VK, Hashmi S, Singh G (eds) Resent progress in medicinal plants: ethanomedicine and pharmacognosy II, vol 7. p 132
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous (1999) The Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India Part-I, Vol.-II. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, pp 73–74 Anonymous (1999) The Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India Part-I, Vol.-II. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, pp 73–74
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai VG (1927) The material medica and therapeutic of Indian medicinal plants. Vadavji Trikumjee Acharya, Bombay, p 477 Desai VG (1927) The material medica and therapeutic of Indian medicinal plants. Vadavji Trikumjee Acharya, Bombay, p 477
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Joglekar SN, Gaitonde BB (1970) Histamine releasing activity of Carissa carandas roots (Apocynaceae). Jap J Pharmacol 20:367–372PubMedCrossRef Joglekar SN, Gaitonde BB (1970) Histamine releasing activity of Carissa carandas roots (Apocynaceae). Jap J Pharmacol 20:367–372PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh B, Rastogi RP (1972) The structure of carindone. Phytochemistry 11:1797CrossRef Singh B, Rastogi RP (1972) The structure of carindone. Phytochemistry 11:1797CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma A, Tiwari RK, Kaushik A, Tyagi LK, Shankar K, Virmani T et al (2007) Standardisation of Carissa carandas Linn: a drug used in Indian system of medicine as per W.H.O. guidelines. Cont J Pharm Sci 1:9–14 Sharma A, Tiwari RK, Kaushik A, Tyagi LK, Shankar K, Virmani T et al (2007) Standardisation of Carissa carandas Linn: a drug used in Indian system of medicine as per W.H.O. guidelines. Cont J Pharm Sci 1:9–14
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Malik SK, Chaudhury R, Dhariwal OP, Bhandari DC (2010) Genetic resources of tropical underutilized fruits in India. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi, pp 47–53 Malik SK, Chaudhury R, Dhariwal OP, Bhandari DC (2010) Genetic resources of tropical underutilized fruits in India. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi, pp 47–53
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin C, Yin-Chun S, Gui-Qin C, Wen-Dun W (1999) Ethnobotanical studies on wild edible fruits in Southern Yunnan: folk names; nutritional value and uses. Economic Botany 53(1):2–14 Jin C, Yin-Chun S, Gui-Qin C, Wen-Dun W (1999) Ethnobotanical studies on wild edible fruits in Southern Yunnan: folk names; nutritional value and uses. Economic Botany 53(1):2–14
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bansal L (2014) Carissa carandas as a natural colourant and its effect on physical and fastness properties of silk. Biolife 2:470–474 Bansal L (2014) Carissa carandas as a natural colourant and its effect on physical and fastness properties of silk. Biolife 2:470–474
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Trivedi PC, Sharma NK (2004) Ethanomedicinal plants. Pointer Publisher, Jaipur, p 38 Trivedi PC, Sharma NK (2004) Ethanomedicinal plants. Pointer Publisher, Jaipur, p 38
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Trivedi PC (2007) Ethanomedicinal plants of India. Aavishkar Publishers, Jaipur, p 71 Trivedi PC (2007) Ethanomedicinal plants of India. Aavishkar Publishers, Jaipur, p 71
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Naim Z, Khan M, Nizami S (1988) Isolation of a new isomer of ursolic acid from fruits and leaves of Carissa carandas. Pak J Sci Indus Res 31:753–755 Naim Z, Khan M, Nizami S (1988) Isolation of a new isomer of ursolic acid from fruits and leaves of Carissa carandas. Pak J Sci Indus Res 31:753–755
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandra G (1972) Essential oil of Carissa carandas. Examination of the benzene extract of the flowers and of the essential oil. Soap Perfumary Cosmet 45:551–556 Chandra G (1972) Essential oil of Carissa carandas. Examination of the benzene extract of the flowers and of the essential oil. Soap Perfumary Cosmet 45:551–556
23.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous (1956) Wealth of India: raw materials, vol III. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, pp 294–296 Anonymous (1956) Wealth of India: raw materials, vol III. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, pp 294–296
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Misra KK (2009) Karonda, minor subtropical fruit culture. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp 155–169 Misra KK (2009) Karonda, minor subtropical fruit culture. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp 155–169
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Balakrishnan N, Bhaskar VH (2009) Karaunda (Carissa carandas Linn.)- as a phytomedicine: a review. Kongposh Publications, p 95 Balakrishnan N, Bhaskar VH (2009) Karaunda (Carissa carandas Linn.)- as a phytomedicine: a review. Kongposh Publications, p 95
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegde K, Thakker SP, Joshi AB, Shastry CS, Chandrashekhar KS (2009) Anticonvulsant activity of Carissa carandas Linn. Root extract in experimental mice. Trop J Pharm Res 8:117–125CrossRef Hegde K, Thakker SP, Joshi AB, Shastry CS, Chandrashekhar KS (2009) Anticonvulsant activity of Carissa carandas Linn. Root extract in experimental mice. Trop J Pharm Res 8:117–125CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Rastogi RC, Rastogi RP, Dhar ML (1967) Studies on Carissa carandas Linn. II. Polar glycosides. Indian J Chem 5(5):215–221 Rastogi RC, Rastogi RP, Dhar ML (1967) Studies on Carissa carandas Linn. II. Polar glycosides. Indian J Chem 5(5):215–221
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Itankar PR, Lokhande SJ, Verma PR et al (2011) Antidiabetic potential of unripe Carissa carandas Linn. Fruit extract. J Ethnopharmacol 135:430–433PubMedCrossRef Itankar PR, Lokhande SJ, Verma PR et al (2011) Antidiabetic potential of unripe Carissa carandas Linn. Fruit extract. J Ethnopharmacol 135:430–433PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Naim Z, Khan M, Nizami S (1985) Isolation of a new triterpenic alcohol from of Carissa carandas. Pak J Sci Indus Res 28:378–381 Naim Z, Khan M, Nizami S (1985) Isolation of a new triterpenic alcohol from of Carissa carandas. Pak J Sci Indus Res 28:378–381
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wangteeraprasert R, Likhitwitayawuid K (2009) Lignans and a sesquiterpene glucoside from Carissa carandas stem. Helv Chim Acta 92:1217–1223CrossRef Wangteeraprasert R, Likhitwitayawuid K (2009) Lignans and a sesquiterpene glucoside from Carissa carandas stem. Helv Chim Acta 92:1217–1223CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Siddiqui BS, Ghani U, Ali ST, Usmani SB, Begum S (2003) Triterpenoidal constituents of the leaves of Carissa carandas. Nat Prod Res 17:153–158PubMedCrossRef Siddiqui BS, Ghani U, Ali ST, Usmani SB, Begum S (2003) Triterpenoidal constituents of the leaves of Carissa carandas. Nat Prod Res 17:153–158PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Begum S, Syed SA, Siddiqui BS, Sattar SA, Choudhary MI (2013) Carandinol: first isohopane triterpene from the leaves of Carissa carandas L. and its cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines. Phytochem Lett 6:91–95CrossRef Begum S, Syed SA, Siddiqui BS, Sattar SA, Choudhary MI (2013) Carandinol: first isohopane triterpene from the leaves of Carissa carandas L. and its cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines. Phytochem Lett 6:91–95CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pino JA, Marbot R, Vázquez C (2004) Volatile flavor constituents of Karonda (Carissa carandas L.) fruit. J Essent Oil Res 16:432–434CrossRef Pino JA, Marbot R, Vázquez C (2004) Volatile flavor constituents of Karonda (Carissa carandas L.) fruit. J Essent Oil Res 16:432–434CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh B, Rastogi RP (1972) The structure of carindone. Phytochemistry 11:1780–1797 Singh B, Rastogi RP (1972) The structure of carindone. Phytochemistry 11:1780–1797
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Raghwendra P, Kulshreshtha DK, Rastogi RP (1975) A new lignan from Carissa carandas. Phytochemistry 14:2302–2303CrossRef Raghwendra P, Kulshreshtha DK, Rastogi RP (1975) A new lignan from Carissa carandas. Phytochemistry 14:2302–2303CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Patil RP, Pai SR, Pawar NV, Shimpale VB, Patil RM, Nimbalkar MS (2012) Chemical characterization, mineral analysis, and antioxidant potential of two underutilized berries (Carissa carandas and Elaeagnus conferta) from the Western Ghats of India. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 52:312–320PubMedCrossRef Patil RP, Pai SR, Pawar NV, Shimpale VB, Patil RM, Nimbalkar MS (2012) Chemical characterization, mineral analysis, and antioxidant potential of two underutilized berries (Carissa carandas and Elaeagnus conferta) from the Western Ghats of India. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 52:312–320PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrivastava RM, Bakodia MM (1979) Studies in vegetable oils: composition of seeds oil of Carissa carandas. J Sci Res 1:57–60 Shrivastava RM, Bakodia MM (1979) Studies in vegetable oils: composition of seeds oil of Carissa carandas. J Sci Res 1:57–60
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Malik SK, Chaudhury R, Dhariwaln OP, Bhandari DC (2010) Genetic resources of tropical underutilized fruits in India. NBPGR, New Delhi, p 178 Malik SK, Chaudhury R, Dhariwaln OP, Bhandari DC (2010) Genetic resources of tropical underutilized fruits in India. NBPGR, New Delhi, p 178
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Anupama N, Madhumitha G, Rajesh KS (2014) Role of dried fruits of Carissa carandas as anti-inflammatory agents and the analysis of phytochemical constituents by GC-MS. Biomed Res Int 2014:1–6, 512369CrossRef Anupama N, Madhumitha G, Rajesh KS (2014) Role of dried fruits of Carissa carandas as anti-inflammatory agents and the analysis of phytochemical constituents by GC-MS. Biomed Res Int 2014:1–6, 512369CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhaskar HV, Balakrishnan N (2009) In vitro antioxidant property of laticiferous plant species from Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India. Int J Health Res 2:163–170 Bhaskar HV, Balakrishnan N (2009) In vitro antioxidant property of laticiferous plant species from Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India. Int J Health Res 2:163–170
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Sulaiman SF, Wong ST, Ooi KL, Yusof SR, Muhammad T Sifzizul T (2008) Anticancer study of Carissa carandas extracts. Project Report USM, pp 1–6 Sulaiman SF, Wong ST, Ooi KL, Yusof SR, Muhammad T Sifzizul T (2008) Anticancer study of Carissa carandas extracts. Project Report USM, pp 1–6
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Dua D, Srivastav NS (2013) Anti-cancerous and antioxidant potential of aqueous extracts of Annona reticulata, Podophyllum peltatum, Psidium guajava, Ananas comosus, Carissa carandas on MCF-7 cancer cell line. Int J Integr Sci Innov Technol Sec 2:15–19 Dua D, Srivastav NS (2013) Anti-cancerous and antioxidant potential of aqueous extracts of Annona reticulata, Podophyllum peltatum, Psidium guajava, Ananas comosus, Carissa carandas on MCF-7 cancer cell line. Int J Integr Sci Innov Technol Sec 2:15–19
44.
Zurück zum Zitat David M, Karekalammanavar G (2015) Spectrographic analysis and in vitro study of antibacterial, anticancer activity of aqueous ethanolic fruit extract of Carissa carandas. J Adv Sci Res 6:10–13 David M, Karekalammanavar G (2015) Spectrographic analysis and in vitro study of antibacterial, anticancer activity of aqueous ethanolic fruit extract of Carissa carandas. J Adv Sci Res 6:10–13
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaurav S, Navneet N, Sandeep R, Singh P, Amit P, Manisha N et al (2010) Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Carissa carandas Linn. On blood glucose levels of normoglycemic & alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats. Int J Curr Pharm Res 2:65–67 Gaurav S, Navneet N, Sandeep R, Singh P, Amit P, Manisha N et al (2010) Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Carissa carandas Linn. On blood glucose levels of normoglycemic & alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats. Int J Curr Pharm Res 2:65–67
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegde K, Joshi AB (2009) Hepatoprotective effect of Carissa carandas Linn root extract against CCl4 and paracetamol induced hepatic oxidative stress. Indian J Exp Biol 47:660–667PubMed Hegde K, Joshi AB (2009) Hepatoprotective effect of Carissa carandas Linn root extract against CCl4 and paracetamol induced hepatic oxidative stress. Indian J Exp Biol 47:660–667PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Vohra MM, De NN (1963) Comparative cardiotonic activity of Carissa carandas L. and Carissa spinarum A. Indian J Med Res 51:937–940PubMed Vohra MM, De NN (1963) Comparative cardiotonic activity of Carissa carandas L. and Carissa spinarum A. Indian J Med Res 51:937–940PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Bapna S, Ramaiya M, Chowdhary A (2013) Antimalarial activity of Carissa carandas Linn. Against Plasmodium falciparum. J Antimicrob (Photon) 128:246–250 Bapna S, Ramaiya M, Chowdhary A (2013) Antimalarial activity of Carissa carandas Linn. Against Plasmodium falciparum. J Antimicrob (Photon) 128:246–250
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra CK, Sasmal D, Shrivastava B (2012) An in vitro evaluation of the anthelmintic activity of unripe fruits extract of Carissa carandas Linn. Int J Drug Dev Res 4:393–397 Mishra CK, Sasmal D, Shrivastava B (2012) An in vitro evaluation of the anthelmintic activity of unripe fruits extract of Carissa carandas Linn. Int J Drug Dev Res 4:393–397
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor RSL (1996) Medicinal plants of Nepal: ethnomedicine, pharmacology and phytochemistry. Ph D Thesis, University of British Columbia Taylor RSL (1996) Medicinal plants of Nepal: ethnomedicine, pharmacology and phytochemistry. Ph D Thesis, University of British Columbia
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Jigna P, Rathish N, Sumitra C (2005) Preliminary screening of some folklore medicinal plants from western India for potential antimicrobial activity. Indian J Pharmacol 37:408–409CrossRef Jigna P, Rathish N, Sumitra C (2005) Preliminary screening of some folklore medicinal plants from western India for potential antimicrobial activity. Indian J Pharmacol 37:408–409CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Arif M, Fareed S, Hussain T, Ali M (2013) Adaptogenic activity of lanostane triterpenoid isolated from Carissa carandas fruit against physically and chemically challenged experimental mice. Pharmacog J 5:216–220CrossRef Arif M, Fareed S, Hussain T, Ali M (2013) Adaptogenic activity of lanostane triterpenoid isolated from Carissa carandas fruit against physically and chemically challenged experimental mice. Pharmacog J 5:216–220CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Sumbul S, Ahmed SI (2012) Anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Carissa carandas (Auct.) leaves extract in egg yolk induced hyperlipidemic rats. J Basic Appl Sci 8:124–134 Sumbul S, Ahmed SI (2012) Anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Carissa carandas (Auct.) leaves extract in egg yolk induced hyperlipidemic rats. J Basic Appl Sci 8:124–134
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Saha R, Hossain L, Bose U, Rahman AA (2011) Neuropharmacological and diuretic activities of Carissa carandas L. leaf. Pharmacol Online 2:320–327 Saha R, Hossain L, Bose U, Rahman AA (2011) Neuropharmacological and diuretic activities of Carissa carandas L. leaf. Pharmacol Online 2:320–327
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra CK, Sasmal D (2015) In-vivo evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal activity of ethanolic fruit and root extracts of Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae). Int J Drug Dev Res 7:216–221 Mishra CK, Sasmal D (2015) In-vivo evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal activity of ethanolic fruit and root extracts of Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae). Int J Drug Dev Res 7:216–221
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehmood MH, Anila N, Begum S, Syed SA, Siddiqui BS et al (2014) Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Carissa carandas in constipation and diarrhea. J Ethnopharmacol 153:359–367PubMedCrossRef Mehmood MH, Anila N, Begum S, Syed SA, Siddiqui BS et al (2014) Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Carissa carandas in constipation and diarrhea. J Ethnopharmacol 153:359–367PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohtasheemul HM, Salman A, Ziauddin A, Iqbal A (2012) Antiemetic activity of some aromatic plants. J Pharm Sci Innov 1:47–49 Mohtasheemul HM, Salman A, Ziauddin A, Iqbal A (2012) Antiemetic activity of some aromatic plants. J Pharm Sci Innov 1:47–49
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam MR, Rahman SM, Ahmed M, Das PR, Tabibul M et al (2012) Antinociceptive activity studies with methanol extract of Annona reticulata L. (Annonaceae) and Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae) leaves in Swiss albino mice. Adv Nat Appl Sci 6:1313–1318 Islam MR, Rahman SM, Ahmed M, Das PR, Tabibul M et al (2012) Antinociceptive activity studies with methanol extract of Annona reticulata L. (Annonaceae) and Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae) leaves in Swiss albino mice. Adv Nat Appl Sci 6:1313–1318
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Tesfaye T, Ravichadran YD (2018) Traditional uses, pharmacological action and phytochemical analysis of Carissa carandas Linn.: a review. Nat Prod Chem Res 6:334CrossRef Tesfaye T, Ravichadran YD (2018) Traditional uses, pharmacological action and phytochemical analysis of Carissa carandas Linn.: a review. Nat Prod Chem Res 6:334CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Bioactive Compounds of Karond (Carissa carandas L.)
verfasst von
Muhammad Arif
Shazia Usmani
Syed Misbahul Hasan
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30182-8_30