Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Biometric Identification Using Gaze and Mouse Dynamics During Game Playing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper presents a method, developed for identifying people based on their mouse and gaze dynamics obtained between two mouse clicks. The data used to evaluate the method was collected when participants were playing a simple shooting game. Various statistics were calculated taking mouse and gaze speed and acceleration into account. 24 participants took part in the experiment conducted to check if the proposed method may be applied for identification and authentication purposes. Although, the obtained averaged results (EER 11% and F1-score 90%) showed that statistics calculated for a combination of recorded mouse and gaze positions may be successfully used for authenticating people, it must be noticed that there were significant differences in performance among participants. For about half of them the results were satisfactory, with the best EER 4% and F1-score 99%, while for the worst participant EER equal to 23% and F1-score to 76% were obtained. These results suggest that finding one set of features that is suitable for every person may be a challenging task. It may imply that for behavioral biometric building separate sets of features for each enrolled person should be considered.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed, A.A.E., Traore, I.: A new biometric technology based on mouse dynamics. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 4(3), 165–179 (2007)CrossRef Ahmed, A.A.E., Traore, I.: A new biometric technology based on mouse dynamics. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 4(3), 165–179 (2007)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Asha, S., Chellappan, C.: Authentication of e-learners using multimodal biometric technology. In: International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies 2008, ISBAST 2008, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2008) Asha, S., Chellappan, C.: Authentication of e-learners using multimodal biometric technology. In: International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies 2008, ISBAST 2008, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2008)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey, K.O., Okolica, J.S., Peterson, G.L.: User identification and authentication using multi-modal behavioral biometrics. Comput. Secur. 43, 77–89 (2014)CrossRef Bailey, K.O., Okolica, J.S., Peterson, G.L.: User identification and authentication using multi-modal behavioral biometrics. Comput. Secur. 43, 77–89 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Calix, K., Connors, M., Levy, D., Manzar, H., MCabe, G., Westcott, S.: Stylometry for e-mail author identification and authentication. In: Proceedings of CSIS Research Day, Pace University (2008) Calix, K., Connors, M., Levy, D., Manzar, H., MCabe, G., Westcott, S.: Stylometry for e-mail author identification and authentication. In: Proceedings of CSIS Research Day, Pace University (2008)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Conti, V., Militello, C., Sorbello, F., Vitabile, S.: A frequency-based approach for features fusion in fingerprint and iris multimodal biometric identification systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C: Appl. Rev. 40(4), 384–395 (2010)CrossRef Conti, V., Militello, C., Sorbello, F., Vitabile, S.: A frequency-based approach for features fusion in fingerprint and iris multimodal biometric identification systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C: Appl. Rev. 40(4), 384–395 (2010)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Darwish, A., Pasquier, M.: Biometric identification using the dynamic features of the eyes. In: 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013) Darwish, A., Pasquier, M.: Biometric identification using the dynamic features of the eyes. In: 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Deravi, F., Guness, S.P.: Gaze trajectory as a biometric modality. In: BIOSIGNALS, pp. 335–341 (2011) Deravi, F., Guness, S.P.: Gaze trajectory as a biometric modality. In: BIOSIGNALS, pp. 335–341 (2011)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gamboa, H., Fred, A.: A behavioral biometric system based on human-computer interaction. In: Defense and Security, pp. 381–392. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2004) Gamboa, H., Fred, A.: A behavioral biometric system based on human-computer interaction. In: Defense and Security, pp. 381–392. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2004)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashiaa, S., Pollettb, C., Stampc, M., Hall, M.: On using mouse movements as a biometric (2005) Hashiaa, S., Pollettb, C., Stampc, M., Hall, M.: On using mouse movements as a biometric (2005)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland, C., Komogortsev, O.V.: Biometric identification via eye movement scanpaths in reading. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2011) Holland, C., Komogortsev, O.V.: Biometric identification via eye movement scanpaths in reading. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2011)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Jorgensen, Z., Yu, T.: On mouse dynamics as a behavioral biometric for authentication. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, pp. 476–482. ACM (2011) Jorgensen, Z., Yu, T.: On mouse dynamics as a behavioral biometric for authentication. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, pp. 476–482. ACM (2011)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasprowski, P., Harezlak, K.: Fusion of eye movement and mouse dynamics for reliable behavioral biometrics. Pattern Anal. Appl. 21(1), 91–103 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Kasprowski, P., Harezlak, K.: Fusion of eye movement and mouse dynamics for reliable behavioral biometrics. Pattern Anal. Appl. 21(1), 91–103 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasprowski, P., Komogortsev, O.V., Karpov, A.: First eye movement verification and identification competition at BTAS 2012. In: 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 195–202. IEEE (2012) Kasprowski, P., Komogortsev, O.V., Karpov, A.: First eye movement verification and identification competition at BTAS 2012. In: 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 195–202. IEEE (2012)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinnunen, T., Sedlak, F., Bednarik, R.: Towards task-independent person authentication using eye movement signals. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 187–190. ACM (2010) Kinnunen, T., Sedlak, F., Bednarik, R.: Towards task-independent person authentication using eye movement signals. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 187–190. ACM (2010)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Komogortsev, O.V., Jayarathna, S., Aragon, C.R., Mahmoud, M.: Biometric identification via an oculomotor plant mathematical model. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 57–60. ACM (2010) Komogortsev, O.V., Jayarathna, S., Aragon, C.R., Mahmoud, M.: Biometric identification via an oculomotor plant mathematical model. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research and Applications, pp. 57–60. ACM (2010)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeder, A.J., Fookes, C.B.: A visual attention approach to personal identification (2003) Maeder, A.J., Fookes, C.B.: A visual attention approach to personal identification (2003)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehrotra, H., Rattani, A., Gupta, P.: Fusion of iris and fingerprint biometric for recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, pp. 1–6 (2006) Mehrotra, H., Rattani, A., Gupta, P.: Fusion of iris and fingerprint biometric for recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, pp. 1–6 (2006)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat de Oliveira, P.X., et al.: Mouse movement biometric system. In: Proceedings of the CSIS Research Day (2013) de Oliveira, P.X., et al.: Mouse movement biometric system. In: Proceedings of the CSIS Research Day (2013)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Pusara, M., Brodley, C.E.: User re-authentication via mouse movements. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Workshop on Visualization and Data Mining for Computer Security, pp. 1–8. ACM (2004) Pusara, M., Brodley, C.E.: User re-authentication via mouse movements. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Workshop on Visualization and Data Mining for Computer Security, pp. 1–8. ACM (2004)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigas, I., Economou, G., Fotopoulos, S.: Biometric identification based on the eye movements and graph matching techniques. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33(6), 786–792 (2012)CrossRef Rigas, I., Economou, G., Fotopoulos, S.: Biometric identification based on the eye movements and graph matching techniques. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33(6), 786–792 (2012)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigas, I., Komogortsev, O.V.: Biometric recognition via probabilistic spatial projection of eye movement trajectories in dynamic visual environments. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(10), 1743–1754 (2014)CrossRef Rigas, I., Komogortsev, O.V.: Biometric recognition via probabilistic spatial projection of eye movement trajectories in dynamic visual environments. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(10), 1743–1754 (2014)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Rose, J., Liu, Y., Awad, A.: Biometric authentication using mouse and eye movement data. J. Cyber Secur. Mob. 6(1), 1–16 (2017)CrossRef Rose, J., Liu, Y., Awad, A.: Biometric authentication using mouse and eye movement data. J. Cyber Secur. Mob. 6(1), 1–16 (2017)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ross, A., Jain, A.: Information fusion in biometrics. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24(13), 2115–2125 (2003)CrossRef Ross, A., Jain, A.: Information fusion in biometrics. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24(13), 2115–2125 (2003)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Biometric Identification Using Gaze and Mouse Dynamics During Game Playing
verfasst von
Paweł Kasprowski
Katarzyna Harezlak
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99987-6_38

Premium Partner