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01.05.2022 | HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER AND PROPERTIES OF WORKING FLUIDS AND MATERIALS

Boiling in Forced Convection of Subcooled Liquid as a Method for Removing High Heat Fluxes (Review): Part 2. Critical Heat Fluxes and Heat-Transfer Enhancement

verfasst von: N. V. Vasil’ev, Yu. A. Zeigarnik, K. A. Khodakov

Erschienen in: Thermal Engineering | Ausgabe 5/2022

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Abstract

The article is the second part of the review devoted to the boiling of a liquid subcooled to the saturation temperature, the process which enables the removal of heat fluxes of extremely high density¹ The first part presents the specific features of the process mechanism, together with its phenomenological model, and analyzes data on heat transfer and hydraulic resistance. This article is devoted to the heat-transfer crisis during subcooled boiling and the issues of heat-transfer enhancement. The heat-transfer crisis has been demonstrated to be caused by a sharp change in the flow structure involving the corresponding transformation of the heat-transfer mechanism, when the ensemble of individual bubbles is replaced with the regime of coalesced bubbles and vapor agglomerates, thereby causing the conditions facilitating the rupture of near-wall liquid films and the formation of dry spots increasing in size. The simplest and sufficiently effective relationship for calculating the critical heat flux (q_cr) at high subcooling values is the modified empirical formula proposed by Tong. It has been concluded that it would be impractical to describe q_cr by a single formula in the entire range of studied subcoolings. Several processes for modifying the heating surface to enhance heat transfer and increase q_cr are briefly examined. Engineering problems arising in implementing these processes are discussed. The advisability of continuing comprehensive studies into the subcooled liquid boiling, primarily for understanding the physical features of the phenomenon, has been demonstrated.

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Titel: Boiling in Forced Convection of Subcooled Liquid as a Method for Removing High Heat Fluxes (Review): Part 2. Critical Heat Fluxes and Heat-Transfer Enhancement
verfasst von: N. V. Vasil’ev
Yu. A. Zeigarnik
K. A. Khodakov
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2022
Verlag: Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in: Thermal Engineering / Ausgabe 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0040-6015
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-6301
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S004060152205007X

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