Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 1/2020

24.07.2019 | Research Paper

Build optimization of fiber-reinforced additively manufactured components

verfasst von: Aaditya Chandrasekhar, Tej Kumar, Krishnan Suresh

Erschienen in: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) has enabled the fabrication of artifacts with unprecedented geometric and material complexity. The focus of this paper is on the build the optimization of short fiber reinforced polymers (SFRP) AM components. Specifically, we consider optimization of the build direction, topology, and fiber orientation of SFRP components. All three factors have a significant impact on the functional performance of the printed part. While significant progress has been made on optimizing these independently, the objective of this paper is to consider all three factors simultaneously and explore their interdependency, within the context of thermal applications. Towards this end, the underlying design parameters are identified, appropriate sensitivity equations are derived, and a formal optimization problem is posed as an extension to the popular Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP). Results from several numerical experiments are presented, highlighting the impact of build direction, topology, and fiber orientation on the performance of SFRP components.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allaire G, Geoffroy-Donders P, Pantz O (2018) Topology optimization of modulated and oriented periodic microstructures by the homogenization method. Computers & Mathematics with Applications Allaire G, Geoffroy-Donders P, Pantz O (2018) Topology optimization of modulated and oriented periodic microstructures by the homogenization method. Computers & Mathematics with Applications
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsoe MP, Guedes JM, Haber RB, Pedersen P, Taylor JE (2008) An analytical model to predict optimal material properties in the context of optimal structural design. J Appl Mech 61(4):930MathSciNetMATH Bendsoe MP, Guedes JM, Haber RB, Pedersen P, Taylor JE (2008) An analytical model to predict optimal material properties in the context of optimal structural design. J Appl Mech 61(4):930MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Bendsoe MP, Sigmund O (2003) Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, BerlinMATH Bendsoe MP, Sigmund O (2003) Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, BerlinMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Blok LG, Longana ML, Yu H, Woods BKS (2018) An investigation into 3D printing of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. Addit Manuf 22:176–186 Blok LG, Longana ML, Yu H, Woods BKS (2018) An investigation into 3D printing of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. Addit Manuf 22:176–186
Zurück zum Zitat Boschetto A, Bottini L (2014) Accuracy prediction in fused deposition modeling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 73(5-8):913–928 Boschetto A, Bottini L (2014) Accuracy prediction in fused deposition modeling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 73(5-8):913–928
Zurück zum Zitat Botelho EC, Figiel MC, Lauke B (2003) Rezende Mechanical behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composites. Compos Sci Technol 63(13):1843–1855 Botelho EC, Figiel MC, Lauke B (2003) Rezende Mechanical behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composites. Compos Sci Technol 63(13):1843–1855
Zurück zum Zitat Brampton CJ, Wu KC, Alicia Kim H (2015) New optimization method for steered fiber composites using the level set method. Struct Multidiscip Optim 52(3):493–505MathSciNet Brampton CJ, Wu KC, Alicia Kim H (2015) New optimization method for steered fiber composites using the level set method. Struct Multidiscip Optim 52(3):493–505MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Brenken B, Barocio E, Favaloro A, Kunc V, Byron Pipes R (2018) Fused filament fabrication of fiber-reinforced polymers: a review. Addit Manuf 21:1–16 Brenken B, Barocio E, Favaloro A, Kunc V, Byron Pipes R (2018) Fused filament fabrication of fiber-reinforced polymers: a review. Addit Manuf 21:1–16
Zurück zum Zitat Chougrani L, Pernot JP, Véron P, Abed S (2017) Lattice structure lightweight triangulation for additive manufacturing. CAD Computer Aided Design 90:95–104 Chougrani L, Pernot JP, Véron P, Abed S (2017) Lattice structure lightweight triangulation for additive manufacturing. CAD Computer Aided Design 90:95–104
Zurück zum Zitat Dai C, Wang CCL, Wu C, Lefebvre S, Fang G, Liu Y-J (2018) Support-free volume printing by multi-axis motion. ACM Trans Graph (TOG) 37(4):134 Dai C, Wang CCL, Wu C, Lefebvre S, Fang G, Liu Y-J (2018) Support-free volume printing by multi-axis motion. ACM Trans Graph (TOG) 37(4):134
Zurück zum Zitat Dapogny C, Estevez R, Faure A, Michailidis G (2019) Shape and topology optimization considering anisotropic features induced by additive manufacturing processes. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 344:626–665MathSciNet Dapogny C, Estevez R, Faure A, Michailidis G (2019) Shape and topology optimization considering anisotropic features induced by additive manufacturing processes. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 344:626–665MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Das P, Chandran R, Samant R, Anand S (2015) Optimum part build orientation in additive manufacturing for minimizing part errors and support structures. In: Procedia Manufacturing, vol 1. Elsevier, pp 343–354 Das P, Chandran R, Samant R, Anand S (2015) Optimum part build orientation in additive manufacturing for minimizing part errors and support structures. In: Procedia Manufacturing, vol 1. Elsevier, pp 343–354
Zurück zum Zitat Deng S, Suresh K (2015) Multi-constrained topology optimization via the topological sensitivity. Struct Multidiscip Optim 51(5):987–1001MathSciNet Deng S, Suresh K (2015) Multi-constrained topology optimization via the topological sensitivity. Struct Multidiscip Optim 51(5):987–1001MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Farzadi A, Solati-Hashjin M, Asadi-Eydivand M, Osman NAA (2014) Effect of layer thickness and printing orientation on mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy of 3D printed porous samples for bone tissue engineering. PLOs One 9(9):e108252 Farzadi A, Solati-Hashjin M, Asadi-Eydivand M, Osman NAA (2014) Effect of layer thickness and printing orientation on mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy of 3D printed porous samples for bone tissue engineering. PLOs One 9(9):e108252
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Vicente M, Calle W (2016) Santiago ferrandiz, and andres conejero. Effect of infill parameters on tensile mechanical behavior in desktop 3D printing. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing 3(3):183–192 Fernandez-Vicente M, Calle W (2016) Santiago ferrandiz, and andres conejero. Effect of infill parameters on tensile mechanical behavior in desktop 3D printing. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing 3(3):183–192
Zurück zum Zitat Gao T, Zhang WH, Zhu JH, Xu YJ, Bassir DH (2008) Finite elements in analysis and design topology optimization of heat conduction problem involving design-dependent heat load effect. Finite Elem Anal Des 44:805–813 Gao T, Zhang WH, Zhu JH, Xu YJ, Bassir DH (2008) Finite elements in analysis and design topology optimization of heat conduction problem involving design-dependent heat load effect. Finite Elem Anal Des 44:805–813
Zurück zum Zitat Gersborg-Hansen A, Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (2006) Topology optimization of heat conduction problems using the finite volume method. Struct Multidiscip Optim 31(4):251–259MathSciNetMATH Gersborg-Hansen A, Bendsøe MP, Sigmund O (2006) Topology optimization of heat conduction problems using the finite volume method. Struct Multidiscip Optim 31(4):251–259MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Gibson I, Rosen DW, Stucker B (2010) Additive manufacturing technologies: rapid prototyping to direct digital manufacturing. Springer, New York Gibson I, Rosen DW, Stucker B (2010) Additive manufacturing technologies: rapid prototyping to direct digital manufacturing. Springer, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Gürdal Z, Haftka RT, Hajela P (1999) Design and optimization of laminated composite materials. Wiley, Hoboken Gürdal Z, Haftka RT, Hajela P (1999) Design and optimization of laminated composite materials. Wiley, Hoboken
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, Haftka RT (2005) Optimization of fiber orientations near a hole for increased load-carrying capacity of composite laminates. Struct Multidiscip Optim 30(5):335–341 Huang J, Haftka RT (2005) Optimization of fiber orientations near a hole for increased load-carrying capacity of composite laminates. Struct Multidiscip Optim 30(5):335–341
Zurück zum Zitat Knoop F, Schoeppner V (2015) Mechanical and thermal properties of fdm parts manufactured with polyamide 12. Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, pp 935–948 Knoop F, Schoeppner V (2015) Mechanical and thermal properties of fdm parts manufactured with polyamide 12. Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, pp 935–948
Zurück zum Zitat Li Q, Steven GP, Querin OM, Xie YM (1999) Shape and topology design for heat conduction by evolutionary structural optimization. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 42(17):3361–3371MATH Li Q, Steven GP, Querin OM, Xie YM (1999) Shape and topology design for heat conduction by evolutionary structural optimization. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 42(17):3361–3371MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Gaynor AT, Chen S, Kang Z, Suresh K, Takezawa A, Li L, Kato J, Tang J, Wang CCL et al (2018) Current and future trends in topology optimization for additive manufacturing. Struct Multidiscip Optim, pp 1–27 Liu J, Gaynor AT, Chen S, Kang Z, Suresh K, Takezawa A, Li L, Kato J, Tang J, Wang CCL et al (2018) Current and future trends in topology optimization for additive manufacturing. Struct Multidiscip Optim, pp 1–27
Zurück zum Zitat Luo JH, Gea HC (1998) Optimal bead orientation of 3D shell/plate structures. Finite Elem Anal Des 31 (1):55–71MATH Luo JH, Gea HC (1998) Optimal bead orientation of 3D shell/plate structures. Finite Elem Anal Des 31 (1):55–71MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Martínez J, Dumas J, Lefebvre S (2016) Procedural voronoi foams for additive manufacturing. ACM Trans Graph 35(4):12 Martínez J, Dumas J, Lefebvre S (2016) Procedural voronoi foams for additive manufacturing. ACM Trans Graph 35(4):12
Zurück zum Zitat Mirzendehdel AM, Rankouhi B, Suresh K (2018) Strength-based topology optimization for anisotropic parts. Addit Manuf 19:104–113 Mirzendehdel AM, Rankouhi B, Suresh K (2018) Strength-based topology optimization for anisotropic parts. Addit Manuf 19:104–113
Zurück zum Zitat Mirzendehdel AM, Suresh K (2015) A deflated assembly free approach to large-scale implicit structural dynamics, vol 10 Mirzendehdel AM, Suresh K (2015) A deflated assembly free approach to large-scale implicit structural dynamics, vol 10
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed OA, Masood SH, Bhowmik JL (2015) Optimization of fused deposition modeling process parameters: a review of current research and future prospects. Adv Manuf 3(1):42–53 Mohamed OA, Masood SH, Bhowmik JL (2015) Optimization of fused deposition modeling process parameters: a review of current research and future prospects. Adv Manuf 3(1):42–53
Zurück zum Zitat Mulholland T, Falke A, Rudolph N (2016) Filled thermoconductive plastics for fused filament fabrication. In: Solid freeform fabrication, Austin, pp 871—883 Mulholland T, Falke A, Rudolph N (2016) Filled thermoconductive plastics for fused filament fabrication. In: Solid freeform fabrication, Austin, pp 871—883
Zurück zum Zitat Sanati Nezhad A, Barazandeh F, Rahimi AR, Vatani M (2010) Pareto-based optimization of part orientation in stereolithography. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 224(10):1591–1598 Sanati Nezhad A, Barazandeh F, Rahimi AR, Vatani M (2010) Pareto-based optimization of part orientation in stereolithography. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 224(10):1591–1598
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen P (1989) On optimal orientation of orthotropic materials. Structural Optimization 1(2):101–106 Pedersen P (1989) On optimal orientation of orthotropic materials. Structural Optimization 1(2):101–106
Zurück zum Zitat Prajapati H, Ravoori D, Woods RL, Jain A (2018) Measurement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and inter-layer thermal contact resistance in polymer fused deposition modeling (FDM). Addit Manuf 21:84–90 Prajapati H, Ravoori D, Woods RL, Jain A (2018) Measurement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and inter-layer thermal contact resistance in polymer fused deposition modeling (FDM). Addit Manuf 21:84–90
Zurück zum Zitat Qian X (2017) Undercut and overhang angle control in topology optimization: a density gradient based integral approach. Int J Numer Methods Eng 111(3):247–272MathSciNet Qian X (2017) Undercut and overhang angle control in topology optimization: a density gradient based integral approach. Int J Numer Methods Eng 111(3):247–272MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Raney JR, Compton BG, Mueller J, Ober TJ, Shea K, Lewis JA (2018) Rotational 3D printing of damage-tolerant composites with programmable mechanics. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115(6): 201715157 Raney JR, Compton BG, Mueller J, Ober TJ, Shea K, Lewis JA (2018) Rotational 3D printing of damage-tolerant composites with programmable mechanics. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115(6): 201715157
Zurück zum Zitat Sigmund O (2001) A 99 line topology optimization code written in matlab. Struct Multidiscip Optim 21 (2):120–127MathSciNet Sigmund O (2001) A 99 line topology optimization code written in matlab. Struct Multidiscip Optim 21 (2):120–127MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Sivapuram R, Dunning PD, Alicia Kim H (2016) Simultaneous material and structural optimization by multiscale topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 54(5):1267–1281MathSciNet Sivapuram R, Dunning PD, Alicia Kim H (2016) Simultaneous material and structural optimization by multiscale topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 54(5):1267–1281MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Stegmann J, Lund E (2005) Discrete material optimization of general composite shell structures. Int J Numer Methods Eng 62(14):2009–2027MATH Stegmann J, Lund E (2005) Discrete material optimization of general composite shell structures. Int J Numer Methods Eng 62(14):2009–2027MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Steuben JC, Iliopoulos AP, Michopoulos JG (2016) Implicit slicing for functionally tailored additive manufacturing. Comput Aided Des 77:107–119 Steuben JC, Iliopoulos AP, Michopoulos JG (2016) Implicit slicing for functionally tailored additive manufacturing. Comput Aided Des 77:107–119
Zurück zum Zitat Suresh K (2010) A 199-line matlab code for pareto-optimal tracing in topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 42(5):665–679MathSciNetMATH Suresh K (2010) A 199-line matlab code for pareto-optimal tracing in topology optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 42(5):665–679MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Svanberg K (1987) The method of moving asymptotes—a new method for structural optimization. Int J Numer Methods Eng 24(2):359–373MathSciNetMATH Svanberg K (1987) The method of moving asymptotes—a new method for structural optimization. Int J Numer Methods Eng 24(2):359–373MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ulu E, Korkmaz E, Yay K, Ozdoganlar OB, Kara LB (2015) Enhancing the structural performance of additively manufactured objects through build orientation optimization. J Mech Des 137(11):111410–1–111410–9 Ulu E, Korkmaz E, Yay K, Ozdoganlar OB, Kara LB (2015) Enhancing the structural performance of additively manufactured objects through build orientation optimization. J Mech Des 137(11):111410–1–111410–9
Zurück zum Zitat Umetani N, Schmidt R (2013) Cross-sectional structural analysis for 3D printing optimization. In: SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Technical Briefs on - SA ’13. ACM Press, New York, pp pp 1–4 Umetani N, Schmidt R (2013) Cross-sectional structural analysis for 3D printing optimization. In: SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Technical Briefs on - SA ’13. ACM Press, New York, pp pp 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Walker M, Smith R (2003) A methodology to design fibre reinforced laminated composite structures for maximum strength. Composites Part B 34(2):209–214 Walker M, Smith R (2003) A methodology to design fibre reinforced laminated composite structures for maximum strength. Composites Part B 34(2):209–214
Zurück zum Zitat Wang MY, Wang X, Guo D (2003) A level set method for structural topology optimization. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 192(1-2):227–246MathSciNetMATH Wang MY, Wang X, Guo D (2003) A level set method for structural topology optimization. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 192(1-2):227–246MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Wikipedia Contributors (2018) Fused filament fabrication — Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [Online; accessed 25-May-2018] Wikipedia Contributors (2018) Fused filament fabrication — Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [Online; accessed 25-May-2018]
Zurück zum Zitat Jun W, Clausen A, Sigmund O (2017) Minimum compliance topology optimization of shell–infill composites for additive manufacturing. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 326:358–375MathSciNet Jun W, Clausen A, Sigmund O (2017) Minimum compliance topology optimization of shell–infill composites for additive manufacturing. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 326:358–375MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Jun W, Wang CCL, Zhang X, Westermann R (2016) Self-supporting rhombic infill structures for additive manufacturing. Comput Aided Des 80:32–42 Jun W, Wang CCL, Zhang X, Westermann R (2016) Self-supporting rhombic infill structures for additive manufacturing. Comput Aided Des 80:32–42
Zurück zum Zitat Xie YM, Steven GP (1993) A simple evolutionary procedure for structural optimization. Comput Struct 49(5):885–896 Xie YM, Steven GP (1993) A simple evolutionary procedure for structural optimization. Comput Struct 49(5):885–896
Zurück zum Zitat Yi MX, Zuo ZH, Huang X, Rong JH (2012) Convergence of topological patterns of optimal periodic structures under multiple scales. Struct Multidiscip Optim 46(1):41–50MATH Yi MX, Zuo ZH, Huang X, Rong JH (2012) Convergence of topological patterns of optimal periodic structures under multiple scales. Struct Multidiscip Optim 46(1):41–50MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Yadav P, Suresh K (2013) Assembly-free large-scale modal analysis on the graphics-programmable unit. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 13(1):011003 Yadav P, Suresh K (2013) Assembly-free large-scale modal analysis on the graphics-programmable unit. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 13(1):011003
Zurück zum Zitat Yadav P, Suresh K (2014) Large scale finite element analysis via assembly-free deflated conjugate gradient. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 14(4):041008 Yadav P, Suresh K (2014) Large scale finite element analysis via assembly-free deflated conjugate gradient. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 14(4):041008
Zurück zum Zitat Yan J, Guo X, Cheng G (2016) Multi-scale concurrent material and structural design under mechanical and thermal loads. Comput Mech 57(3):437–446MathSciNetMATH Yan J, Guo X, Cheng G (2016) Multi-scale concurrent material and structural design under mechanical and thermal loads. Comput Mech 57(3):437–446MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang P, Liu J, To AC (2017) Role of anisotropic properties on topology optimization of additive manufactured load bearing structures. Scr Mater 135:148–152 Zhang P, Liu J, To AC (2017) Role of anisotropic properties on topology optimization of additive manufactured load bearing structures. Scr Mater 135:148–152
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang X, Le X, Panotopoulou A, Whiting E, Wang CCL (2015) Perceptual models of preference in 3d printing direction. ACM Trans Graph (TOG) 34(6):215 Zhang X, Le X, Panotopoulou A, Whiting E, Wang CCL (2015) Perceptual models of preference in 3d printing direction. ACM Trans Graph (TOG) 34(6):215
Metadaten
Titel
Build optimization of fiber-reinforced additively manufactured components
verfasst von
Aaditya Chandrasekhar
Tej Kumar
Krishnan Suresh
Publikationsdatum
24.07.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1615-147X
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-1488
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-019-02346-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.