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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Building Information Infrastructures for Smart Cities: The e-CODEX Infrastructure and API for Justice Project Experiences

verfasst von : Marco Velicogna

Erschienen in: Setting Foundations for the Creation of Public Value in Smart Cities

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The case of the Digital Service Infrastructure, developed by the European Union and its Member States to enable the deployment of trans-European digital judicial services, provides the occasion to investigate from a theoretical and empirical perspective the complex features that pertain the creation of the infrastructures that enable the rise of smart cities. The case explores the heterogeneous nature and emergent, non-linear evolution of large-scale information infrastructures. It helps develop a better understanding of the infrastructural components and dynamics that allow to integrate fast evolving technology into everyday people living environment providing new and smart services and to foster public value creation in Smart Cities. Finally, it exposes the relevance of legal components, helping reflecting on their role in addition to that of the technological, human and governance ones already identified by the smart cities literature.

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Fußnoten
1
https://​www.​esens.​eu, last visited 14 July 2017.
 
3
Uber Technologies Inc. is an American technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States, operating in 570 cities worldwide. It develops, markets and operates mobile apps for car transportation and food delivery (https://​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Uber_​(company)), last visited 27 June 2017.
 
5
LOI n° 2014-1104 du 1er octobre 2014 relative aux taxis et aux voitures de transport avec chauffeur, and its implementing decree Décret n° 2014-1725 du 30 décembre 2014 relatif au transport public particulier de personnes.
 
8
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, pp. 1–88.
 
9
While the Regulation entered into force on 24 May 2016 (the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union), it applies from 25 May 2018.
 
10
Art. 1.1, Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
 
11
Recital (39), Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
 
12
Art 25, Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
 
13
For more details see Art 3, Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
 
14
See Art 83, Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
 
16
As an example, on the 25th of May 2018 noyb.eu, a European consumer rights organization, announced to have filed four complaints over “forced consent” against Google, Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook for a potential penalty of up to €7 billion in total. https://​noyb.​eu/​wp-content/​uploads/​2018/​05/​pa_​forcedconsent_​en.​pdf.
 
17
E.g. Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures; Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC, national rules on electronic communication, identification and signature and electronic evidences in judicial procedures etc.
 
18
I.e. PEPPOL (Pan-European Public Procurement Online), SPOCS (Simple Procedures Online for Cross-border Services), STORK (Secure idenTity acrOss boRders linKed 2.0), epSOS (Euro-pean Patients—Smart open Services).
 
19
“The Gateway has been developed building on Holodeck (a B2B free open-source software for B2B messaging, based on the OASIS specifications for ebXML Messaging version 3 and AS4 profile), but is now evolving independently” (Velicogna et al., 2014, p. 24).
 
20
See 17006/13.
 
21
See 9714/14.
 
24
https://​www.​esens.​eu, last visited 14 July 2017.
 
27
Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Building Information Infrastructures for Smart Cities: The e-CODEX Infrastructure and API for Justice Project Experiences
verfasst von
Marco Velicogna
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98953-2_8

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