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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Casinos and Crime: A Review of the Literature

verfasst von : Douglas M. Walker

Erschienen in: Casinonomics

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

One part of the analysis in Chap. 10 focused on gambling behavior and criminal behavior among adolescents. The findings were that individuals who are more likely to gamble are also more likely to engage in criminal activity. However, the results showed that the type of gambling was important; this effect did not occur among lottery or casino gamblers; rather, it was individuals who engage in other types of gambling who were significantly more likely to engage in crime. These results confirm that there is a link between gambling behavior and criminal behavior. But there is no indication from our evidence that casino players engage in crime any more than other individuals do. Of course, our sample was limited to adolescents, so there may still be a general link between casino gambling and crime.

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Fußnoten
1
It is beyond the scope of this review to discuss the issues surrounding the choice of crime variable, e.g., reported offenses versus arrests. Those issues have been extensively discussed in the crime literature.
 
2
The term “visitors” follows Grinols and Mustard (2006). Alternatively, this has been termed “strangers” (Jarrell and Howsen 1990), or more commonly, simply “tourists.”
 
3
These issues and several others are debated in an exchange between the author and Grinols and Mustard, published in Econ Journal Watch in 2008. See Walker (2008a, 2008b) and Grinols and Mustard (2008a, 2008b).
 
4
In a follow-up study Grinols, Mustard, and Staha (2011) find that National Park visitors have no effect on local crime rates. Such visitors are likely quite different from casino visitors, and they suggest that the type of visitor is important for determining the crime effect of casino visitors. One would expect, for example, that National Park visitors may include a relatively large proportion of children relative to casino visitors.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Casinos and Crime: A Review of the Literature
verfasst von
Douglas M. Walker
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7123-3_16

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