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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Methods for Biodiesel Production

verfasst von : Zakir Hussain, Mohd Belal Haider, Mata Mani Tripathi, Rakesh Kumar

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this chapter, the technical difficulties of conventional base-catalyzed transesterification and conventional esterification process using concentrated sulfuric acid in a homogeneous form have been discussed in detail. The use of low-quality feedstocks like waste vegetable oils and non-edible oils for biodiesel production has been explored. To address the mass transfer limitations in the conventional transesterification process, the addition of a phase transfer catalyst such as tetramethylammonium bromide (TMAB) has been investigated. Thereafter, the esterification of Karanja oil with high free fatty acid content through a non-catalytic method has been discussed. Kinetic modeling of the non-catalytic esterification along with process simulation in Aspen Plus was performed. Finally, the potential application of corncob-derived solid acid catalyst (SAC) for the esterification of oleic acid to produce biodiesel has been discussed.

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Titel: Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Methods for Biodiesel Production
verfasst von: Zakir Hussain
Mohd Belal Haider
Mata Mani Tripathi
Rakesh Kumar
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_7