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Population and Environment
Erschienen in: Population and Environment 3/2015

01.03.2015 | Original Paper

Change in visible impervious surface area in southeastern Michigan before and after the “Great Recession:” spatial differentiation in remotely sensed land-cover dynamics

verfasst von: Courtney R. Wilson, Daniel G. Brown

Erschienen in: Population and Environment | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Rates of urban growth and change are spatially differentiated within any given region and are often associated with the social and economic characteristics of communities as well as with preexisting patterns of development. We examined how those patterns of association were affected by the “Great Recession” in southeastern Michigan, a region with a low overall growth prior to the recession but with a high degree of internal heterogeneity and social segregation. We used an innovative application of available Landsat imagery and spatial autoregressive methods to relate the rates of change in visible impervious surface area (VISA) before (i.e., 2001–2005) and after (i.e., 2006–2011) the Great Recession to four factors that characterize tract-level variability in socioeconomic characteristics based on the Census data. Then, using a difference-in-differences approach, we modeled relationships between changes in these rates to examine the effects of the Great Recession on spatial differentiation in the rates of land-cover change. In both periods, VISA increased at higher rates in wealthier and less-deprived communities. Comparing the differences in rates of land-cover change from before to after the recession, we found that the rate of VISA increase declined most rapidly in wealthier and less-deprived communities. Therefore, the patterns of land-cover change indicate that the recession served to reduce observed differences in the rates of change across communities with different socioeconomic compositions. These observed patterns are consistent with both reduced private-sector investment in new residential development and increased public-sector investment in infrastructure.
Vorheriger Artikel The ecology of energy use: using the POET model to analyze consumption and intensity across nations 1970–2000
Nächster Artikel Scalar considerations in carrying capacity assessment: an Australian example

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Fußnoten
1
Impervious surfaces are anthropogenic features through which water cannot infiltrate into the soil (Weng 2012). They include pavement, cement, or asphalt (e.g., roads, sidewalks, parking lots, and buildings).
 
2
The period during and after the recession is hereafter referred to as simply “post-recession.”
 
3
A “linguistically isolated household” is defined as a household where all adults (person > 14 years old) speak a language other than English and no one speaks English at a self-reported level of “very well” (Siegel et al. 2007).
 
4
The factor analysis for the ACS 2007–2011 also identified the proportion of new movers to the community as being positively correlated.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Change in visible impervious surface area in southeastern Michigan before and after the “Great Recession:” spatial differentiation in remotely sensed land-cover dynamics
verfasst von
Courtney R. Wilson
Daniel G. Brown
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Population and Environment / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0199-0039
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7810
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-014-0219-y

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