Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Characterization of Collaborative Resolution in Recursive DNS Resolvers

verfasst von : Rami Al-Dalky, Kyle Schomp

Erschienen in: Passive and Active Measurement

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Recursive resolvers in the Domain Name System play a critical role in not only DNS’ primary function of mapping hostnames to IP addresses but also in the load balancing and performance of many Internet systems. Prior art has observed the existence of complex recursive resolver structures where multiple recursive resolvers collaborate in a “pool”. Yet, we know little about the structure and behavior of pools. In this paper, we present a characterization and classification of resolver pools. We observe that pools are frequently disperse in IP space, and some are even disperse geographically. Many pools include dual-stack resolvers and we identify methods for associating the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Further, the pools exhibit a wide range of behaviors from uniformly balancing load among the resolvers within the pool to proportional distributions per resolver.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
We identify resolvers by IP address and there may not be a one-to-one relationship between hardware and IP address. Regardless, our study reflects what authoritative nameservers observe.
 
2
We report the results from EdgeScape, but note that the ASNs matched exactly with what is reported by Team Cymru [8] and countries disagreed for only 166 IP addresses.
 
3
We manually verified that our example cases are approximately located where EdgeScape reports by using ping measurements from nearby landmark locations.
 
Literatur
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Agababov, V., Buettner, M., Chudnovsky, V., Cogan, M., Greenstein, B., McDaniel, S., Piatek, M., Scott, C., Welsh, M., Yin, B.: Flywheel: Google’s data compression proxy for the mobile web. In: NSDI, vol. 15, pp. 367–380 (2015) Agababov, V., Buettner, M., Chudnovsky, V., Cogan, M., Greenstein, B., McDaniel, S., Piatek, M., Scott, C., Welsh, M., Yin, B.: Flywheel: Google’s data compression proxy for the mobile web. In: NSDI, vol. 15, pp. 367–380 (2015)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Alzoubi, H.A., Rabinovich, M., Spatscheck, O.: The anatomy of LDNS clusters: findings and implications for web content delivery. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 83–94. ACM (2013) Alzoubi, H.A., Rabinovich, M., Spatscheck, O.: The anatomy of LDNS clusters: findings and implications for web content delivery. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 83–94. ACM (2013)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, A., Weaver, N., Beverly, R., Campbell, L.: Internet nameserver IPv4 and IPv6 address relationships. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 91–104. ACM, New York (2013) Berger, A., Weaver, N., Beverly, R., Campbell, L.: Internet nameserver IPv4 and IPv6 address relationships. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 91–104. ACM, New York (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, H., Biersack, E.: Trouble shooting interactive web sessions in a home environment. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Home networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2011) Cui, H., Biersack, E.: Trouble shooting interactive web sessions in a home environment. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Home networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2011)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Otto, J.S., Sánchez, M.A., Rula, J.P., Bustamante, F.E.: Content delivery and the natural evolution of DNS: remote DNS trends, performance issues and alternative solutions. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Internet measurement conference, pp. 523–536. ACM (2012) Otto, J.S., Sánchez, M.A., Rula, J.P., Bustamante, F.E.: Content delivery and the natural evolution of DNS: remote DNS trends, performance issues and alternative solutions. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Internet measurement conference, pp. 523–536. ACM (2012)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheitle, Q., Gasser, O., Rouhi, M., Carle, G.: Large-scale classification of IPv6-IPv4 siblings with variable clock skew. In: 2017 Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA), pp. 1–9. IEEE (2017) Scheitle, Q., Gasser, O., Rouhi, M., Carle, G.: Large-scale classification of IPv6-IPv4 siblings with variable clock skew. In: 2017 Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA), pp. 1–9. IEEE (2017)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Schomp, K., Callahan, T., Rabinovich, M., Allman, M.: On Measuring the client-side DNS infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 77–90. ACM, New York (2013) Schomp, K., Callahan, T., Rabinovich, M., Allman, M.: On Measuring the client-side DNS infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 77–90. ACM, New York (2013)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sudrajat, F.U.: The State of Adoption of DNS ECS Extension on the Internet. Master’s thesis, Case Western Reserve University (2017) Sudrajat, F.U.: The State of Adoption of DNS ECS Extension on the Internet. Master’s thesis, Case Western Reserve University (2017)
Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of Collaborative Resolution in Recursive DNS Resolvers
verfasst von
Rami Al-Dalky
Kyle Schomp
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76481-8_11

Premium Partner