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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.01.2016 | Original Article

Chemical associations and sorption capacity of Pb and Zn: column experiments on a polluted soil from the Amizour mining district (Algeria)

verfasst von: Lotfi Mouni, Lazhar Belkhiri, Abdelkrim Bouzaza, Jean-Claude Bollinger

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

The column leaching behavior of lead and zinc is studied on a soil sample from the Amizour-Bejaia mining region, which is one of Algeria’s largest natural reserves for Pb and Zn ores. The maximum amount of metal bound to the soil sample after column leaching by a mono-metal solution at pH 7 is 7.0 and 11.3 g/kg for Zn and Pb, respectively. These values exceed the maximum loading capacities derived from previous batch experiments conducted under similar conditions. The studied soil sample displays a stronger affinity for Pb than Zn under the study conditions. These two metals are associated with various chemical fractions of the mine soil sample, as revealed by a five-step, operationally defined sequential chemical extraction procedure (with fractions categorized as: exchangeable, acid extractable, reducible, oxidizable, and residual) following column leaching. After metal addition and sorption, carbonates (i.e. the extractable fraction) and Fe- and/or Mn-(oxy)(hydr)oxide phases (reducible fraction) in the soil sample dominate for both Pb and Zn. The extractable fraction is mainly reserved for the purpose of zinc retention; moreover, the stabilization with Fe–Mn (oxy)(hydr)oxide phases serves as a major carrier for Pb.

Vorheriger Artikel Pollutant dispersal in groundwater and sediments of gaining and losing river reaches affected by metal mining

Nächster Artikel A hydraulic gradient similitude testing system for studying the responses of a laterally loaded pile and soil deformation

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Titel: Chemical associations and sorption capacity of Pb and Zn: column experiments on a polluted soil from the Amizour mining district (Algeria)
verfasst von: Lotfi Mouni
Lazhar Belkhiri
Abdelkrim Bouzaza
Jean-Claude Bollinger
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4854-0

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