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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Chemicals from Biomass

verfasst von : Debalina Sengupta, PhD, Dr. Ralph W. Pike

Erschienen in: Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

The different biomass conversion routes to chemicals will be described in this chapter. Chapter 25, “Biomass as Feedstock,” gives an overview of the methods used to obtain chemicals from biomass. These processes along with some other chemical conversions can be used for the manufacture of chemicals from biomass. A list of chemicals compiled based on the carbon number in the chemicals will be discussed in this chapter. Some of these chemicals are presently made from nonrenewable feedstock like natural gas and petroleum while others are new chemicals that have potential to replace nonrenewable feedstock-based chemicals. Transesterification process is used to produce propylene chain of chemicals from glycerin. Fermentation is used to produce ethanol which is converted to ethylene and can be used for ethylene chain of chemicals. The chemicals discussed in this chapter include recent advances in chemistry and processes discussed include new frontiers for research in biomass to chemical production.

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Metadaten
Titel
Chemicals from Biomass
verfasst von
Debalina Sengupta, PhD
Dr. Ralph W. Pike
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7991-9_28